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Keep your RAG diary cards out on the table.

Fractions 25/11/2014

Starter: Complete the worksheet on your table.


2 equal pieces 4 equal pieces

3 equal pieces

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


6 equal pieces 8 equal pieces

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Fractions

MISS KAUR
27 T H NOVEMBER 2014

KEEP YOUR RAG DIARY CARDS OUT ON THE


TABLE.
Would you prefer..?
½ of pizza 2/4 of pizza

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


A Fraction
Fractions mean part of a whole

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Objective: to recognise basic fractions (Grade E/F)

By the end of the lesson:


All: will be able to recognise and understand the
components of a fraction

Most: will be able to write the easy fractions

Some: will be able to calculate equivalent fractions,


either using a fraction grid or multiplication

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Activity – Find the fraction

Suns:
Happy Faces:
Moons:
Red:
Blue:
Yellow:

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


What does ½ mean?

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole, Angles


What does ½ mean?

It means 1 part of 2 equal things

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


What does ½ mean?
It also means 1 thing divided equally between 2 people.

1÷2 = 1
2
1 chocolate bar divided between 2 people. What share does each
person get?

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


1÷2 = 1 = 0.5
2
This chocolate bar has been cut in half.
In how many ways can you write ½ ?

Whiteboards

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


There are 4 pieces in total.
If a thing has 4 pieces, we call it quarter.
How many of those quarters can we divide equally?

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


2
4

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Now, there are 8 pieces in total.
We can call it eighths.
How many of those eighths can we divide equally?

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


4
8

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole
8
16

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole
16
32

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Ways of writing a Half
8
2 16
4

4 16
8 32

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Whiteboards
Draw a rectangle and shade in half
Now divide up that rectangle in 4 equal pieces.
½ = 2/4

Next: try with 1/3 and 1/4


Worksheet – ½ - 5 minutes

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Fractions 2 - Equivalent

MISS KAUR
28 T H NOVEMBER 2014

1. KEEP YOUR RAG DIARY CARDS OUT ON THE


TABLE.
2. DO THE STARTER ACTIVITY.
Objective: to be able to write equivalent fractions without using fraction grid.

By the end of the lesson:


All: will be able to do equivalent fractions for a half, a quarter, a third (Level 3a)

Most: will be able to understand standard fraction-decimal-percentage


equivalents (Level 4c)

Some: will be able to understand harder equivalent fractions (Level 4b)

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Section C – A half..

1 2 6
= = = = =
2 16 18 36

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Section C – ½
x3

1 2 3 4
2 4 6 8
x3

Whatever you multiply the numerator by, you have to multiply the denominator with the same number.

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Section C – ½
x4

1 2 3 4
2 4 6 8
x4

Whatever you multiply the numerator by, you have to multiply the denominator with the same number.

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Section C – ½ x5

1 2 3 4 5 9 15 71
2 4 6 8 50
x5

Whatever you multiply the numerator by, you have to multiply the denominator with the same number.

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Section C – ¼ x5

1 2 3 4 5 9
4 8 12 16 32 40 80
x5

Whatever you multiply the numerator by, you have to multiply the denominator with the same number.

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Whiteboards Equivalent Fractions

A quarter.. x3

x2
1 2 3 5 6
4 8 12 16
x2

x3

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


1÷4 = 1 = 0.25 = 25%
4
A third.. x3

x2

1 2 3 5 6
3 6 12
x2

x3

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


1÷3 = 1

3
Brainer Q
Two thirds.. x3

x2

2 4 6 10 20
3 6 12
x2

x3

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


2÷3 =
2
3
Three-Quarters.. x3

x2

3 6 9 15 18
4 8 16
x2

x3

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


3÷4 = 3 = 0.75 = 75%
4
x2

Card Sort activity

1 2
Two levels:
◦ Medium
◦ Hard

◦ Use your Fraction grids to help you


◦ Use your multiplication knowledge
◦ There are pictures on the cards, use them
7 14
x2

5 minutes
4
12
What is the numerator?
What is the denominator?

What does this mean?

Can you draw a picture?


Keywords: Equivalent fractions
1/12 1/12 1/9 1/9
Numerator 1/12
1/12
1/9 1/9
1/12 1/12

4 1/12

1/12
1/12

1/12
1/9

1/9 1/9
1/9

12
1/12 1/12 1/9

1/6 1/6
1/3 1/3
Denominator

1/6 1/6

• 4 things equally shared between 12 people.


