What is an

Expository
Essay?
 Filipinos spend more time on social media sites than
anyone else in the world, going online roughly four
hours and 17 minutes a day, according to a report
released on Tuesday.
Filipinos spend most of their online time on sites
such as Facebook, Snapchat and Twitter, said the
report, called Digital in 2007, and prepared by social
media platform Hootsuite and United Kingdom-based
consultancy We Are Social Ltd.
US among bottom half
Brazilians and Argentinians followed closely behind, spending three
hours and 43 minutes and three hours and 32 minutes on social media,
respectively, the report said.
The United States, where many of these social media players were
founded, is among the bottom half, with Americans spending an average of
just two hours and six seconds per day. The least active were the Japanese,
who log on an average of just 40 minutes daily.
“It’s probably due to the same cultural dynamics that made us the text
messaging capital of the world,” said Ramon Isberto, spokesperson for
telecoms giant PLDT and Smart, referring to mobile phone text messaging
in the past decade that is now giving way to internet-based applications.
“Filipinos like to keep in touch,” Isberto said.
Slowest in Asia-Pacific
The Philippines’ social media usage was in stark contrast to its
internet speed. Fixed-broadband speed here is among the slowest in
Asia-Pacific, while mobile connections are among the fastest,
according to the most recent Akamai report.
There appeared to be a relationship between poor fixed-broadband
speed and time spent on social media.
The Philippines, Brazil and Argentina have an average fixed-line
broadband speed of 4.2 megabits per second (mbps), 5.5 mbps and 5
mbps, respectively.
The fastest was South Korea, with 26.3 mbps, and its citizens just
spend about 1 hour and 11 minutes a day on social media.
Internet use on the rise
According to the report, the Philippines’ internet and social media users grew
by over 25 percent, up 13 million and 12 million over last year, respectively.
Mobile was also a fast-growing platform, accounting for 38 percent of all
Web traffic in the country, up almost a third over 2016.
The Philippines, so far, had a social media penetration rate of 58 percent,
higher than the average of 47 percent in Southeast Asia.
Around the world, internet users grew 10 percent, or an additional 354
million people, while active social media users jumped 21 percent, or an
additional 482 million.
Global active netizens using mobile phones and other devices surged 30
percent, or another 581 million people.
Digital connectivity
The total internet penetration rate stood at 50 percent, or 3.77 billion people,
the report showed.
“Half of the world’s population is now online, which is a testament to the
speed with which digital connectivity is helping to improve people’s lives,” said
Simon Kemp, a consultant at We Are Social.
“The increase in internet users in developing economies is particularly
encouraging,” Kemp added.
The report compiles data from the world’s largest studies of online behavior,
conducted by organizations including GlobalWebIndex, GSMA Intelligence,
Statista, and Akamai in “a comprehensive state” of social media reference.
The 2016 report has been downloaded 70,000 times and read 2.5 million
times on SlideShare so far.
Process Questions:

1.How much time is spent on social media sites by Filipinos?

Japanese? Brazilians? Americans? Argentinians?
2.What conclusions can you draw from your answer in no.1?
3.How would you compare the internet speed in the Philippines
with that in Brazil? Argentina? South Korea?
4. What conclusions can you draw from your answer in no.3?
5. The author claims that global internet use is on the rise. What
facts does the author provide to support this claim?
 What Is an Expository Essay?
The expository essay is a genre of academic writing that discusses a topic in
detail. It explains the main topic by providing the information in chronological
order. This type of essay aims to provide the reader with all the information that
they need to understand a topic easily.
• According to the expository essay definition:
“It is a type of essay in which a writer investigates the topic by evaluating the
evidence to explain, clarify, and illustrate the idea in a way that it becomes clear
for the reader.”
An expository essay may seem like a descriptive essay but it is different from
it. Similarly, an argumentative essay looks similar but it is not. An argumentative
essay is written to present an argument and to prove a certain point of view.
Whereas, expository essays are written to provide information, define, and
illustrate a certain topic.
Features of
an Expository
Essay
Types of Expository Essay
Cause and effect essay: This essay
Compare and contrast essay: It is a
tries to find out the causes of some
type of essay that compares and Process essay: This essay explains
things and their effects on
contrasts two things. Learn to the process of making or doing
something. Learn 
write a compare and contrast essay something.
cause and effect essay writing with
 from our ultimate guide.
this guide.

