PRESENTATION

OF
SCIENCE

Information
On
Few Scientists
 J.J. Thomson
J.J.Thomson [1856-1940].He was a
British physicist and was born in
Cheetam Hill ,a suburb of
Manchester on 18 December 1856.He
got Noble prize on physics for his
work on the discovery of electrons in
an atom.
THOMSON PROPOSED:
1: AN ATOM CONSISTS OF A
POSITIVELY CHARGED SPHERE AND
THE ELECTRONS ARE EMBEDDED
IN IT LIKE IN A CHRISTMAS
PUDDING.
2:THE NEGATIVE AND POSITIVE
CHARGES ARE EQUAL IN
MAGNITUDE.SO THE ATOM AS A
WHOLE IS NEUTRAL.
 E.RUTHERFORD
E.Rutherford [1871-1937]was
born at Spring Grove on 30
August 1871.He was known as
FATHER of nuclear Physics. He is
famous for his work on
radioactivity and the discovery of
nucleus of an atom with gold foil
experiment. He got the noble
RUTHERFORD CONCLUDED:
1:MOST OF THE SPACE INSIDE
THE ATOM WAS EMPTY
BECAUSE MOST OF THE A-
PARTICLES PASSED THROUGH
THE GOLD FOIL WITHOUT
GETTING DEFLECTED.
2:VERY FEW PARTICLES WERE
DEFLECTED FROM THEIR PATH,
 NEILS BOHR
NEILS BOHR[1885-1962] WAS
BORN IN COPENHAGEN ON 7
OCTOBER 1885.HE WAS
APPOINTED PROFESSOR OF
PHYSICS AT COPENHAGEN
UNIVERSITY AT 1916.HE GOT THE
NOBLE PRIZE FOR HIS WORK ON
THE STRUCTURE OF ATOM IN
1922.
BOHR’S MODEL OF AN ATOM:
1:ONLY CERTAIN SPECIAL
ORBITS KNOWN AS DISCRETE
ORBITS OF ELECTRONS,ARE
INSIDE THE ATOM.
2:WHILE REVOLVING IN
DISCRETE ORBITS THE
ELECTRONS DO NOT RADIATE
ENERGY.
 MADE BY,
JASEJA KAJAL
DHARMENDRA
IX A