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Move independently
of each other.
Basic Kinetic Theory of Gases
3. All collisions are elastic meaning that
KE is transferred without loss of
energy.
Boyle’ Law
P1 V1 = P2 V2 = P3 V3…
Summary
Volume and temperature have a
direct relationship, if pressure is held
constant.
Charles’ Law
Gay-Lussac’s Law
u
e
s
s
e
r
r
Combined Gas Law Equation
P 1 V1 = P 2 V2
T1 T2
Combined Gas Law Equation
Steps:
Determine which variable (if any) is kept
constant.
Cancel those terms and remove them from
the equation (Ex: If the question says that
temperature remains constant the new
equation becomes P1V1 = P2V2).
Plug in values that are given.
Solve for the unknown.
Be sure to always use temperature in
Kelvins.
Ideal Gases vs. Real Gases
“Ideal gases” behave as predicted
by Kinetic Molecular Theory.
Examples: H2 and He
Notice, increasing
temperature increases
vapor pressure.