Classification essay: In this essay,

Definition essay: This essay defines
the topic is divided into categories.
what the topic exactly means. A 
Problem and solution essay: This The examples, ideas, and
definition essay provides clear and
essay presents a problem and characters are defined for each
specific information about the
provides its possible solutions. category in the form of groups.
topic and uses examples to clarify
Follow the link for a detailed guide
it.
of classification essay writing.
 Compare and Contrast Essay

The compare and contrast essay is a type of essay in which

the writer compares and contrasts two things. The writer compares
the similarities between the two selected subjects and contrasts the
differences in those subjects. The subjects should belong to the
same category.
For example; Compare and contrast two oranges or two
apples, rather than comparing and contrasting an apple with
an orange. You can compare and contrast the color of apples,
the shape, the size, etc. You cannot compare the color of an
apple with an orange. It doesn’t make sense as they don’t
belong to the same category.
 Cause and Effect Essay

In the cause and effect essay, the writer tries to find the cause of
something; why did something happen? and what effects it might have.
This type of essay has built around the reason that caused something to
happen and its possible impacts.
There are two ways to structure a cause and effect essay:
• Block structure: All the causes are presented first and then all of its
effects.
• Chain structure: Each of the causes is followed by its effect straight
away.
This essay could be based upon assumptions or could be based on
facts, but either way, they should be validated.
 Problem and Solution Essay

In the problem solution essay, the writer identifies a problem and

then proposes its solution. The writer examines the particular subject
from various aspects and perspectives prior to providing a solution. This
essay is somewhat similar to the cause and effect essay.
For example; You choose to write about the coronavirus. You’ll
examine the problem thoroughly i.e. how the virus came into existence?
How is it spreading, What problems has it caused for society? etc.
After examining the problem, you’ll suggest its possible solutions; how
to overcome this situation? What precautionary measures do we need to
take to protect ourselves from the virus? etc.
 Process Essay

The process essay refers to the process of something i.e. how to make an apple
pie. This type of writing includes a step by step process of making or doing something.
For example; You are writing about how to bake a cake. You’ll provide the
complete recipe in a proper sequence i.e.
1. Preheat the oven for half an hour at 180 degree
2. Mix the baking powder, cocoa powder, flour, and sugar
3. Beat the eggs
4. Add the beaten eggs into the mixture
5. Melt the butter and chocolate and add them into the mixture
6. Pour the batter into the pan and bake
This is how you write a process essay, it provides the complete process of doing
something. The goal is to provide the process in such a way that the reader can follow
the sequence without any mistake.
 Definition Essay

The definition essay is a type of expository

essay that gives a complete description of the topic.
It explains what the term or the topic of the essay
exactly means. Some terms have concrete meanings
like glass, book, etc. Whereas some have abstract
meanings like love, respect, honor, etc.
The definition essay revolves around explaining
the purpose, what, why, and how aspects of the topic
of the essay. This essay could start with the
dictionary definition and ultimately provide the
extended definition.
Classification Essay

• The classification essay divides the essay topic

into different groups and categories. The
categories are further explained in detail to
clarify the topic. Each group or category has its
own examples, object, character, and ideas.
• For example:
• If you write about different types of shoes, each of
the body paragraphs will define the
characteristics of different shoes.
Difference Between Persuasive Essay And
The Expository Essay
 THE FIVE-PARAGRAPH ESSAY
A common method for writing an expository essay is the
five-paragraph approach. This is, however, by no means the
only formula for writing such essays. If it sounds
straightforward, that is because it is; in fact, the method
consists of:
1.an introductory paragraph
2.three evidentiary body paragraphs
3.a conclusion
 The format for every essay is generally the same. It has an introduction, a thesis
statement, body paragraphs, and a conclusion. What makes these essays different from
each other is the purpose due to which they are written.
1.Introduction
1. a. A captivating hook statement
2. b. Brief background information
3. c. An intriguing thesis statement
2.Body Paragraphs
1. a. Body paragraph 1: First main point, its supporting evidence and transition to the second
body paragraph
2. b. Body paragraph 2: Second main point, its supporting evidence and transition to the third
body paragraph
3. c. Body paragraph 3: Third main point, its supporting evidence and transition to the conclusion
3.Conclusion
1. Reinstate the thesis statement
2. Summarize all the main points
3. Provide a good message
Expository
Essay
Graphic
Organizer
 How to Write an Expository Essay
Before you start writing your essay, make sure
that you have enough evidence and credible
information to explain your idea.
1. Choose a Topic

