TECHNOLOGY ,

HYDERABAD.

ELECTRONIC FUEL
INJECTION SYSTEM
By
MALOTH MAHESH
160119738010
PRODUCTION
CONTENTS

Introduction
Why EFI?
Types of Fuel Injection
Architecture of EFI
Working
Advantages
Disadvantages
References
Introduction
 The term electronic fuel injection refers to any fuel injection
system having an engine control unit.

 The objective of Electronic Fuel Injection System is to regulate

and optimize the fuel/air ratio that enters a vehicle’s engine.

 EFI System has almost completely replaced usage of

carburetors.
Why EFI?

These are the drawbacks in carburetor

• Mal-distribution of charge.
• Due to resistance in the intake manifold, volumetric efficiency is lower.
• Inaccurate metering of charge.
• Fuel atomization depends upon the velocity of air in the venture.
• Less atomization and vaporization will make the engine more knock prone.
Types of fuel injection

Single point Multi point Direct

Architecture
Components of the Electronic Fuel Injection System include:

Sensors
Electronic Control Unit (ECU)
“Check Engine” Light / “Service Engine Soon” Light
Fuel Injectors
Fuel Pump
Schematic Diagram of Electronic Fuel Injection System
Working
Advantages

 Improved power output.

  Better pick- up (acceleration).
 Compact design of the fuel supply system.
  Better fuel distribution.
 Equal flow of fuel vapors into each cylinder.
 Lower emissions.Lean efficient air-fuel mixture reduces exhaust
pollution.
Disadvantages :

The disadvantages include:

 High maintenance cost

 Difficulty in servicing
 Possibility of malfunction of some sensors
References

• Electronic Fuel Injection System (EFI) by Rini

Electronic Fuel Injection System (EFI) - Architecture (electricalfundablog.com).
• Electronic fuel injection System : Parts ,Types, Working (learnmech.com).
• Electronic Fuel Injection (EFI) System Explained (clubtechnical.com)
THANK YOU