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Unit 4 : Module 1
REVIEW
•Describe constellations
•Give examples of constellation found
in the Northern and Southern
Hemisphere.
•Why are there some stars that cannot
be seen in some months?
OBJECTIVES
• Describe the Uniformly Accelerated Motion
(UAM) qualitatively and quantitatively.
where:
v = velocity •Acceleration
v = final velocity
f
v = initial velocity
i
d = displacement
v = average velocity
ave
t = time
a = acceleration
Uniformly Accelerated Motion
• To find out how
displacement changes
with time when an
object is uniformly
accelerated, we need to
derive its equation fro
the formula of
d, v and a
DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS
Since By substituting in place of
• Displacement
in
New
equ
and atio •EQUATION 1
n
• Average Velocity
t
DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS
Rearrange Wherein
• Acceleration
Multiply
Transfer
Change the sign
into +
Rearrange
DERIVATION OF (UAM)
EQUATIONS
Since
• EQUATION 1 Therefore
t
and Equation 2
Final Velocity 𝑎𝑡 2
𝑑= 𝑣 𝑖 𝑡 +
2
DERIVATION OF (UAM) EQUATIONS
Rearrange again
• Acceleration
By changing the
position of a and t
• Acceleration Time
DERIVATION OF (UAM)
EQUATIONS
Since
• Displacement Therefore,
and and
• Average Velocity Time
Rearranging
Equation 3
2 2
𝑣 𝑓 =2 𝑎𝑑+𝑣 𝑖
Uniformly Accelerated Motion (UAM)
Equations
Equation 1 Equation 2
2
t 𝑎𝑡
𝑑=𝑣 𝑖 𝑡 +
2
Equation 3
2 2
𝑣 𝑓 =2 𝑎𝑑+𝑣 𝑖
PROBLEM-SOLVING ON UAM
• To apply these derived equations, study the following problems.
An airplane GIVEN:
accelerates from rest a = 5.50 m/ USE:
on a runway at 5.50 t = 20.25 s Equation 2
m/ for 20.25 (at rest) since it
seconds, until it FIND: satisfies all
finally takes off the d=? the given.
ground. What is the
2
distance covered 𝑎𝑡
before takeoff? 𝑑=𝑣 𝑖 𝑡 +
2
An airplane accelerates from rest on a runway at 5.50 m/
for 20.25 seconds, until it finally takes off the ground. What
is the distance covered before takeoff?
GIVEN:
a = 5.50 m/
t = 20.25 s
(at rest)
FIND:
d=?
PROBLEM-SOLVING ON UAM
• To apply these derived equations, study the following problems.
1. An airplane
accelerates
down a runway
at 3.20 m/s2
for 32.8 s until
is finally lifts
off the ground.
GIVEN:
Determine the
distance a= 3.20 m/s2
t = 32.8 s
traveled before (at rest)
takeoff.
FIND:
d=?
ACTIVITY:
2. A car starts GIVEN:
from rest and t =5.21s
d = 110 m
accelerates (at rest)
uniformly over FIND:
a time of 5.21 a=?
seconds for a
distance of 110
m. Determine
the acceleration
of the car.
• A race car accelerates uniformly from 18.5 m/s to 46.1 m/s in 2.47
seconds. Determine the acceleration of the car and the distance
traveled.
• A bike accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 7.10 m/s over
ad
• A plane has a takeoff speed of 88.3 m/s and requires 1365 m to
reach that speed. Determine the acceleration of the plane and the
time required to reach this speed.istance of 35.4 m. Determine the
acceleration of the bike.