Pick an interesting and

good expository essay topic to
write an essay on. The topic
must be captivating and
fascinating enough that
immediately catches the
reader's attention.
2. Create an Expository
Essay Outline

An 
expository essay outline helps
you give a proper structure to
your essay. The idea of an
outline is to organize all the
content that helps in
compiling a good expository
essay.
 Expository Essay Outline
An outline helps in organizing information and
keeping the essay in proper structure. It is like a
blueprint of an essay that acts as a road map for you to
craft a compelling essay. Before you start jotting down
words on a piece of paper, you should craft an outline
for your expository essay.
 5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline
The 5 paragraph essay outline usually consists of 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1
conclusion paragraph. Here is a 5 paragraph essay outline structure:

Paragraph I: Introduction
A. Hook statement: Attention grabber
B. Brief background information is necessary for the reader to understand
the subject in discussion
C. Informative thesis statement
Paragraph II: Body Paragraph I
A. Topic sentence: The first main idea of the essay that explains the topic
B. Supporting evidence
C. Analysis of the evidence
D. Concluding remarks and transition to the next idea
 5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline
The 5 paragraph essay outline usually consists of 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1
conclusion paragraph. Here is a 5 paragraph essay outline structure:

Paragraph III: Body Paragraph II

A. Topic sentence: The second main idea of the essay
B. Supporting evidence
C. Analysis of the evidence
D. Concluding remarks and transition to the next idea
Paragraph IV: Body Paragraph III
A. Topic sentence: The most important central idea of the essay
B. Supporting evidence
C. Analysis of the evidence
D. Concluding remarks
 5 Paragraph Expository Essay Outline
The 5 paragraph essay outline usually consists of 1 introduction, 3 body, and 1
conclusion paragraph. Here is a 5 paragraph essay outline structure:

Paragraph V: Conclusion
A. Restate the thesis statement
B. A brief summary of the essay
C. Reveal unanswered questions
D. Call to action
 How to Write an Expository Essay Outline?
“Create an essay outline before the actual write-up.”

It doesn’t matter what type of paper or essay

you are writing, creating an outline is essential.
Brainstorm for the ideas that you want to include
in your essay and note the key points in the
outline. When you write the essay you can refer
back to it to ensure that you have included all the
important information.
 When you start writing an essay
Choose A the first thing you need is a good topic
that enthralls the reader. When you
Captivating choose an expository essay topic you
need to make sure it intrigues the
Topic reader. The essay topic should arouse
the reader’s curiosity.
 An introduction is the first opportunity you
get to make a good impression on the reader’s
mind. Therefore, make sure your introduction is
not just captivating but informative. It should
not deviate from the main idea of the essay.
1. Start your introduction paragraph with an eye-
Write a catching hook statement that identifies the purpose
of the essay. The hook statement should give an idea to

Tempting
the reader of what you are going to reveal in your
essay.

Introduction
2. Provide some brief background of the topic that sets
the ground of the essay. The background information
is necessary to make the idea clear to the reader.
3. Write a well-defined thesis statement that provides
a sort of navigation for your essay. It is a precise,
clear, and one-sentence summary of the whole essay.
 The body part is the section where you
provide evidence that supports your thesis
statement. The main goal of this section is to
Craft The thoroughly investigate the topic with the help of
factual evidence.
Informative 1. Start each body paragraph with a topic sentence that reveals one
specific idea about the topic.

Body 2. Present the factual evidence that supports the thesis statement as
well as the topic of the essay. Thoroughly analyze these facts
and evidence without being biased and discuss the importance

Paragraphs of the evidence.

