temperatures and weather patterns. These changes can be natural, for example, through variations in the solar cycle. But since the 19th century, human activities have been the main driver of climate change, mainly due to the burning of fossil fuels such as coal, oil and gas. CAUSES OF CLIMATE CHANGE It´s causes are: Power generation. The generation of electricity and heat through fossil fuels causes a large amount of global emissions. Manufacturing products. The felling of forests. The use of transportation energy in buildings. In 2022 there was an increase in greenhouse gas emissions and an energy crisis caused by the war in Ukraine, which led many countries to abandon their commitments to reduce carbon dioxide emissions. CONCEQUENSE OF CLIMATE CHANGE Changes to Earth’s climate driven by increased human emissions of heat-trapping greenhouse gases are already having widespread effects on the environment: glaciers and ice sheets are shrinking, river and lake ice is breaking up earlier, plant and animal geographic ranges are shifting, and plants and trees are blooming sooner. Effects that scientists had long predicted would result from global climate change are now occurring, such as sea ice loss, accelerated sea level rise, and longer, more intense heat waves. GLOSSARY Greenhouse gases Carbon dioxide Methane Desertification Fossil fuels Petroleum Sun cycle Coal Energy Drought Desglaciation Deforestation Gas Atmosphere Factories BIBLIOGRAFIA