Foot-Step

Power
Generator

SHARMA V 20MT1043
 INTRODUCTION


IN DAY TODAY LIFE THE UTILIZATION OF
POWER TURNS TO BE NECESSARY FOR
EACH WORK. THE POWER DELIVERED IN
THIS PAPER WILL NOT CONTAMINATE
THE SURROUNDINGS AND ALSO WILL
NOT TO RELY UPON THE CLIMATE
CONDITIONS. THIS PRESENTATION
PROPOSES A TECHNIQUE FOR THE
CREATION OF POWER UTILIZING
PIEZOELECTRIC SENSORS KEPT ALONG
THE FOOTPATHS WHICH CAN READY TO
CHARGE THE BATTERY AND READY TO
SUPPLY THE FORCE AT WHATEVER TIME
OF OUR REQUIREMENT

THE FOOTSTEP POWER GENERATION
SYSTEM IS TO CAPTURE THE TYPICALLY
WASTED ENERGY SURROUNDING A
SYSTEM AND TRANSFORMING IT INTO
ELECTRICAL ENERGY. THE TECHNIQUE
USED IN GAINING THE ENERGY IS VIA
PIEZOELECTRIC
MATERIALSPREREQUISITE. THE
FOOTSTEP POWER GENERATION
TECHNIQUE THROUGH PIEZOELECTRIC
EXISTING SYSTEMS
1. Fossil Fuel Power Plants: These power plants burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, or natural
gas to produce steam, which drives turbines that generate electricity.
2. Nuclear Power Plants: Nuclear power plants use the heat generated by nuclear reactions to
produce steam, which drives turbines that generate electricity.
3. Solar Power: Solar power systems use photovoltaic (PV) cells to convert sunlight into
electricity.
4. Wind Power: Wind turbines use the power of the wind to drive turbines that generate
electricity.
5. Hydroelectric Power: Hydroelectric power systems use the power of falling water to drive
turbines that generate electricity.
6. Geothermal Power: Geothermal power systems use the heat generated by the earth's core
to produce steam, which drives turbines that generate electricity.
7. Biomass Power: Biomass power systems burn organic materials such as wood, agricultural
waste, or municipal solid waste to produce steam, which drives turbines that generate
electricity.
 PROPOSED
SOLUTION
FOOT-STEP POWER
GENERATOR
A footstep power generator is a device
that converts the mechanical energy
of footsteps into electrical energy. It
works by using piezoelectric materials
or electromagnetic induction to
generate electricity from the pressure
and movement of a person's footsteps.
As the person steps on the generator,
it creates a mechanical force that is
converted into electrical energy.
 METHODOLOGY
ADOPTED
 A footstep power generator works based on
the principle of piezoelectric effect.
Piezoelectricity is the property of certain
materials to generate an electric charge
when subjected to mechanical stress or
pressure.

 In a footstep power generator, when a

person steps on a specially designed
surface or mat, it compresses the
piezoelectric material placed beneath it.
This mechanical pressure generates an
electric charge in the material, which is
then stored in a capacitor or battery. 

 The amount of electric charge generated

depends on various factors such as the
pressure applied, the surface area of the
material, and the characteristics of the

 In this proposed system the use of
Flowchart of the system
 The control mechanism carries A.C
Block diagram
EXPLANATION
embedded technology makes the
system efficient and reliable.
Microcontroller (AT89S52) allows
dynamic and faster control. This
project uses regulated 5V, 500mA
power supply. Bridge type full wave
rectifier is used to rectify the AC
output of secondary of 230/12V step
down transformer.
ripple neutralizer, and 12V, 1.3Amp
lead acid rechargeable battery, we are
using conventional battery charging
unit for giving supply to the circuitry
and an inverter which is used to drive
AC/DC loads. The battery is
connected to the inverter. This
inverter is used to convert the 12 Volt
D.C to 230 Volt A.C. This 230 Volt
A.C voltage is used to activate the
 Human-fuelled transport has been in presence since time immemorial
through walking, running and swimming. However current
innovation has prompted machines to upgrade the utilization of
human control in more effective way. In this specific circumstance,
footstep power is an astounding wellspring of vitality and has been
being used through utilization of the most capable muscles in the
body. Human dynamic vitality can be valuable in various ways
however it can likewise be utilized to create power in view of various
methodologies and numerous associations are as of now actualizing
human controlled advances to produce power to control electronic
devices.
Algorithm of the proposed system
 Power on the model. Once the system is activated apply force the
piezoelectric material the applied pressure is converted into
electricity by the piezo transducer. An AC ripple neutralizer is used to
remove the ripple content for which we make use of a bridge rectifier
and a capacitor to store the spikes of current generated. The produced
power is stored in a lead acid rechargeable battery. This stored power
is used for various applications in different fields such as to charge
electric vehicles, charging mobile phones, and many other public
IV. SOFTWARE SPECIFICATION
In order to program the Atmel microcontroller we will need an IDE (Integrated
Development Environment), where the programming takes place. A compiler, where our
program gets converted into MCU readable form called HEX files. An IPE (Integrated
Programming Environment), which is used to dump our hex file into our MCUs.

