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TVL
Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Prepare and Produce Bakery Products
Baking Techniques
What I Need to Know
This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the nature of Baking Techniques. The scope of this module permits it
to be used in many different learning situations. The language used
recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are arranged
to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.
Baking Techniques
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What I Know
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Lesson
Baking Techniques
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You’ve probably aced the previous lessons from Baking Ingredients to Baking
Tools and Equipment. It’s time to master the Baking Techniques. Let’s begin!
What’s In
We’ve tackled on the previous module the different Baking Tools and
Equipment and we’ve learned about the different classifications of these tools. It’s
now time to proceed to the next lesson which is about the Baking Techniques .
What’s New
Direction: Read the following poem and try to understand what the author is trying
to convey. How important is following technique in baking?
I TRIED BAKING
(MARIA FARINA G. CALUMBA)
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Once I craved a piece of Pie or Cake
So I decided to bake;
Ingredients I took, followed the
recipe
on the Internet I’ve looked.
I even made sure to check it on the book. And
There I go, set the oven up high, But to
my disappointment, I sigh!
My piece of sweet is not so fine.
My, Oh why!? What Happened to my
baking?
Was it my flour sifting?
Or I made a mistake on my beating?
It’s probably the way I did my mixing. Well
Oh Well, you all know I tried.
But there are just baking techniques, I must abide. Well,
at least I’ve tried.
What is It
A combination of science and art. Mixing, cutting, weighing, molding, and baking
ingredients must be systematic, accurate, consistent, and carefully patterned to
recipes.
When a customer purchases a product from a bakery it is based on two
reasons:
• They like the look of the product; visual stimulation
• They purchased before and wants the same thing again.
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BASIC TECHNIQUES
Adding Eggs
Eggs must be evenly mixed with other ingredients. The following are some tips to
consider:
1. When all of the baking ingredients are mixed, the next ingredient to be placed
is egg.
2. Add eggs one at a time.
3. Beat each egg thoroughly before adding the next one.
4. Scrape the sides of the bowl to ensure that the other ingredients are
adequately added.
Creaming
Refers to the process of blending several ingredients, fat, and sugar, for
instance, until it is smooth, lighter, and fluffier. These steps must be follow:
1. Ensure that the fat softened to room temperature before starting.
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2. Beat the fat with the sugar until it becomes light and fluffy texture.
3. Start mixing gradually. Once mixture becomes softer and well combined, mix
them faster.
Making Dough
4. Mix yeast with flour.
5. Add liquid to the powder mixture.
6. Beat the mixture with mixture.
7. Mix in the remaining flour.
8. Knead the dough.
9. Form dough into a ball.
10. Cover dough and let it rise.
11. Deflate the dough.
12. Shape the dough and let it rise again.
Fermenting Dough
The process of fermentation begins after mixing the dough. It occurs when the
yeasts converts the sugar in the flour into gas and alcohol. Bread that has been
fermented for a period of time will result to a loaf with greater aroma. Step-by-step
procedure:
1. Scatter yeast in the water. Vigorously mix to avoid lumps. Sugar may also be
added to stimulate the yeast.
2. Add the flour in the mixture while constantly mixing to produce a smooth
batter. Whip to allow aeration and stimulate the action of the yeast.
3. After mixing the flour, cover and rest it in a warm environment with 32°C for
at least 25 t0 35 minutes.
4. Let the ferment stand until it begins to fall away.
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Resting Period of Dough
Allow dough to rest at least 10 minutes following mixing to ensure that the dough
is suitable for processing.
Adding Gluten
Adding of fruits and nuts to dough can cause a detrimental effect on the shape of
the baked products. To strengthen the dough structure, gluten can be added. In case
of added excess sugar, it can be controlled by gluten as well.
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2. C u t in the shortening into the mixture of flour and salt using two knives
or pastry blender until small lumps the size of peas or cornmeal are
formed.
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3. Measure and sprinkle ice cold water gradually over the mixture of flour
and shortening. Shape your pastry dough into balls using your hand but
avoid over handling the dough that may cause tough dough.
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4. Set the dough aside for 30 minutes to one hour preferably in the
refrigerator. This step is called resting the dough. This lets the flour
become hydrated by giving the flour time to absorb the liquid. If the dough
is too cold and firm to be rolled after resting in the refrigerator, allow it to
come up to room temperature before rolling.
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5. Sprinkle flour on your working board and roll the pastry dough using your
rolling pin starting from the center forming a round shape one inch larger
from the size of your pie pan.
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6. Unfold the pastry dough gently over the rolling pin and unroll over the cold
pie plate. To avoid soggy bottom crust, you can apply or brush an egg wash
over the crust.
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7. To avoid shrinkage, fill up the crust with enough filling up to the sides of
the crust. Avoid stretching your dough. This might tear your bottom crust
and may cause the filling to spill out of the crust and stick to the pie pan.
8. For a double crust pie, multiply the measurements of the ingredients into
2 and follow the steps from 1-4.
9. Divide the dough into 2 and roll the second part over the bottom crust with
fillings and cut it half inch bigger than the pie plate.
10. Fold and seal the edges using your finger or your fork to create attractive
edge.
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What’s More
True or False. Write true if the statement is correct and false if not. Do this in
your activity notebook.
1. Bowls and beaters are clean and grease-free during beating of eggs.
2. Observe accurate measurement
3. Use plastic bowls when beating eggs.
4. Ensure that the fat softened to room temperature before starting.
5. Excessive mixing should be done after adding fruits.
Make a pledge by completing the statement below. Write this activity on your
notebook.
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What I Ca n Do
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TOTAL 100
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Assessment
Direction: List down the steps on how to perform the following techniques. Write
your answer in your activity notebook.
1. Adding Eggs
2. Beating Egg whites
3. Creaming
Additional Activities
Activity 1
Direction: Arrange the steps in Preparing Crust (1 – 10). Copy and answer in your
notebook.
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Answer Key
References
Content
Nieves, Grace R . TLE-TVL Series Bread and Pastry Production. The Phoenix
Publishing House Inc. 2016
Gisslen, 2001. Professional Baking. NY: J o h n Wiley & Sons.
K12 Learning Modules in Bread and Pastry Production.
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Websites
https://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl
https://www.youtube.com/results?search_query=proper+measuring+of+ingredien
ts
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qzr82EuiJu0 http://panlasangpinoy.com
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sx0O7x-t0p0
https://www.google.com/search?q=pandesal&tbm
https://www.rcampus.com/rubricshowc.cfm?sp=yes&code=CX4X8B8&
https://tinyurl.com/ybp98aej https://tinyurl.com/yaprnrrl https://www.
canva.com/folder/likes
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