Model Rangkaian &

Model Matematik STL

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 1

Samuelsson
 Model Rangkaian STL
SLAYA
U
PRIOK MKRNG
CLGON SLIRA
JTAKE TGRNGGU GU
BKASI
ASAHI MTWAR
GU
U
REGION
KKSTL
SRANG KMBNG I
CBATU KSBRU
GNDUL JAVA
JTLHR
SRAGI
H
A CBBAT
CRATA MADURA
BGBRU UBRNG TBROK KUDUS
CIBNG A PDLRG GRSIK
RBANG
BDSLN KBSEN PMLNG PKLON GU BABAT
P SGLNG A KRPYK LNGAN U
BLORA BKLAN
REGION GUGLTMR SMNEP
SALAK KMJNG WLERI REGION
CNJUR II BMAYU SPANGPMKSN
P UNGAR III CEPU BJGRO
GARUT MRICA SGMDU PERAK U
DRJAT MJNNG GARNG
P RWALO A SGRAH KRIAN
JELOK REGION
TSMYA WSOBO A SRGEN
NGAWI IV
BNJAR PWRJO BOJLI JAJAR GRATI
LMNIS KNTUG BNGIL PITON
MKRTO
GBONG U
PALUR
U
KLTEN MNRJO
STBDO
BNTUL KDBRU KBAGN PBLGO BDWSO
BALI
WLNGI BWNGI
A LMJNG PMRON
A
KKTES
GLNUK
JMBER
KAPAL GNYAR AMLRA
NGARA

PSGRH
SANUR

Sistem Tenaga Listrik JAMALI

G

NSDUA

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 2

Samuelsson
 Outline
• Matrix [Ybus]
• Matrix [Zbus]
• Persamaan Aliran Daya
• Persamaan Umum Aliran
Daya
• Rectangular Form
• Polar Form
• Hybrid Form

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 3

Samuelsson
 Model Rangkaian STL

DIAGRAM SEGARIS

1 Matrix [YBUS]

2 3 4

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 4

Samuelsson
 I1 1

Diagram Admitansi
y13
y12 y10

2 I3
I2 y34
I4
y23 3 4

y20 y30 y40

I1  V1 y10  V1  V2 y12  V1  V3 y13

Persamaan
Node Voltage I 2  V2 y 20  V2  V1 y12  V2  V3 y 23

I 3  V3 y30  V3  V1 y13  V3  V4 y34  V3  V2 y 23

I 4  V4 y 40  V4  V3 y34
Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 5
Samuelsson
I1   y10  y12  y13 V1  y12 V2  y13V3  0V4
I2   y12 V1   y20  y12  y23 V2  y23V3  0V4
I3   y13V1  y23V2   y30  y13  y23  y34 V3  y34 V4
I4  0V1  0V2  y34 V3   y40  y34 V4

I1  Y11V1  Y12V2  Y13V3  0V4

I 2  Y21V1  Y22V2  Y23V3  0V4
I 3  Y31V1  Y32V2  Y33V3  Y34V4
I 4  0V1  0V2  Y43V3  Y44V4

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 6

Samuelsson
DALAM BENTUK MATRIX :

I1  Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14  V1 

    
I 2   Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24  V2 
I 3  Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34  V3 
    
I 4  Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44  V4 

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 7

Samuelsson
 Ibus = Ybus Vbus

I 1  V1  Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14 

     
I 2  V2  Y12 Y22 Y23 Y34 
I bus   Vbus   Ybus  
I 3  V3  Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34 
     
I 4  V4  Y Y42 Y43 Y44 
     41
Arus Masuk Bus Tegangan Bus
Matrix Ybus
(fasa-tanah)
Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 8
Samuelsson
Y11  y10  y12  y13
Elemen Diagonal Yii :
Y22  y 20  y12  y 23
Jumlah Admitansi yg
Y33  y30  y13  y 23  y34 terhubung pada bus i
Y44  y 40  y34
Y12  Y21   y12
Y13  Y31   y13 Elemen Off-Diagonal Yij :

Y23  Y32   y 23 Negatif dari Admitansi

antara bus i dan bus j
Y34  Y43   y34

Y14  Y41  0 Elemen Off-Diagonal Yij = 0,

Y24  Y42  0 Bila bus i dan j tidak

terhubung langsung
Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof
Samuelsson
9
 Matrix [ZBUS]

[ZBUS] = [YBUS]-1

Z 11 Z 12 Z 13 Z 14 
  Full Matrix
 Z 12 Z 22 Z 23 Z 34 
Z bus 
Z 31 Z 32 Z 33 Z 34  (Ybus : Sparse Matrix)
 
Z 41 Z 42 Z 43 Z 44 

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 10

Samuelsson
 TUGAS 2

• SIAPKAN SISTEM DENGAN 7-10 BUS

(mengandung line charging)
• TENTUKAN ELEMEN2 MATRIX
YBUS (SECARA MANUAL DAN
BANDINGKAN DENGAN HASIL
PROG MATLAB)

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 11

Samuelsson
 Model Matematik STL

PERSAMAAN ALIRAN DAYA

Aliran Daya Masuk Bus = Aliran Daya Keluar Bus

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 12

Samuelsson
 1

2 3 4

Persamaan Aliran Daya pada Bus 2

P2  jQ2  ( P21  jQ21 )  ( P23  jQ23 )
* *
 V2 I 21  V2 I 23
 V2 ( I 21  I 23 )*
 V2 I 2*

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 13

Samuelsson
 ( P2  jQ2 )*  (V2 I 2* )*
P2  jQ2  V2* I 2

 I1  Y11 Y12 Y13 Y14  V1 

    
Dengan menggunakan  I 2   Y21 Y22 Y23 Y24  V2 
Ybus  I 3  Y31 Y32 Y33 Y34  V3 
    
 I 4  Y41 Y42 Y43 Y44  V4 

Diperoleh I 2  Y21V1  Y22V2  Y23V3  Y24V4

4
 V Y j 2j
j 1 Power Systems L5 - Olof
Electric 14
Samuelsson
Persamaan Aliran Daya pada Bus 2 :

4
P2 - jQ2  *
V2 V Y
j 1
j 2j

Persamaan Aliran Daya untuk Bus i :

n
Pi - jQi  Vi*
V Y
j 1
j ij

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 15

Samuelsson
PERSAMAAN UMUM ALIRAN DAYA

n
Pi - jQi  Vi* V Y
j 1
j ij

Vi  ei  jf i Yij  Gij  jBij

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 16

Samuelsson
 PERSAMAAN UMUM ALIRAN DAYA

RECTANGULAR FORM

 n   n 
Pi  ei  
 j 1

Gij e j  Bij f j   f i 


 j 1
Gij f j  Bij e j 

 n   n 
Qi  f i  
 j 1

Gij e j  Bij f j   ei 


 j 1
Gij f j  Bij e j  


Vi  ei  jf i Yij  Gij  jBij

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 17
Samuelsson
 PERSAMAAN UMUM ALIRAN DAYA

POLAR FORM

n
Pi  Vi Y ij 
V j cos  i   j  ij 
j 1
n
Qi  Vi Y ij 
V j sin  i   j  ij 
j 1

Vi  Vi  i Yij  Yij ij

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 18

Samuelsson
 PERSAMAAN UMUM ALIRAN DAYA

HYBRID FORM

n
Pi  Vi  V G
j 1
j ij   
cos  i   j  Bij sin  i   j 
n
Qi  Vi  V G
j 1
j ij   
sin  i   j  Bij cos  i   j 

Vi  Vi  i Yij  Gij  jBij

Electric Power Systems L5 - Olof 19

Samuelsson