3. Provide a concluding remark that elaborates on the topic
sentence and smoothly transitioned to the next paragraph.
 The conclusion is the final section of the essay
which leaves an impact on the reader’s mind.
Hence it should be informative enough that it
convinces the reader of your case. And, it should
leave an everlasting impression on the reader's
Draft a mind.
1.Start the conclusion paragraph by reinstating
Convincing the thesis statement to remind the reader about
the purpose of the essay.
Conclusion 2.Summarize the essay and discuss the
significance of the topic of your essay.
3.Reveal unanswered questions and provide a call
to action.
 Once you have completed a rough outline, the
next step is to make essential changes. Editing an
outline is much easier than editing the whole
essay.
1. Read your outline and check if you have included any
irrelevant or unnecessary information in your essay.

Editing 2. Remove the extra details which are not required and are
not serving the actual purpose of the essay.
3. Check if your information is in a logical structure and
following the format of the essay.
4. Make sure that all the information is logically connecting
and directly associating with the main topic of the essay.
 Expository Essay Outline Template
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/expository-essay-outline/exp
ository-essay-outline-template.pdf
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/expository-essay-outline/exp
ository-essay-outline-sample.pdf
 Write the Introduction

Expository writing informs the readers or explains a certain

topic. Therefore, adding an unknown and engaging fact will
help you hook your reader and keep them glued to your essay.
Don’t assume that your reader already knows everything
about the topic. Create a background regarding your topic for
the readers. This will help them understand the topic better.
Pay careful attention to the opening lines and take into
account the following points while writing an introductory
paragraph:
• Provide interesting information or ask a question
• Introduce all the necessary information to help the
reader understand what the expository paper is all
about
• Write an effective thesis statement
 Prepare the Body
Paragraphs
The body paragraphs are written to provide supporting
evidence and to explain the topic in detail. Every paragraph
discusses a separate point of the topic.
Each body paragraph begins with a topic sentence,
provides facts and opinions to expand and explain the
topic. Transition words are used to logically connect the
paragraphs and to maintain the smooth flow of the essay.
The number of body paragraphs can vary according to the
topic. Keep in mind the following points when you proceed
to the body of the essay:
• Provide a key idea of each paragraph
• Include supporting sentences in each of your body
paragraphs
• Explain the significance of your provided facts and
examples
 Craft a Conclusion
To conclude your essay, begin the concluding
paragraph by restating your thesis statement. Your
conclusion should be strong and powerful to give a
concise overview of your topic.
Add questions or propose further action to engage the
readers. Don’t add any new details in the concluding
paragraph, just wrap up your essay and restate the
thesis briefly.
Ensure the following information to come up with an
effective and interesting expository composition.
• Provide an overview of the essay
• Discuss the possible solutions
• Discuss the importance of your research
Revise Your Essay
Do not forget to revise your essay as a good
thorough read helps you refine your essay.
Revise your essay to check the following
things:
• Correct any spelling and grammatical
errors
• Correct the punctuation errors
• Make sure that your essay is making
sense
• Check if your content is in a logical
flow
• Check the sentence structure
• Remove any irrelevant information
 Expository Essay Topics
• Effects of diversity in a classroom
• Why are some people dog lovers while others are cat lovers?
• Explain the relationship between education and quality of life
• What is the reason for fantasy books becoming best sellers these days?
• What is a smart consumer?
• What changes need to be done in your lunchroom?
• Explain why parents are strict at times
• Explain why teenagers indulge in drugs
• What are the consequences of selling drugs?
• Describe productive ways a student can utilize their free time
• Explain why kids have a rough time when their parents are getting a divorce
• Explain how music affects your life
• Describe the effects of marijuana
• Describe the consequences of taking drugs
 Examples

• https://www.myperfectwords.com/expository-essay/expository-essay
-on-global-warming.pdf
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/expository-essay/expository-essay
-sample.pdf
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/expository-essay/expository-essay
-on-education.pdf
 OUTPUT TO BE SUBMITTED
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/expository-essay-outline/exp
ository-essay-outline-template.pdf
 Reference:
https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/expository-essay
 What is an argumentative Essay?

