Professional Documents
Culture Documents
OGY
Shantavia Reid
Objectives
Antipsychotics
Anxiolytics/sedatives Others
General principles about adverse effects
Typicals Atypicals
Risperidone (4-8)
Haloperidol (5-15) Olanzapine (10-20)
Thioridazine(100-300) Quetiapine (600-1200)
Chlorpormazine (50-400) Clozapine (100-600)
Examples:
Fluoxetine & Paroxetine (20-60 mg/d)
Fluovoxamine & Sertraline (50-200 mg/d)
Imipramine(200-300 mg/d)
THREE PHASES OF TREATMENT
Remission Recovery
Normal
Relapse Recurrence
Symptom Severity
Response
Relapse
> 50%
STOP 65 to 70%
Rx STOP
Rx
Acute Continuation Maintenance
Phase (3 months+) Phase (6-12 months) Phase (years)
Time
Potential Adverse Effects of
Antidepressant Therapy
Central Nervous System
Cardiac
Dizziness, cognitive impairment,
Orthostasis
sedation, light-headedness,
hypertension
somnolence, nervousness,
heart block,
insomnia, headache, tremor,
tachycardia
changes in satiety and appetite
Gastrointestinal
Nausea, constipation,
Urogenital
vomiting, dyspepsia,
Erectile dysfunction, diarrhea
ejaculation disorder,
anorgasmia, Autonomic Nervous System
priapism Dry mouth, urinary retention,
blurred vision, sweating
Antidepressants and the Cytochrome P450
System
4-12 mg/ml
Therapeutic Level 40-100 mg/ml 0.5-1.2 mEq/L
nausea,
Dizziness, sedation, nausea, diarrhea,
hypothyroidism,
ataxia, leukopenia, ataxia, dysarthria,
tremors, dysarthria,
Common S/E weight gain, slight
rash, ataxia
elevation of hepatic
transaminases
sinus node
Agranulocytosis, dysfunction, T-wave
teratogenicity (neural changes,
teratogenic (neural teratogenic (cardiac
Dangerous S/E tube defect), induction tube defects) anomalies)
of hepatic metabolism
Anxiolytics/sedatives
Cholinesterase inhibitors:
Donepezil, Rivastigmine, Galantamine, (Tacrine has been
withdrawn)
Sympathomimetics:
Methylphenidate, Dextroamphetamine.
Anticholinergic agents:
Procyclidine, Benztropine
Dangerous Side Effects
Hypertensive crisis
Associated with MAOIs.
Serotonin syndrome
Restlessness, myoclonus, ↑reflexes, tremors, confusion.
Due to combination of serotenergic agents
Agranulocytosis
( Clozapine, carbamazepine).
Prescribing a Psychotropic Agent
After Diagnostic Assessment
• Individual Variation?
Thank you