• Each person gets 4/12ths, 2/6ths or 1/3rds.
• 4 out of 12 equal parts
1/6 1/6 1/3

Keywords: Equivalent fractions


Fractions 3
28 T H NOVEMBER 2014 MISS KAUR

1. Keep your RAG diary cards out on the table.


2. Do the starter activity.
Objective: to be able to write equivalent fractions by finding common factors

By the end of the lesson:


All: will be able to understand what factors are

Most: will be able to understand how to use factors to simplify equivalent


fractions (Level 4b)

Some: will be able to solve harder equivalent fractions (Level 4a)

Extension: Which fraction is bigger?

Keywords: Numerator, Denominator, Equal parts, Whole


Fractions game
http://www.fractionmonkeys.co.uk/activity/

Form a queue

Let’s see who gets most correct


Equivalent fractions Remember: you have to multiply
the numerator and denominator
by the same number

x2 x3 x4 x5 x6

1 __ __ __ __ __
5

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


Equivalent fractions – In your books Remember: you have to multiply
the numerator and denominator
by the same number

1 __ __ __ __ __
10

Keywords: Equivalent fractions, Decimals, Equivalents


1 thing shared
equally
between 10
people. Each
person gets a

1÷10 = 1 = 0.1 = 10%


1/10th

10

3÷10 = 3 = 0.3 = 30%


10
1. What fraction is equivalent to 0.5?

2. Write 0.9 as a fraction.

3. Write 50% as a fraction.


Worksheet - HOMEWORK

Hand out whiteboards


BOYS VS GIRLS
Write down your answers on the whiteboard

Let’s see who gets more questions correct

May the best team win!


Filling in the gaps

3 ?
=

4 20
What about this one?

2 ?
=

3 18
And what we do to the numerator

3 12
=

8 ?
Filling in the gaps

1 ?
=

4 32
What about this one?

3 ?
=

4 36
And what we do to the numerator

3 12
=

10 ?
2 ?
7 =
21
1 = ?
6 24
4 12
=
9 ?
3 = 18
8 ?
Fractions 4 – Simplifying
2 N D DECEMBER 2014 MISS KAUR

1. Keep your RAG diary cards out on the table.


2. Do the starter activity – Medium
Now onto the next bit…
Previously you were multiplying to get to equivalent fractions, which had bigger shares.

So, for example 1 = 4


◦ 2 8

◦ Now, you will be working backwards

◦ So, for example 3 = 1


◦ 6 2
Level 4b

Consider the fraction..


Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction?
÷4

12
20 5
÷4
Common factors
• What are factors?
Common factors
• What are factors?
Factors are numbers you can multiply together to get another number
Common factors
What are the factors of 20?
Common factors
What are the factors of 27?
3 steps..
1. List the factors
2. Circle the common ones
3. Pick the highest one
Common factors
Highest common factor?

What is the highest common factor of 12 and 18?


Level 4b

Consider the fraction..


Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction?

Highest
common factor
of 12 and 20?
12
Which times 20
table has both
12 and 20 in it?
Consider the fraction..
Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction?

18
Which times
30 table has both
18 and 30 in it?

Can you divide both the numbers by one number? Remember factors..!
Consider the fraction..
Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction?

15
20 Which times
table has both
15 and 20 in it?

Can you divide both the numbers by one number? Remember factors..!
If you are
confident with
Consider the fraction.. this, you can carry
on with the
Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction? Challenging part
of the sheet..

30
Which times
40 table has both
30 and 40 in it?

Can you divide both the numbers by one number? Remember factors..!
If you are
confident with
Consider the fraction.. this, you can carry
on with the
Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction? Challenging part
of the sheet..

56
Which times
63 table has both
56 and 63 in it?

Can you divide both the numbers by one number? Remember factors..!
If you are
confident with
Consider the fraction.. this, you can carry
on withStar
the
Q
Can you find equivalent fractions to this fraction? Challenging part
of the sheet..

30
Which times
45 table has both
30 and 45 in it?

Can you divide both the numbers by one number? Remember factors..!
Worksheet
STARTER: Pick any 9 numbers from 1 - 11

Fractions 5 - Ordering
MISS KAUR
3 R D DECEMBER 2014
KEEP YOUR RAG CARDS OUT ON THE TABLE
Bingo!
Order yourselves..

For reference
BECAUSE I AM
NICE!
Which fraction is bigger..?
You will not have a fraction grid with you all the time.

So you need to be able to see which fraction is bigger without using grids.

3 1
OR
10 3 You can make the
denominators
same, because you
can order them
easily.
What Fraction is bigger? 1/4 or 1/9 ?
Which share is going to be bigger?
1 thing equally shared between 4 people OR 1 thing equally shared between 9 people?

