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M
Leaving things to chance
AVBLERI
A
It is called the letter in
mathematics
Random Variables
A variable whose possible
values are determined by
chance. It is usually denoted
as capital letter X.
a:
• Tossing a coin three
times
• Rolling a die twice
• Drawn two balls in a box
Example 1:
Suppose two coins are tossed.
Let X be the random variables
representing the number of
heads that occur. Find the
values of the random variable X.
Example 2:
Suppose three coins are tossed.
Let Y be the random variables
representing the number of tails
that occur. Find the values of
the random variable Y.
Example 3:
Two balls are drawn in succession
without replacement from a box
containing 5 red balls and 6 blue
balls. Let Z be the random
variable representing the number
of blue balls. Find the values of
the random variable Z.
Example 4:
Write all the possible values of each
variable.
a) Number of even number outcomes
in a roll of a die.
b) Number of odd number outcomes
in a roll of a die.
Types of Random Variable
a. DISCRETE VARIABLES
- It is a random sample that
can assume only a countable
number of values.
DISCRETE VARIABLES
Examples:
The number of cars sold by a car
dealer in one month.
The number of students who are
protesting who were protesting the
tuition increase this semester.
Types of Random Variable
b. CONTINUOUS VARIABLES
- It is a random sample that
can assume only a countless
number of values.
CONTINUOUS VARIABLES
Examples:
The length of time it takes a truck
driver to go from house to his work.
The amount of water you drink in a
day.
The weight of the a child
Activity
a. Suppose three coins are tossed. Let X be the random
variables representing the number of heads that occur.
Find the values of the random variable X.