Operational

Amplifier(Op-amp)
 An operational amplifier is an
integrated circuit that can amplify
weak electric signals.
 An operational amplifier has two
input pins and one output pin. Its
basic role is to amplify and output
the voltage difference between
the two input pins.
Pin Diagram and IC 741
 PIN Description

 Pin1 – Offset Null

 Pin2 – Inverting Input
 Pin3 – Non Inverting Input
 Pin4 – -Vcc
 Pin5 – Offset Null
 Pin6 – Output Voltage
 Pin7 – +Vcc
 Pin8 – NC
Properties of Op-Amp
 Common Mode Rejection Ratio (CMRR) is the ability of a
differential amplifier to not pass (reject) the portion of
the signal common to both the + and - inputs.
 The slew rate (SR) of an amplifier is the maximum rate of
change of voltage at its output. It is expressed in V/S (or,
more probably, V/μs).
 PSRR is the ratio of the change in input offset voltage with
respect to the change in power supply voltage. The standard
used in the datasheet is DC Variation. PSRR=20log(Power
Supply Variation)/(Input Offset Voltage Variation)[dB].
Inverting Amplifier
Non Inverting Amplifier
Virtual Ground