Keil µ vision

Embedded C

ISP Programmer
ADVANTAGES
1. Sustainability: A footstep generator can generate
electricity using renewable energy sources, such
as the mechanical energy from footsteps, which
makes it a sustainable source of energy.
2. Low cost: Footstep generators are relatively
inexpensive to produce and maintain. They do not
require fuel, and the parts used to build them are
often low-cost.
3. Portability: Footstep generators are compact and
easy to transport, making them ideal for remote
areas or emergency situations.
4. Versatility: Footstep generators can be used in a
variety of settings, including public spaces,
residential buildings, and outdoor areas.
5. Energy efficiency: Footstep generators can be
designed to be highly efficient, meaning they can
convert a high percentage of the mechanical
energy from footsteps into electrical energy.
6. Noise reduction: Footstep generators can be
designed to reduce the amount of noise generated
by footsteps, which can be especially important in
public spaces or residential buildings.
LIMITATIONS
1. Limited power output: The amount of electrical power that can be generated
by a footstep generator is relatively low compared to other sources of energy.
This makes them best suited for applications with low power requirements.
2. Efficiency limitations: The efficiency of footstep generators is limited by the
technology used to convert the mechanical energy of footsteps into electrical
energy. As a result, some of the energy from footsteps may be lost during the
conversion process.
3. Surface requirements: Footstep generators require a suitable surface for
generating electricity, such as a floor or ground surface that can withstand the
weight and pressure of people walking on it. This limits their applications to
areas with appropriate surfaces.
4. Maintenance requirements: Footstep generators may require maintenance
over time, particularly if they are located in public spaces or high-traffic areas.
The components of the generator may wear out or require cleaning.
5. Cost-effectiveness: The cost-effectiveness of footstep generators may vary
depending on the application and the cost of the technology used to build
them. In some cases, other sources of energy may be more cost-effective.
CONCLUSION

Footstep generators have the potential to be a sustainable

and low-cost source of energy that can be used in a variety
of settings. They have several advantages, such as being a
renewable energy source, portability, versatility, energy
efficiency, noise reduction, and enhancing user experience.
However, they also have some limitations, including limited
power output, efficiency limitations, surface requirements,
maintenance requirements, and cost-effectiveness. Despite
these limitations, ongoing research and development in this
area could lead to improvements in their design and
efficiency, making footstep generators a more viable source
of clean energy in the future.
 REFERENCES
[1] M. Nitashree, et.al., “Foot Step Power Generation Using Piezoelectric Material,”
International Journal of Advanced Research in Electronics and Communication
Engineering, vol. 4, pp. 2503-2506, Oct 2015. [2] D. Marshiana, et al., “Footstep Power
production using Piezoelectric Sensors,” Research Journal of Pharmacy and Technology,
vol 9, pp. 831-834, Jul 2016 [3] V. Panneerselvam, et al., “Portable DC Regulated Power
Supply from Footsteps,” International Journal for Scientific Research & Development,
vol 5, pp. 916-918, April 2017 [4] R. Prabaharan, et.al., “Power Harvesting By Using
Human Foot Step,” International Journal of Innovative Research in Science, Engineering
and Technology, vol 2, pp 3001-3009, Jul 2013 [5] P. Madhu, et al., “Electrical Power
Generation by Foot-steps using Piezo-electric Transducers,” International Journal of
Recent Trends in Engineering & Research (IJRTER) vol. 2 pp 108 – 115, June 2016 [6]
C. Gautam, et.al., “Power Harvesting Through Human Locomotion,” International
Journal of Advanced Research in Electrical, Electronics and Instrumentation Engineering,
vol 6, pp. 2277-2282, April 2017. [7] R. M. Mahidur and R. Sarker, “Vibration Based
Piezoelectric Energy Harvesting Utilizing Bridgeless Recitifier Circuit,” Jurnal
Kejuruteraan, pp. 87-94, [8] E. Bischur, and N. Schwesinger, “Energy harvestingfrom
floor using organic piezoelectric modules,” 2012 Power Engineering and Automation
Conference, 2012, pp 978-981
THANK YOU