NTOT for JHS

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 Types of Culture

Non-material Culture
Ideas Language and Religion Behaviour,
Symbols Gestures,
and Habits
Material Culture
Technological Architectural Fashion Food
Tools Structures and
Accessories
Human Cultural Evolution
NTOT for JHS

Paleolithic Neolithic Metal

DEPARTMENT OF EDUCATION
 UCSP
Etymology: Palaeolithic and Neolithic
• The term “Palaeolithic” was coined by archaeologist
John Lubbock in 1865. It derived from Greek
word, palaios, which means "old"; and, lithos, "stone",
meaning "Old Stone Age".
• The term “Neolithic” also came from archaeologist
John Lubbock from the Greek word “neo” which
means new and “lithos” meaning stone or “New
Stone Age”
Credits to Ms. Shiela Mae B. Combalicer
Paleolithic Age
 Cultural Period Cultural Development Socio-political Development
UCSP
Palaeolithic • Used of simple pebble
tools.
• They grouped together in small
societies such as bands, and
Age • Learned to live in caves subsisted by gathering plants
(Old Stone Age) • Discovered the use of fire and fishing, hunting or
2.5 million years ago • Developed small scavenging wild animals
sculptures; and • Society was a kind where all
monumental painting, the individuals were
incised designs, and considered equal to one
reliefs on the walls of another in terms of the rights,
caves. and with respect to others in
• Food-collecting cultures the group. (Dr. Jesus
Peralta,2015 NCCA)

Source: Arcilla-Serapio, M.(2016) Understanding Society, Culture, and Politics. Philippines: Mind Shapers Co., Inc.
Baleňa, E. et.al. (2016), Understanding Culture, Society and Politics. Philippines: Educational Resources Corporation
Credits to Ms. Shiela Mae B. Combalicer
Tools and Weapons in Palaeolithic
Period
Philippine Artefacts in Palaeolithic
Period
Flake tools

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
Philippine Artefacts in Palaeolithic Period

Skull Cap

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 In 2007, Dr. Armand Salvador
Mijares (UP Professor and
archaeologist), discovered  Callao
Man-“the earliest human fossil
found in the Asia-Pacific region.”
Philippine Artefacts: The Callao Man

Photo Credits to Dr. Armand Mijares

 Cultural Period Cultural Development Socio-political Development
UCSP
Neolithic Age • Polished and ground stone
tools
•
•
Sedentary society
built-up villages and towns
(New Stone Age) • Settled in permanent • social structures and hierarchies
about 10,000 B.C. villages • Property ownership
• Created cave paintings
• Depended on domesticated
plants and animals
• Appealed such crafts as
pottery and weaving
• Agricultural Revolutionist
• Developed boat as means
of transportation and
fishing

Source: Arcilla-Serapio, M.(2016) Understanding Society, Culture, and Politics. Philippines: Mind Shapers Co., Inc.
Baleňa, E. et.al. (2016), Understanding Culture, Society and Politics. Philippines: Educational Resources Corporation
Credits to Ms. Shiela Mae B. Combalicer
 Artefacts in Neolithic Period

Source: https://www.google.com/search?tbm=isch&sa=1&ei=f8fKW9-rNYn28AX515S4Bw&q=neolithic+period+artifacts&oq=neolithic+period+artifacts&gs
Philippine Artefacts in Neolithic Period

Stone and Shell

Adzes

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
Philippine Artefacts in Neolithic Period

Angono
Petroglyphs

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
Philippine Artefacts in Neolithic Period

Bark Cloth
Beater

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
Philippine Artefacts in Neolithic Period

Manunggul Jar

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 UCSP
Agricultural Revolution

Source: https://www.ancient-origins.net/history-important-events/neolithic-revolution-0010298
 UCSP
Cultural Period Cultural Development Socio-political Development
Age of Metals • The used of metal such
as bronze, copper, and
• The rise of civilization (Egypt,
Mesopotamia, Persia, India,
4000 B.C – 1500 B.C
iron produced a new China)
historical development • The rise of the state
from the cradle • More developed social,
civilization of Egypt, cultural, political, and
Mesopotamia, Persia economic system
including the India, and • Priest become a class
China which later on
spread through out Asia

Source: Arcilla-Serapio, M.(2016) Understanding Society, Culture, and Politics. Philippines: Mind Shapers Co., Inc.
Baleňa, E. et.al. (2016), Understanding Culture, Society and Politics. Philippines: Educational Resources Corporation
Credits to Ms. Shiela Mae B. Combalicer
Artefactual Evidence in Age of Metal

Source: http://arthistorysummerize.info/cooperbronzeiron-ages/
 UCSP
Philippine Artefacts in the Age of Metal

Lingling-o

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 UCSP
Philippine Artefacts in the Age of Metal

Bronze Socketed
Adzes and Moulds

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 UCSP
Philippine Artefacts in the Age of Metal

Butuan “Mother
Boat” a.k.a
Balangay

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 UCSP
Philippine Artefacts in the Age of Metal

Maitum
Anthropomorphic
Pot

Source: http://www.nationalmuseum.gov.ph/nationalmuseumbeta/Collections/Archaeology.html
 Simple Differentiation of the Cultural Evolution

PALEOLITHIC AGE NEOLITHIC AGE METAL AGE

Unpolished Polished stone

Use of metals
stone tools tools
Domestication of Tribe,
Hunting and
plants and empires, and
gathering animals state
Nomadic way Living in
Civilization
of living permanent places
 Age of Metal
4000 B.C. to
Neolithic 1500 B.C.
10, 000 B.C.
Palaeolithic
2.5 Million yrs.
ago
Human Homo Erectus to Homo Homo Sapiens Modern Man
Sapiens
Specie
Nomadic, Unpolished Permanent settlement, Used of metal as tools
Cultural stone tools, hunting polished stone tools, and weapons,
and gathering agricultural revolution architecture

Socio- Equal Society, Bands Sedentary lifestyle, Rise of civilization,

social hierarchy, religious system,
political property ownership political structures
 UCSP

Why do you think we need to know

the evolution?
What importance it signifies?
How does it help you as a human
person?
 UCSP

survival of
change adapt
the fittest

CAUSE major driving EFFECT

(Constant Factor) force

EVOLUTION
 UCSP

Thought to Ponder