Computer applications for

engineers
LAB
Lecture 2
Engr. Memoona Saif
Initialization of a variable
• Type Variable name=value;
• For example
• Int n=100
• Int x=50
• Float average=10.40
• Char grade=“A”
Example 1
Example 2
Example 3
Example
Comments
• //used for single line commens
• */used for multi line comments
Input/out put
• Process of giving something to computer is input
• Standard input is referred via keyboard
• Process of getting something from computer is output
• Standard out put is referred as output displayed on monitor
Standard output
• Cout stream is used to display standard output on screen
• Cout stands for console output
• Syntax used is as follows
• Cout<<vaiable.constant/expression
• Insertion operator used here is <<
• String constant is always written in quotation marks-----
cout<<“Pakistan”;
• Numeric constant is not written in quotation marks---cout<<123;
Example input/output
Input/output example
Cont…
Standard input
• Cin stream is used to give something to computer
• Cin stands for console input
• Syntax used for it is
• Cin>>var;
• For example
• Cin>>x;
• Cin>>x>>y>>z;
Example input
Cont…
• Using-/n
Escape sequences
Task for next lab