Futures

Future simple, continuous, perfect, perfect continuous

Present simple as Timetable, Present Continuous as
Plan, Going to
Ways to say Future
Present Simple as Timetable
The train to Ottawa leaves at 11:30 a.m.
When does the sale end?
Final exams start next week.
Present Continuous as Plan
OR ACTIONS THAT WE HAVE ALREADY ARRANGED TO DO IN
THE NEAR FUTURE, ESPECIALLY WHEN THE TIME AND
PLACE HAVE BEEN DECIDED.
• MELANIE IS GETTING MARRIED AT 3 PM THIS
AFTERNOON. ( THE TIME AND THE PLACE FOR WEDDING
CEREMONY HAVE BEEN DECIDED)
• NEXT MONTH, HE IS GOING TO LONDON TO MEET THE
PRIME MINISTER.
• I am studying in the USA next year
• We’re travelling through the countryside this summer
Going to as Future
Going to – тэгэх гэж
байгаа
S + to be going to + V

I am going to learn a wide range of We have run out of milk.

vocabulary I know, I am going to buy some.

I am not going to live in the countryside We’re not going to sing at a karaoke
every other day.

Are you going to eat that? What are you going to do this weekend?

The sky is getting darker and darker, is it going

to rain?
 Going to – already decided,
plan
4 of us are going to visit Luxemberg next year
(we’ve decided to go, but details are not confirmed)
4 of us visiting are
Luxumberg

Туяа гадагшаа сурах гэж байгаа.

Tuya is going to study abroad. Tuya is studying
abroad
Эгч хоолны дэглэм барих гэж байгаа.
The sis is going to be on diet

The sis is starting

Хадам ээж эмчид үзүүлэх гэж байгаа.
diet
The mother-in-law is going to see a doctor
Going to – make prediction(with
evidence)
What do you think is going to happen?

It is important that
I think ManU’s going to win
wee see the
evidence of
something about
to happen!!!
Look at the clouds,
It’s going to rain

He is going to fall
Future Simple
Future Simple - на
S + will + V

This place will suit her personality. Overworking will jeopardize workers’ health

I want to talk to Sue about her decision. But she won’t listen.
I think the Conservatives won’t win the next election.

Formula
WILL + It will jeopardize the future of our investment

INFINITIV
Future Simple - на
S + will not + V
She will not appear in the exam tomorrow Bad people won’t attribute their success to others

Will the knowledge of science yield

Will WIll arrive on time?
substantial results?
 BIG
DIFFERENCE
Present Simple Present Going to Future Simple
Continuous

Usage Timetable, Arrangement Decision No plan

Examples • The film starts • I am going • I am going to • I think I will

in 10 minutes. shopping with take the watch TV at
my friends TOEFL test. home.

Explanation • Үзвэр • Аль хэдийн • Хийхээ л • Бодоогүй

үйлчилгээний шийдээд шийдэж • Шийдээчгүй
газрын • явахаа ч байна,
хуваарь төлөвлөчихсө • яаж өгөх нь
н мэдэгдэхгүй
TIMETABLE>ARRANGEMENT>PL
AN>NO PLAN
% probability
(before speaking) of
event happening structure used for example
0% will no plan Don't get up. I'll
answer the phone.

70% going to intention We're going to watch

TV tonight.

90% present continuous Fixed plan I'm taking my exam

in June.

99.999% present simple timetable My plane takes off at

6.00am tomorrow.
Going to Vs Present Continuous Vs
Future Simple
Future Simple Going to Present Continuous
Decision Plan/Intention Arrangement=Strong plan
Will you marry me? We are going to get married We’re getting married next Friday
(we don’t know where and when) (once we have exact details)

Arrangement doesn’t have to be big plan!!!

A: What are you doing after work?
B: I am meeting my old friend for a drink
When do we use Future simple?

• To talk about Others

30%
• No plan
• Prediction No plan
50%
• Decision at the time of speaking
• Promise
• Suggestions
Speaking
future
20%
No plan – simple future

Next month,
he will turn 10 years old Rich soil will yield good crops

I’ll become a great programmer one day

We’ll visit New York in the future

If you park here,

your car will get towed
Prediction Think, believe, assume, expect, guess,
predict,
(no evidence, feeling) anticipate… Манай найз охин нададахин нэг
Би дараа жил онгоцонд сууж боломж олгох байх гэж би итгэж
үзэх байх.
байна.
I think I will get on a plane next I believe my GF will give me one
year
more chance again.

Би зөвлөхийнхөө ачаар бизнесдээ амжилт гаргах байх гэж

таамаглаж байна.
I assume I will get ahead in my business thanks to my counselor

ADVANCE I am sure new Iphone will pique your interest in high-tech.

I expect I will be in a catch-22 after graduation:
D to get the job, I need experience, but how do I get experience if I can’t get the job

SENTENCE
 Яриан дээрх ирээдүй
We often use 'will' when we're talking about a decision at the moment of speaking

A: -Oh, I lost my pen

B: -Hold on, I’ll get you a pen.

A: -I don’t want to go there by myself.

B: -Hey, I will go with you.

A: -I’m broke.
B: -I'll pay for the tickets by credit card
A: -How can I deal with this problem?
B: -Don't worry! I will help you with this problem.
A: -It’s too bright in the room.
B: -Oki doki, I will draw the curtain
Real Life Conversation
Waiter: Alright, are you guys ready to order?
Father: Yes, we are.
Waiter: What can I get for you?
Father: I will have the spaghetti and my wife will have the pepperoni pizza.
Mother: Oh, and we will also have a bottle red wine, thanks
Waiter: No worries.
*a few minutes later the couple’s son arrives.
Son: Sorry I am late. Have you both ordered?
Mother: Yes, we have. I am going to have a pizza and your father is going to
have the spaghetti. What do you want to eat?
Son: Well, as you know, I’m trying to watch my weight, so I will just have a chicken
salad.
 Other usage
Promise Suggestion, proposal,
I’ll call you after I arrive. invitation

Don’t worry, I’ll be careful. Will you marry me?

