Fact /Opinion PRETES T Read carefully these two sets of sentences. A.I believe that reading books is still the wisest thing to do. Maybe it will be good to experience Hundred Island first. I guess it’s time to visit. B. President Duterte is the current President of the Philippines. Bats are the only true flying mammals. The sun rises and sets every single day Which set of sentences expresses opinions? How did you know? What expressions are used? Can you give other expressions to signal opinions? Which set of sentences states facts? How did you know? RECAP Make a stand about the following issues/situations. Do you agree or disagree? Explain your answer. LESSON A statement can be a fact or an opinion. Distinguishing the difference between the two is necessary for you to decide whether to believe or not the statement. When you are stating a fact statement or expressing your opinion, provide necessary evidence to persuade people to believe what you are saying. The ability to distinguish between fact and opinion helps people think for themselves and resist being manipulated by others. Knowing the difference will help you develop your critical thinking and the ability to reason out. Opinion is a statement that expresses one’s ideas, feelings beliefs, likes or dislikes. When you express your opinion, you state how you feel and think about something. It is your decision whether to believe or not the opinion of others. Note the following pointers in expressing opinions: Here are some examples of opinion. Dogs are the best pets among animals. . This statement is an opinion because not all people believe dogs as the best pets. Some believes that cats, birds and other animals are the best. I believe that the smartphone is now a necessity, not anymore a luxury. Some people believe that a smartphone is really necessary because they can use it in their everyday lives like in studies, business etc. But for some it is only a luxury. I would say that an intelligent child always succeeds
Not all intelligent children succeed. There are children who are not intelligent, but they succeed in life. For some people, intelligence is not the basis for an individual’s success in life. It is one’s attitude towards life that counts. A fact is an idea that can be verified with evidence. It is something that is true and tells what actually happened. We can’t change the fact. There is no room for difference in a fact. A fact is universal in character. Here are the clues to prove whether the statement is a fact or not.
- time and dates - historical events - numbers and statistics - scientific data - names and places - references – documents
Let us study the given examples. God has created everything that is present in this world. This is a fact statement because we can prove it is true by reading documents particularly the bible regarding this matter. The sun is the center of the solar system. It is a fact. We can prove it through scientific data and other references. Australia is the smallest continent in the world. By using world atlas or other references we can verify that Australia is the smallest continent in the world with land area of 3,300,000 sq. miles To fully understand the difference between fact and opinion, study the given table. Now you know the differences between fact and opinion. Let’s try some activities. Are you ready? ACTIVITIES A. Write F if the sentence states a fact and O if it expresses an opinion. Write your answer in your paper. 1. Cheetah is the fastest land-dwelling creatures. 2. There seem to be too much testing in private schools. 3. Japanese food tastes better than French food. 4. Philippines is one of the countries in Southeast Asia. 5. Many pupils say that Mathematics is the most difficult subject. 6. There are sixty (60) seconds in one minute. 7. Bataan Province is located in Region III. 8. I would say that music relives stress and makes you focus. 9. I think it is better to have a big family rather than the small one. 10. Corona virus disease was first detected in Wuhan, China. B. Which of the following statements are facts and which are opinions? Why? 1. Pacific Ocean is the largest ocean on our planet. _________________________________________________ _ 2. Most unemployed people have no work because they do not want to work. _________________________________________________ _ 3. Super typhoon Yolanda is one of the deadliest Philippines typhoons on record. _________________________________________________ ______ 4. Poor people never succeed in their lives. ________________________________________________ 5. Mark Zuckerberg is the founder of Facebook and the fourth richest man in the world. _________________________________________________ _ WRAP-UP Here are some of the definitions or clues to distinguish whether the statement is a fact or opinion. Now, can you identify what are for opinion and what are for a fact? Write your answer inside the box if it is for opinion and inside the circle if it is for a fact. Draw a box and circle on your notebooks for your answer. VALUING Write one factual statement and one opinion on each of the following picture. B. Identify whether the given sentence is a fact or opinion. Write your answer on a sheet of paper. 1. Mt. Mayon is the most beautiful volcano in the world. 2. Skin is the largest organ in our body. 3. Sen. Cynthia Villar is the richest politician in the Philippines. 4. I believe that a good education is important than a good car. 5. In my opinion, children learn best when they are feeling comfortable. B. Identify whether the given sentence is a fact or opinion. Write your answer on a sheet of paper. 1. Mt. Mayon is the most beautiful volcano in the world. 2. Skin is the largest organ in our body. 3. Sen. Cynthia Villar is the richest politician in the Philippines. 4. I believe that a good education is important than a good car. 5. In my opinion, children learn best when they are feeling comfortable. 6. Animals need food and water to survive. 7. I think that rules regarding cigarette smoking should be implemented. 8. Millions of people all over the world were affected by Covid-19 pandemic. 9. Saturn is the second largest planet in the solar system, after Jupiter. 10.I guess the best way to lose weight is through proper diet and exercise.
POSTTE ST A. Decide if each statement tells a fact or opinion. Write F for fact and O for opinion. 1. To my mind, Batanes is the most beautiful province in the Philippines. 2. Hydrogen is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe. 3. As far as I’m concerned, wearing face shield is necessary in this time of pandemic. 4. The capital of Philippines is Manila. 5. One of the substances needed by plants in manufacturing their food is carbon dioxide. 6. I believe that living in provinces is more convenient than living in the cities. 7. Blue whale is the largest animal on earth based on weight. 8. I think that the government should ban the use of plastic to lessen the problem in wastes management. 9. It takes 365 ⅟₄ days to complete the earth’s revolution around the sun. 10.I guess it’s time to change your attitude before it’s too late.