PARTS OF

THE BODY
Ankle
Arm
Back
Beard
Belly
Belly button / Navel
Bottom
Brain
Cheek
Chest
Chin
Ear
Elbow
Eye
Eyebrow
Eyelashes
Fingers
Face
Forehead
Foot
Hair
Hand
Head
Hip
Knee
Leg
Lips
Mouth
Moustache
Neck
Nose
Nostril
Shoulders
Teeth
Thigh
Thumb
Toes
Tongue
Waist
Wrist
(1) hand
(2) shoulder
(3) forehead
(4) neck
(5) finger
(6) thumb
(7) wrist
(8) elbow
(9) breast
(10) stomach / tummy
(11) thigh
(12) knee
(13) shin
(14) toe
(15) calf
(16) ankle
(17) foot
(18) bottom / backside
(19) back
(20) upper arm
(21) forearm
 What's the matter? What's wrong?
How do they feel? What's the problem?

He has She has He has She has

a stomachache an earache a neckache a headache
 What's the matter? What's wrong?
How do they feel? What's the problem?

She has He has She has He's feeling

a sore throat a cold the flu sad (or blue)
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
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11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
 12
11 1

10 2

9 3

8 4

7 5
6
It’s … twenty-five thirty-five
to three to two

NEXT
It’s …
fifty-five to two five to three

NEXT
It’s …
twenty to five twenty to four

NEXT
It’s …
fifty to ten ten to eleven

NEXT
It’s … a quarter a quarter
to six to seven

EXIT
It’sTry
three o’clock.
again!
It’s
Tryfiveagain!
o’clock.

It’s ninedone!
Well o’clock.

next
It’sWell
ten past
done!ten.

It’sTry
ten again!
past two.

It’s tenagain!
Try to two.

next
It’s
Tryhalfagain!
past nine.

It’s halfdone!
Well past eight.

It’s
Tryhalf to nine.
again!

next
It’sTry
twenty past eleven.
again!

It’sTry
twenty past ten.
again!
It’s twenty
Well to eleven.
done!

next
 It’s
Tryquarter
again!to nine.
It’sWell
quarter past nine.
done!

It’s Try
quarter to three.
again!

next
 It’s
Wellfivedone!
to nine.

It’sTry
quarter to eleven.
again!
It’sTry
fiveagain!
past nine.

The end
Past Simple of
the ‘verb to be’
was / were
Tom is at school today.
is was
Tom was at home yesterday.

We are at school today.

are were
We were at home yesterday.
 positive negative
I
He
She was wasn’t
It at school
We yesterday.
You were weren’t
They
questions

I
he
Was she
it at school
we yesterday?
Were you
they
Short answers

Was he at home yesterday?

Yes, he was.
No, he wasn’t.

Were you at home yesterday?

Yes, you were.
No, you weren’t.
Bob & Bill
One day, Bill was
hungry.
Bob was hungry, too.
Fred was in the park.
He wasn’t hungry.
Chuck, Ted, Benji, and Beethowen
were also in the park.
They weren’t hungry.
They were happy.
Ted said:

“There was

a sign, Bill.”
He also said:

“It was

very funny.”
Soon we were in the park, too.
We were fast and we were
still hungry.
There was a chest in the sandbox.
It was full of bones.
There were bones for everyone.
 There was a bone for
Bob…

…and one for Ted…

… and one for Fred.

There were bones everywhere.
The friends were never more

H U N G R Y!
Now YOU try!
I __________ at home yesterday.
were wasn’t weren’t

I __________ at school.
was wasn’t were

I __________ happy, because

was wasn’t were

my friends __________ at
school, too.
was were weren’t

They __________ happy, too.

wasn’t were weren’t
Tom __________ in the playground last week.
was wasn’t were

He __________ with his dad.

was wasn’t were

Tom’s mum __________ in the playground.

was wasn’t were

Tom __________ on the slide.

wasn’t was weren’t
He __________ on the
swing.
wasn’t was weren’t
Sally and Tom __________ in the ZOO last weekend.
was wasn’t were
There __________ elephants in the ZOO.
was were weren’t

They __________ huge.

