Contents

1. Introduction
2. Motivation
3. ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
4. OBJECTIVES
5. METHODOLOGY
6. FACILITES
7. REFERENCE
Synopsis:

The project entails the design and construction of a cutting edge steel intensive
trade fair centre, aiming to same as a multifunctional hub for exhibition,
conference, and events. With a focus on maximizing both form works to provide
exceptional load bearing capabiltes while maintaing aesthetic appeal. The design
will prioritize efficient space utilization, ensuring flexible layouts to accomodate
various events types and size. The result will be a state-of-the-art trade fair centre
that seamlessly blends structural excellence, versatality and sustainability to
foster a dynamic enviroment for trade and commerce.
Introduction

• Construction industry in India is witnessing A phenomenal

growth in all sectors of utility, be it the infrastructure, industrial,
or commercial sector for the last few years.
• All these are evident from the visible growth that is taking place
all around mostly in the urban environment.
• The urban society is witnessing this phenomenon through a wide
spectrum of development mostly in the field of construction of
urban amenities, like roads, bridges flyovers, commercial centers
like shopping malls and multiplexes
• Last but not the least various state-of-the-art signature structures
and buildings like world class auditoriums, art galleries,
exhibition halls etc. These places mainly act as the cultural nerve
centers of the city

Motivation
• Steel intensive design will not only complete the project
in a much lesser time because of faster construction but
also it will be cost competitive and more aesthetic and will
have longer life than any of the other alternative methods
of construction.
• Design a trade fair centre having an exhibition hall of
23,750 sq. Ft. And 2 storied banquet and display area.
ARCHITECTURAL PLAN
Objectives

1) Create an innovative and cost effective structural design that

aligns with the project requirements.
2) Perform structural analysis of various structural elements to
ensure they meet structural requirements.
3) Perform comprehensive structural design of various members
and connections to ensure integrity and safety of the structure.
4) Generate detailed engineering drawing for all structural
components.
Methodology

• Material Selection and Property Assignment:

 Define material properties, including steel grades and
specifications, in the software.
 Assign material properties to the respective structural members in
the STAAD PRO model
• Structural Analysis:
 Conduct structural analyses in STAAD PRO to evaluate the
response of the structure to various loads and load combinations
(e.g., dead loads, live loads, wind loads, seismic loads).
• Ensure that the structure meets safety, stability, and deformation
criteria. Member Design:
 Design individual structural members such as columns, girders,
beams, truss members, arch members, posts, purlins, and girts to
relevant building codes, standards, and regulations for structural
design and construction.
 Verify member capacities and optimize member sizes where
necessary.
 Detailed Engineering Drawings:
 Generate detailed engineering drawings and plans for all
structural components
 Ensure that the drawings are clear, accurate, and suitable for
construction purposes.
 Bill of Materials (BoM):
 Generate a comprehensive BoM, listing all required steel
materials and fasteners for construction.
 Final Documentation and Presentation:
 Compile all design calculations, analysis reports, drawings, and
the BoM into a comprehensive project report.
 Prepare a professional presentation summarizing the project's
objectives, methodology, findings, and design outcomes
1 Site Location Kolkata

2 Building Dimension ( Length x Width 70.55 m x 40 m

)

3 Building Height As per design

4 Minimum span of roof structure along 40 m

width of the building in Exhibition
Hall area

5 Minimum spacing of column along As per design

length of the building

6 Minimum column spacing along 40 m 10 m

width of the building in Banquet Hall
area

7 Minimum spacing of column along As per design

length of the building in Banquet Hall
area

8 Minimum Clear Height at Exhibition 10 m

Hall area

9 Clear Height in Banquet area 4 m ( or as standard practice)

1 Height of plinth/Floor Level from 0.6 m

0 existing GL

1 Material of Façade/ Roof Colour Coated Steel Sheet/ As applicable

1

1 Floor in Banquet/ Conference Hall Steel- Concrete Composite

2 area

1 Roof Shape Innovative

3

1 Minimum Clear Height at Entry/ Exit 3m

4 Gate

1 Provision of Roof Top Solar Panel Consider Solar Panael Load

5
DESIGN LOADS

1. Dead load

2. Live Load

a). Live load on Roof

b). Live load on Deck

3. Wind Load

4. Seismic Load

5. Other Loads

Dead Load

• The dead load includes loads that are relatively constant over time,
including the weight of the structure itself, and immovable fixtures such as
walls, plasterboard or carpet.

• The roof is also a dead load. Dead loads are also known as permanent or
static loads.

• Building materials are not dead loads until constructed in permanent

position
Live Load

• Live loads, or imposed loads, are temporary, of short duration, or a moving

loads. These dynamic, loads may involve considerations such
as impact, momentum, vibration, slosh dynamics of fluids and
material fatigue.

• Live loads, sometimes also referred to as probabilistic loads, include all the
forces that are variable within the object's normal operation cycle not
including construction or environmental loads.
 • Roof and floor live loads are produced during maintenance by workers,
equipment and materials, and during the life of the structure by movable
objects, such as planters and people.

Wind Load

 Wind load is primarily horizontal load caused by the movement of air

relative to earth. Wind load is required to be considered in structural design
especially when the heath of the building exceeds two times the dimensions
transverse to the exposed wind surface. For low rise building say up to four
to five stories, the wind load is not critical because the moment of
resistance provided by the continuity of floor system to column connection
and walls provided between columns are sufficient to accommodate the
effect of these forces.

 The horizontal forces exerted by the components of winds is to be kept in

mind while designing is the building. The calculation of wind loads
depends on the two factors, namely velocity of wind and size of the
building
Seismic Load

 Seismic load refers to the force exerted on a structure during an earthquake.

Seismic load is an important consideration in the design of structures in
earthquake-prone regions, as it can cause significant damage or failure if
not properly accounted for. Seismic load is calculated based on the
expected ground motion during an earthquake, the characteristics of the
structure, and the location of the structure.

LOAD COMBINATION
Project phase 1 timeline
REVIEW-1
Sl no activity Number of days
1 Information collection 5/09/2023-
29/09/2023
2 ARCHITECTURAL PLAN 30/09/2023-
14/10/2023
3 Geological condition 15/10/2023

REVIEW-2
Sl no activity Number of days
1 Analysis of loads 17/10/2023-
23/10/2023
2 Load combination 24/10/2023-
10/11/2023
3 Facilities 11/11/2023-
23/11/2023
REFERENCE
1) Steel Structures Design & Practice By N.SUBRAMANIAN (OXFORD
UNIVERSITY PRESS) ISBN-13:978-0-19-806881-5, ISBN-10:0-19-
806881-6.
2) Design Of Steel Structures By S k .Duggal (Tata McGraw hill India)
3) Fundamentals of Structural Steel Design by M. L. Gambhir (Tata
McGraw hill India) ISBN-10 : 125900676,ISBN-13 : 978-1259006760.
• 4) Design of Steel Structures by Edwin Gaylord ISBN-10 : 0070230544
ISBN-13 : 978-0070230545