Hyperbolic and Paraboloid

Roof Structures.
By: Nameerah Tariq 2021-Arch-40
What are hyperbolic
and paraboloid roof
structures?
● Commonly known as hypars or saddle
roofs.
● Come under shell structures.
● Thick as 50mm and cover a span of 35
m.
● Form convex shape from one side and
concave from the other.
● Doubly roofed surface.
● Viewed as simple quadratic or
polygonal shape in plan.
● Horizontal sections show a hyperbolic.
● Vertical sections show a parabolic.
 ● Introduced in
the late 1950’s.
● Widespread in
1962.
● Staple of
modernization.
● Simplicity,
extravagance of space and
minimalism.
History: ● Lightweight, new,
innovative and structurally
appealing.
● Used in warehouses,
residences, and gas stations.
Math:

• A simple way to
parametrise this shape
would be:
z = x2 - y2
or
x = y z
• Name originates from the
fact that their vertical cross
sections are parabolas,
while the horizontal cross
sections are hyperbolas.
Uses and Materials:
• Easy to construct using straight
members.
• Formed using timber or steel.
• Can also be tensile structures.
• Strength from their shape.
• Curve diminishes buckling.
• Compression in the inner-built portion.
• Tension in the internal cables or
reinforcements.
• By understanding the center of gravity
and whether compression and tension is
acting on the top or bottom of the
surface we can identify the material that
can be used.
• Constructed with many materials such
as – Reinforced concrete, Steel
members, Aluminium, Timber,
Plywood, Bamboo, etc.
Los Manantiales, Mexico City. city
Lütten-Klein Multipurpose
Hall, Germany.