SESSION 6

MANAGING
HARDWARE ASSETS
 CONTENT OF THIS SESSION

 INTRODUCTION
 COMPUTER SYSTEM
 CPU AND PRIMARY STORAGE (PRIMARY
STORAGE)
 CPU AND COMPUTER PROCESSING
INTRODUCTION
MANAGEMENT OF HARDWARE ASSETS (AND
SOFTWARE) IS NECESSARY FOR SEVERAL
REASONS SUCH AS THE DEGREE TO WHICH
THE ORGANIZATION NEEDS TO HANDLE
BUSINESS TRANSACTIONS AND
INFORMATION
 ECONOMIC EVENTS THAT CAUSE CHANGES IN
ASSETS AND/OR LIABILITIES, AND/OR EQUITY.
AS A PROFIT-ORIENTED ORGANIZATION. THE
BUSINESS
COMPANY WILL TRY TO PRODUCE
GOODS/SERVICES TO BE SOLD TO CONSUMERS
TRANSACTION
AT A CERTAIN PRICE UNTIL THE COMPANY
MAKES A PROFIT
INTRODUCTION
THE DEVELOPMENT OF
COMPUTERS GREW RAPIDLY
AFTER THE EMERGENCE OF THE
MICROSOFT COMPANY IN 1975
WHICH WAS FOUNDED BY
WILLIAM HENRY GATES (BILL'S
NICKNAME).
MICROSOFT
US BASED TECHNOLOGY POPULAR MICROSOFT APP:
COMPANY. THE COMPANY  MICROSIFT OFFICE
WAS FOUNDED BY BILL  WINDOWS
GATES AND PAUL ALLEN IN  WUNDERLIST
1975 AND QUICKLY GREW  ONEDRIVE
TO BECOME THE LARGEST  XBOX
SOFTWARE COMPANY IN  SKYPE
THE WORLD.  MICROSOFT AZURE
COMPUTER SYSTEM A COMPUTER IS A PHYSICAL DEVICE THAT TAKES DATA AS
INPUT, TRANSFORMS THE DATA ACCORDING TO THE
INSTRUCTIONS GIVEN, AND PRODUCES OUTPUT THAT HAS
BEEN PROCESSED.
COMPUTER HARDWARE
COMPUTER HARDWARE IS ALL THE PHYSICAL PARTS
DISTINGUISHED BY THE DATA THAT RESIDES IN THEM OR
THAT OPERATE ON THEM, AND THE SOFTWARE THAT
PROVIDES INSTRUCTIONS FOR THE HARDWARE TO
COMPLETE ITS TASKS.
COMPUTER HARDWARE
 FLASHDISK
 PRINTER
 WEBCAM
 MONITOR  MICROFON
 KEYBOARD  SCANNER
 MOUSE  SPEAKER
 CPU  PROYEKTOR
 RAM
 HARDDISK
 Secondary storage devices:
1. magnetic tape
Communication 2. optical disc
devices 3. magnetic disc

Central Processing Bus

Primary storage
Unit (CPU) devices

BAGIAN
InputDARI
devices: Output devices:
SISTEM1. KOMPUTER
Keyboard 1. Printer
2. Mouse 2. Terminal layer video
3. Touch screen 3. Ploter
4. Auto source 4. Output audio
Picture: parts of computer system
 EXPLANATION OF THE PARTS IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM
1. Primary storage stores data and program instructions temporarily during processing.

2.Secondary storage devices (magnetic and optical discs, magnetic tapes) store data and
program instructions when not in use during processing.

3. An input device, such as a keyboard or mouse, converts data and instructions into
electronic form as input for the computer.

4.Output devices, such as printers and video display terminals, convert the electronic data
generated by a computer system and display it in a form that can be understood by people.

5. The communication device acts as a connection between a computer and a computer

network. Buses are electronic circuit lines to deliver data or signals between various parts
of a computer system.
 BUS
In computer architecture, a bus is a subsystem that transfers data or electricity between
computer components within a computer or between computers. Unlike point-to-point
connections, a bus can logically connect multiple devices within the same set of wires.

