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Reproduction
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Your Answers:
Watch It!
1. In sexual reproduction, an
organism combines the
genetic information from
each of its parents In asexual Go to this link and watch the video:
reproduction, one parent
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b1W1LcJtK10
copies itself to form a
genetically identical offspring
“Two types of Reproduction”
2. Some of the advantages
of asexual reproduction The URL is case-sensitive.
are ________________
Then answer these questions:
1. What is the difference between asexual and sexual reproduction?
2. What are some advantages of asexual reproduction?
3. Genetic variation allows 3. How does genetic variation allow humans to survive long-term? Which
humans to survive long- type of reproduction is responsible for genetic variation?
term because
___________________.
The type of reproduction
responsible for genetic
variation is __________. INPUT
STATION
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Read Part 1. Jot down notes
and drawings that will help INPUT Read It!
you remember the meanings
of these words. You can use
STATION
Types of Asexual Reproduction – Part 1
the sketch/scribble button on
the toolbar. Asexual reproduction can be Vegetative Propagation- Many
described as the process by which plants have advanced specific genetic
offspring are made from a single parent features that allow them to breed
asexual reproduction
rather than through fertilization. It is without the aid of seeds or spores.
Type/draw here. most common in settings that favor Examples include runners of
faster population growth over genetic strawberries, bulbs of tulips, tubers of
variety. The offspring gets its genetic potatoes, and shoots of dandelions.
traits completely from one parent. The This special for of propagation is most
binary fission methods of asexual reproduction vary common in settings with seasonally
Type/draw here.
greatly among different types of tough conditions. It allows plants to
species. live and grow in situations where seeds
won’t grow well.
Binary Fission- Prokaryotes and some
protozoa reproduce by binary fission.
vegetative propagation Fission occurs at the cellular level. This
Type/draw here. is when a cell's contents are duplicated.
The cell divides. At the end of the
process, the single cell has become two
new fully developed cells. Each cell as
the same genetic properties as the
parent cell.
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Read Part 2. Jot down notes
and drawings that will help INPUT Read It!
you remember the meanings
of these words. You can use
STATION
Types of Asexual Reproduction – Part 2
the sketch/scribble button on
the toolbar.
Budding- Organisms like protists, Fragmentation- Segmented worms
budding yeast, and some viruses breed by and many echinoderms such as
Type/draw here. budding. This is a process by which a starfish breed asexually by
new organism grows on an existing fragmentation. In this process, an
one. The growing organism begins organism breaks off a piece and
its life as a separate life form from makes a new organism, genetically
its "parent". It separates into a free matching the parent. A starfish for
fragmentation
organism only until it has fully example can lose a leg and the leg
grown. As the "child" organism will grow into a whole new starfish.
Type/draw here.
proceeds through life, it will make its This split can be either on purpose
own buds. or accidently on the part of the
organism.

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Your Answers:
INPUT Read It!
1. Answer here STATION
Types of Asexual Reproduction – Questions

2. Answer here 1. The hydra is an organism that 3. How are all forms of asexual
reproduces by growing another reproduction similar?
organism from the side of its tubular
body. What type of asexual A. The offspring have identical DNA
reproduction is this? to the parent
3. Answer here
A. Binary fission B. The offspring have different DNA
than the parent
B. Vegetative propagation
C. They all require two parents to
C. Budding reproduce
D. Fragmentation D. The offspring have diversified
2. Salmonella typhi is a bacteria that DNA in order to survive
reproduces by splitting into two identical
organisms. What type of asexual
reproduction is this?
A. Binary fission
B. Vegetative propagation
C. Budding
Is your work saved? D. Fragmentation

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Your Answers:
Explore It! Part 1
1. The reproduction Read the three organism cards on the next slide before completing this
method of each
station. Pay special attention to how each organism reproduces.
organism is similar
because___________. 1. On your lab sheet, describe how the reproduction method of each organism
is similar.
2. The reproduction
method of each 2. Describe how they are different.
organism is different Organisms are classified into two categories of reproduction.
because___________.
Asexual reproduction only requires one parent, and the DNA of the offspring
3. Hydra reproduces
________________. is identical to the parent.
American bullfrog Sexual reproduction requires two parents, and the DNA of the offspring is
reproduces _________. different from the parents.
Jellyfish reproduces
4. __________________. 3. Classify the organisms from the cards as either sexual, asexual, or both.
Some organisms that
4. Can you list any other organisms that reproduce asexually?
reproduce asexually are
_______________ 5. Can you list any organisms that reproduce sexually?
5.
Some organisms that
reproduce sexually are INPUT
_______________ STATION

