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名词性从句

授课老师:吴老师
名词性从句
• 1. 定义:名词性从句是在句子中起名词作用的句子。
• 2. 分类:主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句、同位语从句
• 从句的基础知识:
• 1. 一个句子只能有一个谓语动词,如果谓语动词≥ 2 个,则需要借助连词来连接(或将除谓语动词外
的其余动词改为非谓语的形式);
• 2. 找从句的方法:从属连词开始,到下一个谓语动词之前或者到标点符号之前为从句,其余为主句。
• 3. 从句在句中充当什么成分就叫做什么从句。
• ( 1 ) The boy who is standing over there is my son.
• (2) What he wants to tell you is not clear.
• ( 3 ) I understand that you are confused.
名词性从句
• 1. 主语从句
• 位置:① 从句 + 谓语 + 其他
• Whatever you did is right.
• What we need is time.
② It+ 谓语 + 其他 + 从句。( it 做形式主语)
It is reported that the forest is being destroyed.
It is a pity that they didn’t get married.
名词性从句
• 2. 表语从句
• 位置:系动词 + 从句
• This is what I am interested in.
• That was where we met last time.
名词性从句
• 3. 宾语从句
• 位置:① 及物动词 + 从句(动宾)
• Do you know who won the first prize?
• My boss ordered that we should work all night.
•② 介词 + 从句(一般情况下介词后不跟 that 、 if 引导的从句,只能跟 wh- 类连接词引
导的宾语从句)
• We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
• Kate was interested in what she had seen at the exhibition.
名词性从句
• 3. 宾语从句
• ③ 双宾动词 + 间接宾语 (sb.)+ 从句
• He told me that he would come to school.
• 魔镜告诉我我是这个世界上最漂亮的人。
• The magic mirror tells me that I am the most beautiful person in the word.
• ④ be+adj(sure/glad/aware/happy/afraid/sorry 等 )+ 从句(表示情感的形容词后的从句常被视为宾语
从句)
• I am not sure whether they’ll agree with us.
• I was glad that she’d come.
名词性从句
• 3. 宾语从句
•⑤ 及物动词 +it+ 宾补 + 从句
•I think it a pity that I haven’t been to the get-together. 我没去聚餐,感觉非常遗憾
•I think it necessary that we take plenty of boiled water everyday. 我认为每天喝很多水是有必要
的。
名词性从句
•4. 同位语从句
•位置:抽象名词 + 从句
• 同 位 语 从 句 通 常 由 that 引 导 , 可 用 于 同 位 语 从 句 的 名 词 有
advice 、 demand 、 doubt 、 fact 、 hope 、 idea 、 information 、 message 、 word (消息)、
news 、 order 、 problem 、 promise 、 question 、 request 、 suggestion 、 truth 、 wish 等。
例如:
• The news that they had won the game made us happy.
• The fact that she is a rich woman is true.
名词性从句
• 定语从句与同位语的区别:
• 1 :定语从句翻译成为 ...... 的
• 2 :同位语从句先行词只能用抽象名词,而定语从句先行词包含抽象和具体意义的词。
• 3 :同位语引导词不做成份,定语从句中引导词做成份。
• The news that they had won the game made us happy.(that 引导同位语从句,不作句子成分)
• The idea that came from him surprised us.(that 引导定语从句,在定语从句中作主语)
• 4 : what 、 how 、 whether 等不能用于引导定语从句,但可以用于引导同位语从句。
名词性从句
• 1.That he will come to the party has excited every one of us.( 主语从
句)
• 2. It is no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. ( 主语从
• 3. I feel it a pity that I haven’t been to the party. 句)
(宾语从
• 4. I expect that your team will win. (宾语从句)
• 5. I’ am satisfied that they are telling句)
the truth.(宾语从
句)
• 6. The question is how we can do the work better.
(表语从
• 7. That was where we camped last time. 句)
(表语从
句)
• 8. She hasn’t made the decision whether she should give up.
(同位语从
• 9. I have no idea what has happened to him.(同位语从 句)
句)

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