INQUIRIES,

INVESTIGATIONS
AND
IMMERSION
LEARNING OBJECTIVES:
•Define Research Setting and
population;
•Identify the sampling methods; and
•Discuss each the sampling
procedures
RECALL
In the proceeds lesson, what is
meant by research design? What
are the different research design?
Definition of terms:
a. Population is an entire group of people,
organisms or things that share similar
features and characteristics under study. To
study a population, we select a sample.
Definition of terms:
b. Sample is a representation of the entire
population carrying the same characteristics.
Sampling is to select a portion of the larger
population and study the portion to gain
information about the population
Data are the result of sampling from a
population
Two Ways of Sampling
Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
2. Non-probability sampling
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling refers to the
selection of a sample from a population,
when this selection based on the
principle of randomization, that is,
random selection or chance
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
a. Random sampling is a technique
which uses randomization to make sure that
every element of the population gets an
equal chance to be part of the selected
sample.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
a. Random sampling
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
b. Stratified sampling is a technique
which divides the elements of he population into
small subgroups (strata) based on the similarity in
such a way that the elements with the group are
homogenous and heterogeneous among the other
subgroups formed.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
b. Stratified sampling
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
c. Cluster Sampling is a sampling plan
used when mutually homogeneous
groupings are evident in a statistical
population. It is often used in marketing
research.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
c. Cluster Sampling
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
d. Systematic Sampling is a method of
sampling from a population which can be
partitioned into subpopulations.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
d. Systematic Sampling is a sampling
method where researchers select members of
the population at a regular interval
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Probability sampling
d. Systematic Sampling
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling is a method
of selecting units from a population
using a subjective method.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling
a. Convenience Sampling. Selects
respondents conveniently available to
participate. Can be useful in exploratory
research design
Ex. Asking people in the streets to answer
questionnaires.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling
b. Referral/Snowball Sampling. A
technique where the researcher identifies a
key informant to their research and then
asks that respondent to refer another person
who will participate in the study.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling
b. Referral/Snowball sampling. This
technique is used in the situations where the
population is completely unknown and rare.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling
c. Purposive sampling is based on the
intention or the purpose of the study.
Two Ways of Sampling Procedures:
1. Non-Probability sampling
d. Quota sampling. This type of sampling
depends of some preset standard. It selects
the representative sample from the
population
Classification of Data
1. Qualitative data is examined through
interpretation and analysis
-collect data of you want to explore ideas
or theories
Classification of Data
2. Quantitative data is analyzed through
statistical methods
- data is collected if your goal is obtaining
precise and generalizable insights.
Data Collection Procedure
the process of gathering and measuring
information on variables of interest, in an
established systematic fashion that enables
one to answer stated research questions, test
hypotheses, and evaluate outcomes.
1. It occurs when every member of a
population has an equal chance of being
selected for a sample?
a. Stratified random sampling
b. Area of probability sampling
c. Systematic sampling
d. Simple random sampling
2. Stratified random sampling is the
preferred strategy when:
a. Want to include specific subgroups
b. No sampling frame is available
c. The population is very small
d. Only a part of the population is
accessible to the researchers
3.You are interested in factors that predict
loyalty to sports teams. Which of the
following would be an example of
purposive strategy?
a. Obtain a directory of season players
b. Ask friends for referrals of the sports
c. Attend the next game of winning
d. Put a notice in the local newspapers
4. Convenient samples are frequently used
in student research because they?
a. Appropriate for statistical analysis
b. Take less time and money
c. Yield representative samples
d. Are preferred by instructors
5. The sampling frame is the
a. Strategy used to select study participants
b. Technique used to recruit study participants
c. Population that is accessible for study
d. Population of interest, as defined through
available record
5. Refer to the given situation below to
answer items 6,7 and 8.
Annie wanted to know the amount of
money senior high school students of XYZ
National High School spends in a week.
She randomly surveyed 100 students in
their school.
6. What is the sample?
a. All enrolled students in XYZ National
High School
b. Senior high school students of XYZ
National High School
c. 100 senior high school
d. Students from three sections
7. What is the population?
a. All enrolled students in XYZ National
High School
b. Senior high school students of XYZ
National High School
c. 100 senior high school
d. Students from three sections
8. What is the sampling method used?
a.Quota sampling
b.Simple random sampling
c.Stratified random sampling
d.Convenience sampling
9. Sampling method that is handpicked by the
researcher based on qualities for purposes of
study?
a.Convenience sampling
b.Quota sampling
c.Purposive sampling
d.Snowball sampling
10.Homogenous strata, ensure representative
proportions, wherein the researcher includes the
specified number of samples like 5 samples only.
a.Convenience sampling
b.Quota sampling
c.Purposive sampling
d.Snowball sampling
Read about Research
Instrument and Treatment of
Data