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Soliloquy, Aside, and Monologue

Shakespeare’s characters often


deliver these types of dramatic
speeches.
What is a Soliloquy?
• A soliloquy is a lengthy
speech in which a
character – usually
alone on stage –
expresses his or her
thoughts to the
audience.
• Other characters
CANNOT hear this.
Julius Caesar: “It must be by his
death:”

Julius Caesar - Act 2, Scene 1 Brutus Soliloquy


The moment when Brutus decides to kill Caesar and
begins to justify this action.
“Ferris Bueller’s Day Off”

Link: https://youtu.be/91lJhEzMaH4
What is a Monologue?
• A monologue, like a soliloquy, is a lengthy
speech. However, a monologue is addressed
to other characters on stage, not the
audience.
Julius Caesar: “Friends, Romans,
Countrymen, lend me your ears;”

Damian Lewis performs Antony’s lines from Act III, Scene 2 of Julius Caesar.
Antony has been granted permission to speak at Caesar’s funeral so long as he
does not implicate the conspirators in his death, but he skilfully turns the crowd
against them.
Dori to Nemo:
What is an Aside?
• An aside is a brief remark by a character
revealing his thoughts or feelings to the
audience, unheard by the other characters on
the stage.

CASSIUS
Brutus, a word with you.
(aside to BRUTUS) 
You know not what you do. Do not consent
That Antony speak in his funeral. Know you
how much the people may be moved By that
which he will utter?

This Photo by Unknown Author is licensed under CC BY-NC


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Be sure you can tell the difference between a Soliloquy, an Aside,


and a Monologue.
What is a Pun?
• A play on words for comedic or sardonic effect. Some
puns involve a single word or phrase that has two
different meanings. Others involve two different
words or phrases with the same sound.
Julius Caesar: pun intended!

The puns on "cobbler" in Julius Caesar occur in act 1, scene 1 and indicate the
inability of Marullus and Flavius to understand the commoners. The second
commoner jokes that he could "cobble" Marullus, meaning that he could fix
him. This follows his comment that he is a "mender of bad soles," implying that
he is offering to mend the bad souls of Marullus and Flavius.
Oxymoron
• a combination of words that have opposite or
very different meanings but that still make
sense

Ju
Ca lius
es
“without laws, we can have no freedom."
"Cowards die many times before their deaths" (II.ii.32). ar

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