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Empowerment
Health Issue objective - for
Course – laypeople to have an
CANCER understanding of
CURABILITY & CANCER CURABILITY
SURVIVORSHIP & SURVIVORSHIP in
their health
management.
ROJoson PEP Talk
Empowerment
Health Issue objective - for I have a Patient
Course – laypeople to have an Empowerment
CANCER understanding of Program in which I
CANCER CURABILITY like to empower the
CURABILITY & lay people or
SURVIVORSHIP & SURVIVORSHIP in
patients to take
their health
control in the
management. management of
their health.
There are 3 courses
in the PEP Talk.
I completed the Core
Course on October 9,
2021.
From October 23,
2021 onwards, I have
been tackling Health
Disorder and Health
Issue Courses. This
may take 3 years or
longer.
My PEP TALK today
is entitled:
Empowerment
Health Issue objective - for
CANCER
Course – laypeople to have an
understanding of CURABILITY &
CANCER SURVIVORSHIP.
CURABILITY & CANCER CURABILITY
SURVIVORSHIP & SURVIVORSHIP in
their health This is part of the
management. Health Issue Course.
Contents of CANCER CURABILITY &
Health Issue SURVIVORSHIP
Course – • What is a cancer?
CANCER • What is the basic cause of cancer?
CURABILITY & • What is cancer curability? Can we talk of a cure
SURVIVORSHIP in cancer?
• What is cancer survivorship? Who is a cancer
survivor?
• What is ROJoson Cancer Survivorship Program?
• What are ROJoson’s advocating statements and
advice on cancer curability & cancer
survivorship?
• What is a cancer?
Health Issue
Course – Cancer is a disease.
CANCER Cancer is a medical disease when some of the
body’s cells grow uncontrollably with a potential
CURABILITY &
to invade the adjacent body tissues or organs and
SURVIVORSHIP to spread to distant tissues or organs.
• What is a cancer? Cancer is a medical
Health Issue disease when some of
Course – the body’s cells grow
CANCER uncontrollably with a
potential
CURABILITY &
SURVIVORSHIP to invade the adjacent
body tissues or organs
and
to spread to distant
tissues or organs.
• What is a cancer? Cancer is a medical
Health Issue disease when some of
Course – the body’s cells grow
CANCER uncontrollably with a
potential
CURABILITY &
SURVIVORSHIP to invade the adjacent
body tissues or organs
and
to spread to distant
tissues or organs.
• What is the basic cause of cancer? Cancer is basically
Health Issue
a genetic disease—
Course –
that is, it is caused
CANCER
by changes
CURABILITY &
to genes that
SURVIVORSHIP
control the way
our cells function,
especially how
they grow and
divide.
• What is the basic cause of cancer? Cancer is basically
Health Issue
Cancer covers a wide spectrum of diseases a genetic disease—
Course –
characterized by uncontrolled cell growth, which that is, it is caused
CANCER is driven by down-regulation of tumour- by changes
CURABILITY & suppressing genes and/or up-regulation of to genes that
SURVIVORSHIP tumour-promoting genes.
control the way
our cells function,
Fail to stop uncontrolled cell growth!
especially how
Allow uncontrolled growth! they grow and
divide.
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – The conventional definition of “medical cure”: a
medical condition or disease that’s completely
CANCER gone and will never come back.
CURABILITY &
SURVIVORSHIP Cancer curability – is cancer curable or incurable?
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – For cancers, no doctors will guarantee your cancer
will NOT come back.
CANCER In other words, no doctors will guarantee you will
CURABILITY & be cured of cancer after treatment (after any type
SURVIVORSHIP of treatment).
Why?
• What is cancer curability? There are theories on how
Health Issue gene mutations lead to
Course – There are several reasons for this: cancer development:
1. Doctors don’t know everything about - Allowing rapid growth
CANCER - Failure to stop
CURABILITY & the disease yet. uncontrolled growth
The best knowledge so far is that the ultimate or - Makes mistakes when
SURVIVORSHIP proximate cause of cancer is changes (or repairing DNA errors
mutations) to the DNA (genes) within cells; that EXACT MECHANISMS –
cancer is a genetic disease caused by changes NOT DEFINITELY KNOWN
to genes that control the way our cells function, YET!
Thus, the targeted cancer
especially how they grow and divide. therapies on the molecular
or gene level are not yet
100% successful.
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – 2. The usual cancer treatment modalities
CANCER (surgery, chemotherapy, and radiotherapy)
CURABILITY & are not strictly treating the primary cause
SURVIVORSHIP of the cancer. They just extirpate, kill with
drugs, and burn the cancer. If the primary cause
is still around, there is always the possibility of
recurrence after treatment.
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – 3. No two cancers are the same. Each
CANCER individual cancer possesses different
CURABILITY & biological characteristics, even cancers of
SURVIVORSHIP the same type. Some are slow growing
while some are fast growing. Usually, the
biologic behavior of the cancer is not
known at the time of treatment. Thus,
only time will tell the outcome of
treatment.