Keywords: Equivalent fractions


What Fraction is bigger?
Amber
Are the following Red
Green
fractions bigger or Put the fractions in order from
1. 1/10 or 1/3
smaller than ½? smallest to largest.
2. 1/6 or 1/12
1. 2/3 1. 1/2 2/9 8/10 4/6 7/12
3. 1/3 or 1/8
4. 2/8 or 3/10 2. 3/4
3. 5/12 2. 2/3 4/12 6/8 1/2 1/4
5. 2/3 or 5/8
6. 7/12 or 1/2 4. 3/8
5. 4/10 3. 10/12 2/6 7/8 4/10 7/9
7. 4/6 or 3/4
8. 7/10 or 9/12 6. 4/9

Keywords: Equivalent fractions


Answers
Green Amber Red
1. 1/3 1. Bigger 1. 2/9 1/2 7/12 4/6 8/10
2. 1/6 2. Bigger
3. 1/3 3. Smaller 2. 1/4 4/12 1/2 2/3 6/8
4. 3/10 4. Smaller
5. 2/3 5. Smaller 3. 2/6 4/10 7/9 10/12 7/8
6. 7/12 6. Smaller
7. 3/4
8. 9/12

Keywords: Equivalent fractions


Housekeeping – Glue all sheets in...
Fractions 6 - Improper
MISS KAUR
4 T H DE CE MBE R 2014
KEEP YOUR RAG CARDS OUT ON THE TABLE

STARTER: REFLECTION TIME (GET STARTED STRAIGHT AWAY!)


4th December 2014

Objective: to convert to and from Mixed Numbers to Top Heavy


Fractions (Level 5)

By the end of the lesson:


All: will be able to write what the top and bottom numbers of a
fraction mean

Most: will be able write an improper fraction from a diagram

Some: will be able to convert improper fractions to mixed numbers

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Question
What does mean?

1 part
shaded
of 4
equal
sections
in each
whole

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Question
What does mean?

5 parts shaded of 4 equal sections in each whole

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Improper Fractions
This is simply when the top part of the fraction is bigger than the bottom part

Improper
Fraction or Top
Heavy Fraction
Mixed Number

How many 4’s fit into 7?


How many shaded are left over?
Improper Fraction
Write the improper fraction of the following illustration

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Improper Fraction
What is the fraction for this?

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Improper Fraction
Draw a diagram to represent the
fraction

1
3
4

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Your Turn

Complete the worksheet

Red/ Amber – Sheet 1


Green – Sheet 2

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Sheet 1
Write down:
Improper fraction

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Answers

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Sheet 2
Questions – Simplify where possible
Convert the following top heavy
fractions to mixed numbers Green Amber Red
= = =

= = =

= = =

= = =

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Questions – Simplify where possible
Convert the following top heavy
fractions to mixed numbers Green Amber Red
= = =

= = =

= = =

= = =
Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator
Questions – Simplify where possible
Convert the following Mixed Green Amber Red
Numbers to Top Heavy Fractions
= = =

= = =

= = =

= = =

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Questions – Simplify where possible
Convert the following Mixed Green Amber Red
Numbers to Top Heavy Fractions
= = =

= = =

= = =

= = =

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Plenary
Has anyone come up with a rule to solve these?

Write one thing that you learned today in the


Learning Journal

Key words: Improper, Top-heavy, Mixed numbers, Numerator, Denominator


Fractions 7
FRIDAY 5 T H DECEMBER 2014
KEEP RAG CARDS OUT ON THE TABLE
Starter – do it in books!
Draw a diagram to Find equivalent Simplify these Which fraction is
represent these Fractions fractions bigger?
fractions and change
into a mixed number

Has anyone Multiply the


Remember
found an easy numerator and Use fraction grids
Highest Common
way to convert denominator by if you need to!
Factor!
these? the same number
Multiple fraction activities
1. Ordering fractions – Easy

2. Ordering fractions – Medium

3. Match-up Fractions

4. Fraction Dominos

5. Improper fractions - match up to pictures


1 2 3
5 5 5 1 1 3
Ordering Fractions… 1 3 4 2 4 4

10
Think of a number that is common 4 4 5 1
between the denominators…
1 3 7
10 10 10 3
3 11 13 2 3 5
20 20 20 4 8 8
4 7 20
25 25 25 7 1 6
18 9 1 8 8 4
50 10 2
Matching cards…
Different fractions you are finding equivalent fractions for.

_2_
3

_1_
4

_1_
2
Fraction Dominoes
Remember Equivalent fractions
There are 18 in total. They all connect to each other.

1 2
2 4
Improper fractions

9 1
4
24
Reflections - Fractions
1. What type of fractions do you find challenging?

2. What do you need to do to improve that?

3. What type of fractions do you like the best?


Fractions, Decimals,
Percentages
MISS KAUR
Equivalences Game
http://www.ictgames.com/equivalence.html
Worksheet

BBC Skill wise Sheets


1. Fractions to Decimals
2. Decimals to Percentages
3. Percentages to Decimals
4. Percentages to Fractions

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