An argumentative essay is a genre of

essay in which the writer takes a strong
stance on an issue to convince the reader
and win them over to their ideology.
It is similar to a persuasive essay; the
only difference is, it is based on logic and
evidence. Whereas, a persuasive essay is
based on the writer’s emotions and personal
opinion.
 Argumentative Essay Structure
An argumentative essay format follows these three major models:

Classical Model
In the classical model, the writer tries
to convince the reader with his/her side of
the argument. The writer discusses both
sides of the argument and then presents
the evidence to support his claim.
 Argumentative Essay Structure
An argumentative essay format follows these three major models:

Toulmin Model
Founded by Philosopher 
Stephen E. Toulmin, the Toulmin model
 presents evidence that makes it difficult to
argue with a claim. Rather than presenting
both sides of the argument, it only presents
one.
 Argumentative Essay Structure
An argumentative essay format follows these three major models:

Rogerian Model
Founded by Psychologist Carl Rogers, the 
Rogerian model is also known as a common
ground argument model. It acknowledges both
sides of the argument and provides a middle
ground.
 How To Write An Argumentative Essay
Argumentative essays are the most common
type of essays for High School and College
students. They require strong critical thinking
skills and an ability to analyze a topic at a deeper
level.
 The outline for an argumentative essay is an essential
part to be taken care of. The most common 
argumentative essay outline format is:

Introduction

1.
Argumentative Body Paragraphs

Essay Outline
Counter Argument

Conclusion
 How To Write An Argumentative Essay
Outline?
An argumentative essay follows the same structure as
any other type of essay. The only difference is, it has an
additional paragraph that states the opposing arguments
and their refuting reasons. There are three 
types of argument models used to outline an
argumentative essay: Classical, Toulmin, and Rogerian.
 Argumentative Essay Introduction

The introduction paragraph introduces the main argument and provides a

brief background of the argumentative essay topic you chose. Essay introductions
act as a roadmap for the entire essay. For an argumentative essay, this is where
you lay the foundation for your argument.
An introduction comprises the following essential components:

Hook Statement
A hook statement is written to grab the attention of your
reader immediately. It should intrigue the reader and make
them read the complete essay.
For example, if you are writing an argumentative essay on animal testing, your
hook statement could be:

"Medical researches that involve animals for testing drugs

have significantly improved human health."
 Argumentative Essay Introduction

Background Information
Provide brief background information about your
argument and the main claim of your essay. It will make
it easier for the reader to understand the argument you
will make in your essay.
For example:
“Without animal testing, we haven’t been able to find a
cure for polio. And, the diabetes patients would have died
from the disease.”
 Argumentative Essay Introduction

Thesis Statement
An argumentative essay thesis statement should highlight
your perspective, stance, and reason for your position. A thesis
statement must be clearly defined, arguable, and defendable. It
should express the importance of your argument and a reason why
the reader should read your essay.
An example could be:
“Animal testing should continue to benefit medical research as
it helps in the improvement of insulins, antibiotics, and other
medicines.”
 Argumentative Essay
Body Paragraphs
In the body paragraph, you present your point of view and provide evidence that
supports your argument. The goal here is to explain how valid your claim is by
providing evidence that strengthens your argument.
An example of a claim could be:
"Animal testing allows scientists to test and create new drugs."
Here are four basic things that a body paragraph should state.
1. The purpose: Why are you making an argument about a particular issue?
For example: “Animal testing should be allowed in medical research
because...”
2. Topic sentence: This is a fact or an example that helps the reader better
understand your argument. The topic sentence of a paragraph should focus on
just one point only.
An example could be: “Animal testing allows the scientist to test the
effects of certain drugs.”
 Argumentative Essay Body Paragraphs
In the body paragraph, you present your point of view and provide evidence that supports your argument. The goal here is to explain how
valid your claim is by providing evidence that strengthens your argument.
• An example of a claim could be:
• "Animal testing allows scientists to test and create new drugs."
• Here are four basic things that a body paragraph should state.
1.The purpose: Why are you making an argument about a particular issue? >For example: “Animal testing should be allowed in medical
research because...”
2.Topic sentence: This is a fact or an example that helps the reader better understand your argument. The topic sentence of a paragraph
should focus on just one point only.
An example could be:
“Animal testing allows the scientist to test the effects of certain drugs.”
3. Provide evidence: State facts with examples and statistics that support your thesis statement and the topic sentence. Make sure that you
have collected authentic evidence from credible sources.
An example could be:
“According to [source], Scientists found out that most animals have the same physical processes as humans, i.e. monkeys or rabbits.”
4, Concluding sentence: The concluding sentence should reassert how the topic sentence helps the reader better understand the claim.
Such as:
“Therefore, if a drug has a bad effect on animals, it is also not suitable for human use.”
 An argumentative essay introduction clearly states the writer’s
claim that he will make in the essay. The introductory paragraph
should be logical, intellectual, and should be written persuasively.

