MATHEMATICS 8

Julie I. Gelera
Subject Teacher

04/11/2023 1
 THIS IS YOUR
PRESENTATION
TITLE
Write your subtitle here
Linear Function
and its Graph

RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

a) Define a linear function.
b) Graph a linear function’s (a) domain;
(b) range; (c) table of values; (d) intercepts;
and (e) slope.
d) Appreciate new understanding about
linear function.
 A function defined by f (x)  mx  b
is called a linear function, where
𝑚 is the slope of the line and
𝑏 is the 𝑦-intercept. This can also be
written in the form y  mx  b .

04/11/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 5

A linear function can be
described using its graph.
Examples:
a.
b.
c.
d.
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Guide Questions:
1) How can you describe
The graph of each
each graph?
equation is a LINE.
2) What do they form?
 Linear Function
& its Graph
a)Domain and Range
b)Table of Values
04/11/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 8
 Example 1:
Given the function f (x)  ,
find 𝑓(−1), 𝑓(0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(1).

Then, complete the table and

draw the graph.

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Example 1: x -1 0 1
Graph f (x)  , y 3 6 9
Solution: Solve for ordered pairs.
 f(-1)  f(0)  f(1)
Let x = -1 Let x = 0 Let x = 1
f(-1) = 3(-1) + 6 f(0) = 3(0) + 6 f(1) = 3(1) + 6
f(-1) = -3 +6 f(0) = 0 + 6 f(1) = 3 + 6
f(-1) = 3 f(0) = 6 f(1) = 9
Let’s Graph 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟑 𝒙 +𝟔
x y (x,y)
-1 3 (-1 , 3)

0 6 (0 , 6)
1 9 (1 , 9)
 Example 2:
Given the function f (x)  ,
find 𝑓(−1), 𝑓(0) 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑓(2).

Then, complete the table and

draw the graph.

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Example 2: x -1 0 2
Graph f (x)  , y 9 3 -9
Solution: Solve for ordered pairs.
 f(-1)  f(0)  f(2)
Let x = -1 Let x = 0 Let x = 2
f(-1) = -6(-1) + 3 f(0) = -6(0) + 3 f(2) = -6(2) + 3
f(-1) = 6 + 3 f(0) = 0 + 3 f(2) = -12 + 3
f(-1) = 9 f(0) = 3 f(2) = -9
Let’s Graph 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=− 𝟔 𝒙 +𝟑
x y (x,y)
-1 9 (-1 , 9)

0 3 (0 , 3)
2 -9 (2 , -9)
 Let’s
Graph Example 3:

x y (x,y)
-1 4 (-1 , 4)

0 4 (0 , 4)
1 4 (1 , 4)
 Let’s
Graph Example 4:

x y (x,y)
-3 2 (-3 , 2)

-3 0 (-3 , 0)
-3 -2 (-3 , -2)
 Linear Function
& its Graph
c) Using the intercepts

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c) Using the intercepts
Let , to find 𝑦-intercept, and let , to
find the 𝑥-intercept.
The 𝒙-intercept is the abscissa of the
point where the graph crosses the
𝑥 − 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. This point is represented by
The 𝒚-intercept is the ordinate of the
point where the graph crosses the 𝑦
− 𝑎𝑥𝑖𝑠. This point is represented by
 c) Using the intercepts
Example 1: f (x) 
Find the y-intercept Find the x-intercept
let x  let y 
y y
y
y

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 c) Using the intercepts
Example 1: f (x) 
Find the y-intercept
x
y y
Find the x-intercept
y

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 c) Using the intercepts
Example 2: f (x) 
Find the y-intercept Find the x-intercept
let x  let y 
y y
y
y
;
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 c) Using the intercepts
Example 2: f (x) 
Find the y-intercept
x
y y
Find the x-intercept
y

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 Linear Function
& its Graph
d) Using the slope and y-
intercept
04/11/2023 PRESENTATION TITLE 23
d) Using the slope and y-
intercept
Example
f (x) 
1:

slope
m=3
𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝟑
¿
𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝟏
y-intercept
b
d) Using the slope and y-
intercept
Example
f (x)  -6
2: 11
9
7
slope 5

m = -6 3

𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 − 𝟔 1
¿ -7 -5 -3 -1-1 1 3 5 7
𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝟏 -3

y-intercept -5
-7
b -9
-11
d) Using the slope and y-
intercept
Example
f (x) 
3:

slope
m=
𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒆 𝟐
¿
𝒓𝒖𝒏 𝟑
y-intercept
b
Let’s
Practice!
Let’s Practice!
A. By completing the table of values, sketch the
graph of f (x)  2x  7. x -1 0 1
y
B. Using 𝑥 −and 𝑦 −intercepts, sketch the graph
of the linear function 3x  6y 12.

C. Sketch the graph of the linear function

y  -2x + 5 using the slope and y-intercept.
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Let’s Practice! x -1 0 1
Graph f (x)  , y -9 -7 -5
Solution: Solve for ordered pairs.
 f(-1)  f(0)  f(1)
Let x = -1 Let x = 0 Let x = 1
f(-1) = 2(-1) - 7 f(0) = 2(0) -7 f(1) = 2(1) - 7
f(-1) = -2 -7 f(0) = 0 - 7 f(1) = 2 - 7
f(-1) = -9 f(0) = -7 f(1) = -5
Let’s Graph 𝒇 ( 𝒙 )=𝟐 𝒙 − 𝟕
x y (x,y)
-1 -9 (-1 , -9)

0 -7 (0 , -7)
1 -5 (1 , -5)
Evaluation
Evaluation:
A. By completing the table of values, sketch the
graph of f (x)  -3x + 5. x -1 0 1
y
B. Using 𝑥 −and 𝑦 −intercepts, sketch the graph
of the linear function x + 2y  4.

C. Sketch the graph of the linear function

y  4x - 2 using the slope and y-intercept.
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Thank
you!!!