I promise I will give your money Will you come to the party?
tomorrow.
Will you go out with me?
And, I promise nothing will parallel
that you.

I won’t tell anyone your secret.

Table Of Usage
# Usage % Example
1 Simple Future 50 Apple will devise a new type of iphone sooner
or later.
2 Prediction I believe I will get the Phizer vaccine.

3 Conversation Future 30 Is it midnight already? I will make my bed.

4 Promise 20 I won’t be pessimistic again.

5 Suggestion Will you give me a lift to school tomorrow?

Future continuous
tense S + will be + v(ing)
I will be working at 10 pm A rise in interest rates will be retarding economic growth

We will not be having supper at home Their problem will not be remaining in their minds

Will they be watching Telly? Will you be watching Masked Singer on Sunday evening?
Future continuous tense
At 4pm tomorrow, I will be working.

What will you be doing at 10pm tonight?

This time next year,

we’ll be traveling round
Lack of protein will
the islands.
be retarding
children’s growth

The CEO will be having a lucrative deal with a rival

company on the day after tomorrow
 Эелдэгээр төлөвлөгөө асуух
(өөрийн юмаа амжуулахын тулд)
◉A: - Will you be going out later?
◉B: - Yes, why?
◉A: - Could you get me a bottle of water please?
◉A: - Will you be using your copier?
◉B: - No, why?
◉A: - I need to copy few pages.
◉A: - Will you be coming before 6 pm today?
◉B: -Yes, why?
◉A: - I want to use your laptop.
Future perfect tense – чихсан
байх болно
S + will have + V(pp2)
e t im e,
Future result , By t h
: B y etc.
ey word a f t er
I will have graduated by 2029.
K
, b e f ore,
when

By next week, they won’t have finished painting the rooms

By the time we get home, the The Voice show will have

started.

By the time I get here, will you have tidied up home?

Future perfect continuous tense – саар
байх болно

Future duration

In 2025, I will have been studying for 4 years.

Tomorrow, it will have been raining for six days.
How long will Bayara have been working when he retires?
High winds will have been hindering search of survivors in this mountain
unless it becomes summer.
Lack of knowledge will have been hindering one’s progress
 Futures
Би түц ажилуулдаг.
I run a kiosk Timetable, but keywords
needed, begin, open, start

I am running a kiosk Strong is fixed

plan, everything

I am going to run a kiosk Your already

decided plan
I will run a kiosk No plan
I will be running a kiosk Future action
I will have run a kiosk Future result
I will have been running a kiosk Future duration
I am about to run a kiosk Near future Look! the bus is about to leave
Other I am to run a kiosk Formal, not this The PM is to visit China next month
ways to I am on the point of running a kiosk Near future The bank is on the point of closing down
say future I am due to run a kiosk Timetables, not this Their flight is due to arrive at 6:15
I am sure to/bound to run a kiosk Certainty of future The plan is sure to/bound to succeed.
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION
Homework
Mary’s in a Catch-22. She needs to drop out of school and get a job. Yet if she
doesn’t get her degree, she won’t get a job.
Brian said Mary should persist whereas Michelle countered by enumerating the
benefits of pulling the plug on school. It goes without saying that Mary’s in a
quandary. She has never felt so perplexed

persist with – continue

enumerate - mention one by one
pulling the plug – discontinue
It goes without saying – of course, obviously
Quandary – unable to decide
perplexed - confused
Future
simple
a Usage % Example
1 Simple Future 50 Samsung will refine its phone quality.
2 Prediction I predict he will vote for the deputy director.
3 Conversation Future 30 Wait, I will give you a ride.
4 Promise 20 I promise I won’t buy a new phone at the
expense of replacing the old stove.

5 Suggestion Will you help me to diffuse knowledge to the

people?
# Tenses Example

10 Future Continuous Learning new words by sentences will be strikingly enriching

one’s vocabulary

Thanks to counselor, the staff will be employing new method to

obtain elusive data

11 Future Perfect Scholars will have convinced the skeptics by the end of this
month

His teacher will have composed an essay for him by tomorrow

12 Future perfect These chemicals won’t have been interacting with each other in
progressive harmony

Approximately, how long will the pandemic have been

continuing?

# Going to I am going to struggle for myself till I get scholarship

Bad habits aren’t going to guide anyone to success

Homework
Like most inventors. Wallace Rupert Turnbull was filled with curiosity about many things. He became
1. . . . . . . . . . about designing a propeller that would fly more efficiently, during takeoff and landing as
well as while cruising.
Propellers on early planes were 2. . . . . . . . . . , that is, the angle could not be changed, so they did not
fly efficiently under certain conditions.
Because of this, pilots could not always 3. . . . . . . . . . on their planes to perform well. Turnbull
worked in an 4 . . . . . . . . . baRN in New Brunswick
to develop a new kind of propeller. He could 5. . . . . . . . . . the angle, or pitch, of this propeller, which
made it efficient under different conditions. Turnbull's invention led to a 6. .. . . . . . . . in flight.

l . enthusiast enthusiastic enthusiastically

2. inflexibility inflexible inflexibly
3. rely reliable . reliably
4. isolation isolate isolated
5. vary variable variably
6. revolution revolutionize revolutionary