Understanding the Basic Concepts in ICT

Herford Rei B. Guibangguibang

 Refers to a mix of process and product
used in application of knowledge.

It includes tools from pencil and paper to

the latest electronic gadgets and tools for
practical tasks

Technology Machinery and equipment developed from

the application of scientific knowledge
Information andCommunicationTechnology Literacy or ICT Literacy

The use of technology, communication tools

and/or networks to access, manage,
integrate, evaluate, create and
communicate information in order to
function in a knowledge society.

- thinking critically and creatively, about

information and about communication, as
citizens of the global community, while using
ICT safely, responsibly and ethically.
Educational
Technology

The use of technology in teaching

and learning (e.g. (non-digital: flip
charts, pictures, models, realias,
etc.; digital: electronic tools:
hardware, software, and
connections, and etc.)
Digital Literacy

• The ability to find, evaluate,

utilize, share and create
contents using information
technologies and the Internet
(Cornell University).

• The ability to use information

and communication, requiring
both cognitive and technical
skills.
 Any type of learning that is
accompanied by technology or by
instructional practice that makes
effective use of technology

Digital Learning

It encompasses the application of a

wide spectrum of practices: blended
or virtual learning. It can come up as
online or off-line which utilizes digital
technology.
Online digital tools and
apps use an Internet
connection to access
the information
needed.
Telecommunication application software product that specializes in
providing video chat and voice calls between computers, tablets, mobile
devices via Internet and to regular telephones.
Off-line digital tools and
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connection.
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Instructional Technology
Theory and practice of design,
development, utilization, management, and
evaluation of the processes and resources
for learning.
 •Adobe Photoshop.
•Picasa.
•VLC Media Player.
•Windows Media Player.
Software •Windows Movie Maker.

Program control instructions and accompanying

documentation; stored on disks or tapes when not
being used in the computer. By extension, the term
refers to any audiovisual materials.

Software is the programs and routines for a

computer or the program material for an
electronic device which make it run. 
 Multimedia
Is a sequential or simultaneous use of a variety of media formats in a
given presentation or self-study program.

a form of communication that combines different content forms such as text, audio,
images, animations, or video into a single interactive presentation, in contrast to
traditional mass media which features little to no interaction from users, such as
printed material or audio recordings. 
Internet – global network connecting millions of
computers.

a massive network of
networks, a networking
infrastructure. It connects
millions of computers together
globally, forming a network in
which any computer can
communicate with any other
computers as long as they are
connected.
 World Wide Web
(www)
Graphical environment on computer
networks that allows you to access, view
and maintain documentations that can
include text, data, sound and videos.
-way of accessing information over the
medium of the Internet.
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Ability of the learner to access the internet
at any point during the lesson in order to
take advantage of the array of available
educational resources.

Web access
Webquest

An inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all information that

learners work with comes form the web.
Technology Tool – is an instrument used for doing work.

Exempli Gratia:
• Data/Calculation Tools
• Spreadsheets, excels, sketchpads, probability constructor
• Design Tools
• Family Tree Maker, GollyGee, Canva, Adobe
• Discussion Tools
• Threaded Discussion Forum
• Blogging
• Live Chat
• Video Teleconferencing,
• Nitiquette
• Safety on the Net
• Padlet
Online journal where posted information
from both teachers and students are
arranged.

Blog

Three kinds:
1. Blogs used for communication,
2. Blogs used for instruction, and
3. Blogs used for both
 Is a video blog where each entry is
posted as a video instead of a
text.

Vlog
Editable website usually with limited
access, allows students to collaboratively
create and post written work or digital files.

Wiki

Wikipedia
Flipped
Classroom

Utilizes a reverse instructional delivery where the teacher is required to use

the web resources as homework or out of class activity as initial instruction
of the lesson which will be discussed during classtime.
Is a video or audio multi-media clip about a
single topic typically in the format of the
radio talk show.

Podcast

Two main functions:

1. To retrieve information
2. To disseminate information
Is a cloud-based teaching tool which is
stored in the Google server and is
available for students both at home and in
school.

Google Apps
Facebook

Popular social networking site used

by students and adults worldwide
to present information on
themselves and to the world.
VOIP (Voice Over
Internet Protocol)

Category of hardware and software that enables people to

use the Internet as transmission medium for telephone calls
by sending voice data in packets using IP rather than
traditional circuit transmission.