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – 4. After treatment, some cancer cells
A reason why
CANCER may remain somewhere in the body doctors do not
CURABILITY & (unnoticed and patients are guarantee NO
SURVIVORSHIP asymptomatic) for a long time, even recurrence.
as long as 10 years, but can At the time there
eventually grow, divide, invade, are no symptoms,
spread to distant areas and become a doctors use the
word
nuisance. (A RECURRENCE)
“REMISSION.”
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – Complete remission means that tests,
physical exams, and scans show that NO A reason why
CANCER
signs of your cancer are present. doctors do not
CURABILITY &
Some doctors also refer to complete guarantee NO
SURVIVORSHIP
remission as “no evidence of disease recurrence.
(NED)” or “no evidence of recurrence At the time there
(NER)”. are no symptoms,
doctors use the
COMPLETE REMISSION DOESN’T MEAN word
CURE. “REMISSION.”
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – RECURRENCE
Some cancer cells can remain unnoticed in A reason why
CANCER
doctors do not
CURABILITY & the body for years after treatment.
guarantee NO
SURVIVORSHIP
If a cancer returns after it has been in recurrence.
remission, it’s called a “recurrence.” At the time there
are no symptoms,
A cancer can recur in the same place it was doctors use the
originally diagnosed, or it can recur in a word
different part of the body. “REMISSION.”
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – So, up to now, there is NO true cure for cancer SAD REALITY
(NO guarantee it will not recur). GLOOMY
CANCER
CURABILITY & Physicians do not talk of “cure.” They use the
SURVIVORSHIP word “remission” if there are no signs of
recurrence.
HOPEFUL REALITY
OPTIMISTIC
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – Literally, to cure refers to eliminate a disease or SAD REALITY
condition without any relapse. However, the GLOOMY
CANCER relapsing nature (within months or years) after
CURABILITY & remission makes the traditional definition of
SURVIVORSHIP “cure” impractical and rarely mentioned in
oncology.
HOPEFUL REALITY
OPTIMISTIC
• What is cancer curability?
Health Issue
Course – The cure of cancer implies not only numerically SAD REALITY
long survival time, but also equal life expectation GLOOMY
CANCER between properly treated patients and
CURABILITY & corresponding cancer-free population.
SURVIVORSHIP
But
How they together
do you relatewith
thisthe patients
gloomy always
concept hope
of cancer
HOPEFUL REALITY
forcurability
a cure especially for those
or incurability cancers
to my Cancerwhich are
Survivor
OPTIMISTIC
recognized, diagnosed
Registry wherein and treated
I already earlythan
have more and 150
with
known track
patients whorecord of slow
survived moregrowth in behavior.
than 10 years and
longer?
• What is cancer curability? HOPEFUL REALITY
Health Issue RECALL THIS SLIDE!
OPTIMISTIC
Course – Optimistic Concept of Cancer Curability
Example:
CANCER Based on track records of different types of If the usual
CURABILITY & cancers recurrence time of a
SURVIVORSHIP particular cancer is
Based on usual recurrence time (years) of a within 10 years and
particular cancer after standard complete if no recurrence on
treatment the 10th year, then
one can say “cured”!
If no recurrence at this time, then one can use In general, 10 years is
“cured.” used as cut-off but
with exceptions.
• What is cancer curability? HOPEFUL REALITY
Health Issue RECALL THIS SLIDE!
OPTIMISTIC
Course – Optimistic Concept of Cancer Curability
Example:
CANCER Based on track records of different types of If the usual
CURABILITY & cancers recurrence time of a
SURVIVORSHIP particular cancer is
Based on usual recurrence time (years) of a within 10 years and
particular cancer after standard complete if no recurrence on
treatment the 10th year, then
How do you relate this optimistic concept of
one can say “cured”!
cancer curability to my Cancer Survivor Registry
If no recurrence at this time, then one can use In general, 10 years is
wherein I already have more than 150 patients
“cured.” used as cut-off but
who survived more than 10 years and longer?
with exceptions.
• What is cancer survivorship?
Health Issue My recommendations: Then, hope and pray
Course – that there will be
CANCER Be optimistic but be vigilant in promoting cancer cure in terms of no
CURABILITY & cure and survivorship. recurrence until you
SURVIVORSHIP die of another non-
Though there is no guarantee of complete and cancer cause.
permanent cure from cancer, there is still a
chance for cure and survivorship. If there is cure, give
thanks.
Be vigilant on having early detection, early If there is no cure,
consultation and early treatment to have best say “thy will be
chance for cure. done.”
• What is cancer survivorship?
Health Issue
ROJoson Cancer Survivorship Program
Course –
CANCER • Patient-centered Cancer Care Management
CURABILITY & • Group Psychosocial Therapy (ROJoson Cancer
SURVIVORSHIP Crusaders Club)
• Cancer Survivor Registry
• What is cancer survivorship?
Health Issue
ROJoson Cancer Survivorship Program
Course –
CANCER The goal of ROJoson Cancer Survivorship Program
CURABILITY & is to help cancer patients move forward with their
SURVIVORSHIP life while carefully monitoring their disease or
surveillance.