Design and Analysis of 4- Storey Evacuation

Center at Brgy. Catuiran 1 , Baco

 Chapter 1
• I. INTRODUCTION
• II. STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM
• III. IMPORTANCE OF THE STUDY
• IV. SCOPE AND DELIMITATION OF THE STUDY
• V . DEFINITION OF TERMS
• VI . METHOD OF REASEARCH
 I . Introduction
• Evacuation centers provide temporary shelter for persons
displaced from their homes following a disaster. These
facilities vary by location and by the extent of damage to
the area. Office buildings, sports stadiums, churches,
residential homes, dormitories and community centers
may all serve as emergency shelters
• Four Types of Evacuations
• Stay in Place. The first type of evacuation is known as
stay in place and is used during a chemical or biological
attack. ...
• Building Evacuation. The second type of evacuation is a
building evacuation. ...
• Campus Evacuation. The third type of evacuation is a
campus evacuation. ...
• City Evacuation.
• Evacuation means exiting a facility as directly and safely
as possible. Evacuation is appropriate when conditions
inside a structure pose a threat to the health and safety of
building occupants and leaving the facility is safer than
remaining inside of it.
Statement of theProblem
 Scope and Delimitation of the Study
• The scope of the researcher is restricted to the analysis and
designof 4 Storey Evacuation Center that meets the criteria below
• NATIONAL BUILDING CODE OF THE PHILIPPINES (NSCP)
• - VOLUME 1 , 7th Edition . Buildings , Towers , and other vertical
structures .
• National Building Code of the Philippines ( NBCP )
- The 2004 Revised Implementing Rules and Regulations
• (IRR) of P.D.1096
 Scope and Delimitation of the Study

• Strength Requirement Design Method

• a . Required Strength ( Factored load )
• b . Design Strength ( Strength Reduction Factors)
• c . Assumption in Strength Design in Flexure
 Scope and Delimitation of the Study

• Minimum Design Loads

• a . Combination of Loads . Buildings ,Towers and other
Vertical Structures and all portions thereof sahll be design
to resist the load combinations . The most critical effect
can occur when one or more of the contributing loads are
not acting
 Scope and Delimitation of the Study
• CAD sketchUp , and STAAD Software . Used to design
and analyze the structure
• SI (System Units )
• SOIL TEST
• REINFORCED CONCRETE
• DETAILED PLAN
• a . Building Plan . The Perspective ,Comprehensive floor
plans , elevations , sections , and schedule of doors and
windows are all included
• b . Structural Plan. This comprises the project’s structural
design of columns , beams , footing , and foundations
 Definition of Terms
• Beam . A structural member , usually horizontal , with a primary function to
carry loads traverse to its longitudinal axis
• Column . a primary vertical member that carries axial stress parallel to its
longitudinal axis from the main roof beams or girders to the foundation
• Canopy . is an overhead structure typically intended to provide shelter forma
rain or sun .
• Footing . The portion of the foundation of a structure which transmit loads
directly to the soil which may be widened part of wall , the spreading courses
under foundation wall
• Foundation . the adjacent soil and /or rock on which the substructure
elements and its load rest
• Load . Theses are forces or other actions that result form the weight of all
building materials , occupants , and their possesions , environmental effects,
differential movement , and restrained dimensional changes .
• Evacuation centers provide temporary shelter for persons displaced from
their homes following a disaster. These facilities vary by location and by the
extent of damage to the area.
• Slab . it is the structural reinforced concrete supported on two opposite sides
so that the bending occurs only in one direction
• Reinforced Concrete. it is a concrete reinforced with atleast the minimum
amounts of non -prestressed reinforcement required by this Code
 Method of Research
• To develop the analysis and design needed in this study
the researcher had taken a systematic approach of
research such as the following