was were weren’t
But the children _________
scared.
was were weren’t
It __________ great!
was wasn’t were
 Yesterday it __________ snowy.
was wasn’t were
It __________ hot, but
was wasn’t were

the boys __________ sad.

were weren’t wasn’t
They __________ happy.
were was weren’t

The children __________ in the garden.

was weren’t were
We __________ in the street last Monday.
was were weren’t

It __________ quiet.
wasn’t were weren’t

It __________ very noisy.

was wasn’t were

There __________ many cars.

was were weren’t

There __________ some

lorries,too.
wasn’t were weren’t
 It __________ seven o’clock.
was wasn’t were

Tony __________ in bed.

were wasn’t was

He __________ happy.
was wasn’t weren’t

He __________ asleep,
weren’t was wasn’t

but he __________ very sleepy.

was wasn’t were
I __________ in the park yesterday.
was wasn’t were

Really? __________ it good?

Was Wasn’t Were

Yes, it __________ great!

was wasn’t were
__________ there your friends?
Was Were Weren’t

No, they _______. I ______ with my dog.

wasn’t were weren’t was wasn’t were
What is it? a pencil
a school bag

a ruler
a rubber
a stapler
a calculator
What is it? a ballpoint

a sharpener

a pencil case

a rubber
a notebook

a calculator
What is it? a ruler
a sharpener

a ballpoint

a rubber
a notebook

a pencil
What is it? a ballpoint

a sharpener

a pencil case

a rubber
a notebook

a calculator
What is it? a compass
a stapler
a pencil case

a rubber
a notebook
a magnifying glass
What is it? a pencil
a school a bag

a ruler
a rubber
a stapler
a calculator
What is it? a glue
a ballpoint
a rubber
a stapler
a notebook

a ruler
What is it? a compass
a stapler
a pencil case

a rubber
a notebook
a hole puncher
What is it? a ballpoint
a rubber
a pencil case

a ruler
a notebook

a compass
What is it? a ruler
a sharpener

a ballpoint
a rubber
a notebook

a pencil
What is it? a pencil
a school bag

a ruler
a rubber
a stapler
a calculator
What is it? a stapler
a sharpener

a Scotch tape

a rubber
a calculator

a notebook
What is it? a ruler
a glue
a Scotch tape

a rubber
a calculator

a sharpener
What is it? a ballpoint
a rubber
a pencil case

a ruler
a pencil
a compass
What is it? a ballpoint
a rubber
a pencil case

a ruler
a pencil
a compass
What are they? textbooks
scissors
clips
notebooks
drawing pins
coloured pencils
What are they? textbooks
scissors
clips
notebooks
drawing pins
coloured pencils
What are they? textbooks
scissors
clips
notebooks
drawing pins
coloured pencils
What are they? textbooks
scissors
clips
notebooks
drawing pins
coloured pencils
What are they? textbooks
scissors
clips
notebooks
drawing pins
coloured pencils
a paint
a paintbrush
a calendar
a bulletin board
a magic marker
a whiteout
a notepad
protractors
PAST SIMPLE TENSE
 Read the sentences and find the common points in sentences.

I worked in USA last year. AFFIRMATIVE

You played the violin yesterday. PAST TIME
We lived in Berlin 5 years ago. ADVERBS
They used a new method in 1950.
VERBS with ‘ED’
She watched a film last Sunday. PAST
He waited 2 hours this morning. EXPERIENCE
It started in1939.

✘ We use «past simple tense» to talk about things that happened

in the past. We use «ed» with regular verbs.
 Read the sentences and find common points in sentences.

I bought a new coat last week. AFFIRMATIVE

You drank tea with milk yesterday. PAST TIME
We had many problems last year. ADVERBS
They gave free tickets two days ago.
IRREGULAR
VERBS
She took shower 15 days ago. PAST
He met with friends last Sunday. EXPERIENCE
It slept outside last winter.

✘ We don’t use «ed» with irregular verbs. You need to learn all
of the irregular verbs.
 Irregular Verbs

Take – taked - took

Come – comed - came
Eat – eated- ate
Cut – cuted- cut
Get – geted- got
Leave – leaved - left
Ride – rided - rode
Say – sayed- said
Speak – speaked - spoke

✘ We must learn irregular verbs individually.

