Hi, my name is Alexa

Len P. Juaño from PUP

studying BSOA. I am
here to inform and
educate you on some
z

ways in order to survive

in an earthquake. Let’s
get started!
z
EARTHQUAKE
 What is an earthquake?
z
 An earthquake is what happens when two blocks of the earth suddenly
slip past one another. The surface where they slip is called
the fault or fault plane. The location below the earth’s surface where
the earthquake starts is called the hypocenter, and the location directly
above it on the surface of the earth is called the epicenter.

 Sometimes an earthquake has foreshocks. These are smaller

earthquakes that happen in the same place as the larger earthquake
that follows. Scientists can’t tell that an earthquake is a foreshock until
the larger earthquake happens. The largest, main earthquake is called
the mainshock. Mainshocks always have aftershocks that follow.
These are smaller earthquakes that occur afterwards in the same place
as the mainshock. Depending on the size of the mainshock, aftershocks
can continue for weeks, months, and even years after the mainshock!
Do you know what to
do before, during,
and after an
earthquake?
z I’ll give
you some tips and
advices that can help
you to survive.
 z
There are so many way on how to
deal with earthquake

 We will tackle on some tops or

ways that will help you on how
to prevent the earthquake
before it happen, during the
earthquake, and also after the
earthquake.
 Before an earthquake
z
 Develop a family earthquake plan. Prepare yourself and
your home by completing the activities on this checklist.
 Decide how and where your family will reunite if separated.

 Choose an out-of-area friend or relative who separated

family members can call after the quake to report their
whereabouts and condition.
 Know the safe spots in each room: under sturdy tables,
desks, or against inside walls.
 Know the danger spots: windows, mirrors, hanging
objects, fireplaces and tall, unsecured furniture.
 Conduct practice drills. Physically place yourself in safe
z
locations.
 Learn first aid and CPR (cardiopulmonary resuscitation) from
your local American Red Cross chapter or other community
organization.
 Keep a list of emergency phone numbers.

 Learn how to shut off gas, water and electricity in case the
lines are damaged. (Safety note: Do not attempt to relight a
gas pilot).
 Secure water heaters and appliances that could move
enough to rupture lines.
 z
 Secure heavy furniture, hanging plants,
heavy pictures or mirrors.
 Keep flammable or hazardous liquids in
cabinets or on lower shelves.
 Maintain emergency food, water and other
supplies, including a flashlight, a portable
battery-operated radio, extra batteries,
medicines, first aid kit and clothing.
 During the earthquake
z

 If indoors, stay there and take cover under a table, desk,

or other sturdy furniture.
 Face away from windows and glass doors.

 A doorway without a door is an acceptable location in

which to stand.
 Lie, kneel or sit near a structurally sound interior wall or
corner away from windows, brick fireplaces, glass walls,
etc.
 Protect your head and body from falling or flying objects.
 z
 Remain where you are until shaking stops. Think
out your plan of action first, then move.
 Know exit routes if in a commercial building. Take
cover and don't move until the shaking stops.
 If outside, get into an open area away from trees,
buildings, walls and power lines.
 Lie down or crouch low to maintain balance.

 Get to the best available shelter if there is no open

area available.
 z
 If driving, stop safely as soon as possible.
Stay inside your vehicle until the shaking
stops.
 Do not stop your vehicle under overpasses or
bridges.
 Stay below window level in your vehicle.

 Turn off the engine and turn on the radio.

Follow emergency instructions.
 z
 Stay in the vehicle if downed power lines
have fallen across it. Do not touch metal.
Wait for help. You might be able to back
away from lines.
 If you have to leave your vehicle, move to
an open area quickly.

 DROP, COVER, AND HOLD

 After an earthquake
 Check
z for injuries. Render first aid. Do not move seriously injured

victims unless they are in immediate danger. Do not use the

telephone immediately unless there is a serious injury, fire or other
emergency. Hunt for hazards.

 Check for other hazards and control them (fire, chemical spills, toxic
fumes and possible collapse).

 Check utilities (water, gas, electric). If there is damage, turn the utility
off at the source.

 Check for other hazards and control them (fire, chemical spills, toxic
fumes and possible collapse).

 Check building for cracks and damage, including roof, chimneys, and
foundation.
 Check
z
food and water supplies.
 Emergency water can be obtained from water heaters,
melted ice cubes, canned vegetables, and toilet tanks.
 Never use matches, lighters or candles inside.

 Turn on the radio and listen for emergency

broadcasts/announcements, news reports, and
instructions. Cooperate with public safety officials.
 Do not use your vehicle unless there is an emergency.
Keep the streets clear for emergency vehicles.
 If buildings are suspect, set up your shelter area away
z
from damage.
 Work with your neighbors for a quicker recovery. Stay
calm and lend a hand to others.
 Be prepared for aftershocks.

 Plan for evacuation in case events make this

necessary. Leave written messages for other family
members or searchers.
 Use gloves, wear heavy shoes, and have adequate and
appropriate clothing available.
Earthquakes
z cannot be prevented. Worst, it can really
destroy and kill people’s lives. It brings danger and
risk in people and sometimes because of panicking
we don’t know what to do. If we want to be safe,
STOP THE PANICK AND HAVE PRESENCE OF
MIND in this trying times. KNOW YOUR SAFETY, NO
REGRETS. Always be update and be aware of the
things that is happening around your country.
This is just a friendly reminder. Let us all BE SAFE
and BE INFORMED. God Bless us all!