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Explore It! Organism Cards Part 2
Hydra American Bullfrog Jellyfish

Jellyfish
reproduction
involves several
different stages.
The Hydra is a cnidaria and is In the adult
exclusively a freshwater or medusa,
organism. They have a have a stage of a
tubular body, a “head” at the jellyfish, they
distal end, and a “foot” at the can reproduce
proximal end. They use this The American Bullfrog sexually by releasing sperm
foot for sticking to either rocks reproduces when two parents and eggs into the water,
or the undersides of plants. come together to mate. A forming a planula. In this larval
What makes the Hydra unique single sperm and egg fuse stage of jellyfish life, the
is that it can reproduce by itself during fertilization, and planula hooks on to the bottom
through a process called their genomes combine in the of a smooth rock or other
budding. A new organism new zygote. The DNA of the structure and grows into
develops from an outgrowth or offspring is similar but not another stage of jellyfish life,
bud due to cell division at one identical to the parents. the polyp--which resembles a
particular site on the Hydra. The bullfrog mating season only miniature sea anemone. During
The new organism remains happens about 2-3 months out this stage, which can last for
attached as it grows, of the year. Bullfrogs are very several months or years,
separating from the parent vocal animals and each species asexual reproduction occurs.
organism only when it is has its own distinctive call, The polyps clone themselves
mature, leaving behind scar especially during mating and bud or strobilate, into
tissue. The newly created season. The mating call of male another stage of jellyfish life,
organism is a clone and is bullfrogs is a deep “jug-a-rum” called ephyra. It is this form
Is your work saved? genetically identical to the that can be heard up to a half- that grows into the adult
parent organism. mile away. medusa jellyfish.
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Drag and drop the
cards in the piles
below to their
OUTPUT
STATION Organize It!
correct location in
the chart on the
right. Sexual Reproduction Asexual Reproduction

Requires more time and Ability to remove mutations Mutations remain in the
Diverse
One population
parent from the population over time
energy to reproduce population

DNA identical to parent

Requires 2 parents

DNA different from


parents

Uniform population

Requires less time and


energy to reproduce

© Kesler Science, LLC


Your Answers:
Assess It! Part 1
1. Answer here
1. Which is not a characteristic of asexual reproduction?
A. Single parent
2. Answer here
B. Reproduce quickly
C. Same DNA as parent
3. Answer here D. Diverse offspring
2. Like other conifers, redwood trees have male and female cones
that rely on wind for pollination. New trees also sprout from
shallow roots which generate trees identical to the parent. What
type of reproduction do redwoods use?
A. Sexual
B. Asexual
C. Both
3. Which is not an advantage of sexual reproduction?
A. Diverse offspring
B. Removes bad genes from the population
C. Identical DNA OUTPUT
STATION
D. Does not necessarily have the same weaknesses
Go to Part 2 in DNA as the parents
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Your Answers:
Assess It! Part 2
4. Answer here
Use the vocabulary words from “Read It” to complete the
5. Answer here following sentences.
In nature, most organisms produce through sexual
6. Answer here reproduction. However, there are some that undergo
(4)_____. Plants like strawberries and potatoes grow
7. Answer here without seeds and spores, instead of using (5)_____. In
(6)_____, you have a single-celled organism that copies the
information inside of itself and divides into two identical
8. Answer here
organisms. Through (7)_____, new organisms like yeast
grow on parent organisms and split off once they’re mature
Word Bank for #4 - 8: enough to survive independently. This isn’t to be confused
• budding
• binary fission
with (8)_____, which involves organisms splitting apart and
• vegetative propagation growing independently of one another.
• asexual reproduction
• fragmentation OUTPUT
STATION
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