 Read the sentences and find common points in sentences.
I didn’t live in Amsterdam 5 years ago. NEGATIVE
You didn’t study at King’s College in 2015.
We didn’t sleep in a hotel last Wednesday. DIDN’T
They didn’t take any photos last summer.
PAST TIME
ADVERBS
She didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
He didn’t die in 1995. PAST TIME
It didn’t fly this evening. EXPERIENCE
✘ We use «didn’t» before the verb with regular and irregular verbs to make
negative sentences.
 131

+Yes, you did. -No, you didn’t.

Did I clean the house last week?
Did you talk with your parents last night? + Yes, I did. -No, I didn’t.
Did we live in Manchester 2 years ago? +Yes, we did. -No, we didn’t.
Did they become teachers in 2016 ?
+ Yes, they did. - No, they didn’t.

Did he like skating when he was 8? +Yes, he did. -No, he didn’t.

Did she work in Microsoft in 1990s? +Yes, she did. -No, she didn’t.
Did it chase the cats yesterday?
+Yes, it did. -No, it didn’t.

✘ We use «did» at the beginning of the sentences to ask questions in

Past Simple Tense.
REGULAR VERBS

✘ We form the past

simple of regular e.g. Yesterday I worked in the evening.
verbs by adding the
suffix –ed to the
infinitive.
The Spelling rules
for the past:
✘ Inf. + -ed:
e.g. want- wanted
like-liked
play-played
✘ Inf. ending –e + -d
e.g. arrive-arrived
hate-hated
love-loved
✘ Inf ending consonant + -y: -ied
e.g. try-tried
✘ One- syllable verbs (CVC): double the cons. + -ed
e.g. plan-planned
stop-stopped
✘ If the final consonant is w, x, or y, do not
double it: sew-sewed, play-played, fix-
fixed.
✘ If the last syllable of a longer verb is
stressed and ends (c-v-c) double the last
consonant and add ed: incur-incurred,
prefer-preferred.
✘ If the first syllable of a longer verb is
stressed and ends (c-v-c) just add ed:
open-opened, enter-entered, swallow-
swallowed.
 Find the mistakes
✘ Does he play Golf last week?  Did he
✘ I like eating pizza when I was 15 years old.  I liked
✘ She singed a song yesterday.  She sang
✘ The film didn’t finished two hours ago.  finish
✘ My friends goed on holiday last summer.  My friends went
✘ She heared her little sister crying 5 minutes ago.  She heard
✘ We don’t play in the garden at break yesterday.  We didn’t play
✘ My students studyed regularly last year.  studied
✘ Do we move to the new house in 2019?  Did we
✘ Did they solved all of the questions last lesson?  solve
 136

PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE PAST SIMPLE TENSE

He washes the dishes every evening. He washed the dishes last evening.

We listen always listen to pop music. We listened to pop music yesterday.

Children drink milk in the mornings. Children drank milk last morning.

My dog usually doesn’t like chasing cats. My dog didn’t like chasing dogs last year.

I don’t generally read poetry books. I didn’t read poetry books last semester.

Does your sister study at Başarı College? Did your sister study at Başarı College in
2015?
Do you often meet with your friends? Did you meet with your friends yesterday?
 137

PAST SIMPLE TENSE

We use past Simple Tense to talk about finished actions.

• I worked as a teacher in 2005.

• My friends went to Spain last summer for holiday.
• The dogs didn’t sleep last night.
• Did you wash the dishes last evening?
AFFIRMATIVE NEGATIVE
I
I
You
You didn’t listen to music yesterday.
We listened to music yesterday.
We
They
They
didn’t see a beautiful car last
He
saw a beautiful car last week
week. He
She
She
It
It
 139

SHORT SHORT
QUESTIONS ANSWER ANSWER
I Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
You
listen to music yesterday? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.
We
Yes, you did. No, you didn’t.
They
Yes, they did. No, they
didn’t.
Did

QUESTIONS SHORT ANSWER SHORT ANSWER

He Yes, he did. No, he didn’t.

She see a beautiful car last Yes, she did. No, she didn’t.

It week? Yes, it did. No, it didn’t.

 140

Thanks!
Any questions?