The path through which data can flow in a computer. These paths are used for
communication and can be created between two or more elements. Data or programs
stored in memory can be accessed and executed by the CPU via an intermediary system
bus.
 CPU AND PRIMARY STORAGE (PRIMARY STORAGE)

Central Processing Primary storage

Unit (CPU) devices

CPU MAIN MEMORY

THE CPU IS THE PART OF A COMPUTER PRIMARY STORAGE, WHERE
SYSTEM THAT MANIPULATES, MOVES DATA AND PROGRAM
AND PROCESSES SYMBOLS, NUMBERS, INSTRUCTIONS ARE
AND LETTERS, AND CONTROLS ALL TEMPORARILY STORED DURING
OTHER COMPUTER SYSTEM UNITS. PROCESSING
 RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)
CALLED RAM BECAUSE IT IS ABLE TO DIRECTLY ACCESS ANY LOCATION AT
RANDOM IN THE SAME AMOUNT OF TIME.

RAM IS THE NAME GIVEN TO THE INTEGRATED CIRCUIT THAT FUNCTIONS AS THE
PRIMARY STORAGE PART USED TO STORE SOFTWARE & DATA.
 
 READ ONLY MEMORY (ROM)
Computer manufacturers use ROM to store material such as
instructions that tell the computer what to do when it is not
erased when the system power is turned off.
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN RAM AND ROM
THESE TWO TYPES OF DATA STORAGE MEMORY HAVE DIFFERENT TASKS. RAM HAS
THE TASK OF STORING DATA THAT CAN STILL BE ACCESSED RANDOMLY AND
WHENEVER YOU WANT.

WHILE ROM IS A FORM OF INTERNAL DATA STORAGE THAT IS ONLY IN CHARGE OF

STORING DATA THAT IS NOT EASILY PROGRAMMED OR CHANGED.
 STORAGE CAPACITY
Storage capacity
Set of 8 bits

Process speed

Picture: a measure of storage capacity and processing speed in a computer

 CPU AND COMPUTER PROCESSING
Sequential process Parallel process

Task 1
Computer process
Result 1
CPU CPU CPU CPU CPU
Program
Task Task Task Task Task
Task 2
Computer process
Result
Result 2

Picture: CPU & computer processing

 TECHNOLOGY AND SECONDARY STORAGE
CDROM
Hard disk
in the form of a thin steel (compact disk read-only Flash Disk
plate coated with ferrous memory) secondary storage media, the
acid that can store more
a storage container in the form of an latest technology that can store
than 2 gigabytes
optical disc that is read-only which is used data in relatively small to large
to store images, references, multimedia, sizes and the latest output is up to
and other applications in very large and Giga byte calculations, relatively
unalterable quantities stable, can be used repeatedly
 SECONDARY STORAGE DEVICES: MAGNETIC TAPE
Magnetic tape is a medium for magnetic storage, made of a thin layer that can be
magnetically attached to a long and narrow strip of plastic film. It was developed in
Germany in 1928, based on magnetic wire recording.

Devices that record and play back audio and video using magnetic tape are recorders and
video recorders, respectively. Devices that store computer data on magnetic tape are known
as tape drives.
 SECONDARY STORAGE DEVICES: OPTICAL DISC
In computer, sound, and video reproduction, optical disc refers to a plastic disc, thin, circular
coated with a material capable of storing data bits in the form of bouncing and non-
reflective regions (pits and lands); from which the stored data can be read back when
irradiated with a subtle light source, such as from a laser diode.
 SECONDARY STORAGE DEVICES: MAGNETIC DISC
Magnetic disc is a thin plate-shaped disc shaped like a CD made of metal or plastic and on
the surface is coated with a material that can be magnetized. Read-write head is a
mechanism as an intermediary used to read and write to disks/disks.
 OUTPUT DEVICE: PRINTER
An external computer device that can display computer data in printed form, the data can be
in the form of text or images that are printed on paper, cloth and so on. As an
electromechanical device that can convert digital data (text or images) into physical form.
 OUTPUT DEVICE: VIDEO LAYER TERMINAL
Work stations using a computer or video display.

Component:
Screens (monitors)
Keyboard
CPU

As an output medium of information submitted by the computer. So that makes humans

cannot be separated from using computers as a tool to meet human needs at work and
causes humans to continue to use them as a medium for reading.
 OUTPUT DEVICE: PLOTTER
A special type of printer designed to produce computer output in the form of images or
graphics. By connecting the plotter to the computer system, various forms of images can be
displayed primely.
 OUTPUT DEVICE: AUDIO OUTPUT
 Help convey information to be clear and precise. For example, the use of background
sound in videos, TV
 Increase the attractiveness of the information conveyed
 Increase the motivation of the audience to be more interested in hearing the information
conveyed by someone, directly or indirectly
 Facilitate the communication process that is carried out by someone with the other
person
THANKS!