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Percentage Change

Looking at the difference between two amounts


Percentage change
Percentage change is the difference between two
values.
This difference is found as a percentage, in relation
to the original amount.
General rule:
Percentage change A computer accessories shop increased the price of
one of its printers from £80 to £100. Find the
percentage increase in price.

0
£80 £10

Original Price New Price

𝑛𝑒𝑤 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒−𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  


𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
100 −80
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=
80
×100 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=0.25 × 100
20
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
80 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=25 %
Percentage change
Find the percentage decrease in the cost of the car in the sale. (1 decimal place)

0 00 0
£ 39 5 0
Sale £ 3 3

Original Price Sale Price

𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒  
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
3 9500 − 3 30 00
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
In this case the 39500
change is an
6500
decrease. 𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒=
39500
× 100 𝑷𝒆𝒓𝒄𝒆𝒏𝒕𝒂𝒈𝒆 𝒄𝒉𝒂𝒏𝒈𝒆=𝟏𝟔 .𝟓%
Summer
sales!

𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠  
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
110 −65  
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= ×100
110 decrease
Summer
sales!

𝑑𝑖𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑒𝑛𝑐𝑒 𝑖𝑛𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒𝑠  
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑙 𝑣𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑒
95 −66.50  
𝑃𝑒𝑟𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑔𝑒 𝑐h𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑒= × 100
95 decrease

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