2. Here are three steps you can follow to write a very persuasive
argumentative essay introduction:

Argumentative Start with a hook: Begin your introduction paragraph with a strong

Essay hook that gives the reader a hint about your argument.

Introduction Give background information: Provide brief background

information necessary to understand the argument and smoothly
transition into the thesis statement.

State the thesis: Lay a solid foundation for your claim by stating

your thesis statement.
 The thesis statement is a concise, clear, and
one-sentence summary of the whole essay.
It is the most important part of an
argumentative essay because it established
3. a foundation for your claim. It should be
Argumentative informative, engaging, arguable, and valid.

Essay Thesis
Statement One of the ways of writing an
argumentative thesis is to make a question
out of your topic. Simply take your essay
topic and turn it into a debatable question.
 The body paragraphs involve topic sentences and evidence,
either against or supporting a certain point of view.

Here are three simple steps of crafting the body paragraphs:

4.
Argumentative Topic sentence: Start each body paragraph with a topic
sentence that defines only one specific idea and supports the
Essay Body main claim.

Paragraphs Provide evidence: Provide as much supporting evidence as

required to convince the reader. Remember! The argument has
no value if it is not backed with proper and relevant evidence
from credible sources.

Concluding remarks: End the paragraph with a concluding

remark and smoothly transitioned to the next body paragraph.
 This counter-argument paragraph contains the opposing point of view
that a reader may pose against your main argument. This paragraph aims
to prove that the opposing side is wrong by providing facts and evidence.

Below are the four steps to craft a counter-argument paragraph:

5. Using State the counter-arguments: Present all the counter-arguments one by

Counter
one.

Arguments
State your response: Provide your response towards the counter-
arguments.

Refute the opposing claims: Refute the opposite claims, one by one,

with facts and evidence..

Conclusion: Conclude the paragraph by reasserting your main claim of

the essay.
 The conclusion needs to be logical and precise that inspires the
reader to agree with your claim. It should provide the final stance
about the argument, which tells that your side of the argument is
right.

Here are the three steps to write an effective argumentative essay

6. conclusion:

Argumentative Summarize the argument: Sum up the entire essay and rewrite the

Essay thesis statement

Conclusion Stick to the plan: Don’t introduce any new argument here; just
synthesize all the information presented in the body paragraph.

Call to action: End your essay by providing a call to action.

Argumentative
Essay Graphic
Organizer
 Argumentative Essay Writing Tips
Use the 5 Argumentative Claim
Before you start writing, decide the type of argument that you want to
make with your essay. Here are the five types of argumentative claims:
1.Fact: Whether the argument is true or false?
2.Definition: What the argument actually means?
3.Value: How important is the argument?
4.Cause and effect: What causes the problem, and what are its implications?
5.Policy: What should the reader do about it?
 Argumentative Essay Writing Tips
Choose A Debatable and Defendable Topic
Always choose a topic that you are passionate about and
knowledgeable about. Also, aim for topics that are current and
trending. However, make sure to stay clear from emotionally
charged issues like race, religion, sport, and politics.
Examples
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/argumentative-essay/argum
entative-essay-template.pdf
• https://www.myperfectwords.com/blog/argumentative-essay/argum
entative-essay-sample.pdf