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THE BRITISH

ISLES
Taban M. Rashid
THE BRITISH ISLES
• The British Isles are Great Britain and Ireland.

• The United Kingdom is Scotland, Wales,


England and Northern Ireland.

• England is the biggest country

• Wales is smaller than Scotland.

• The province of Northern Ireland is the smallest.

• The Republic of Ireland is bigger than Northern Ireland.


Scotland & Wales 3

Five million people live in Scotland and 80,000 Scots speak Gaelic.
Wales is smaller with three million people, but about 600,000 people
speak the Welsh language.
The north of Scotland is called the Highlands, and it is very
beautiful with lots of mountains. The highest mountain in the UK,
Ben Nevis (1344 metres), is in Scotland. Wales has lots of mountains
too, and the highest Welsh mountain is Mount Snowdon (1085
metres).
Scotland and Wales have lots of old castles. You can see Edinburgh
Castle in the picture on page 30 and Harlech Castle in Wales in the
picture on the right.
Scotland also has its own sports, called the Highland Games, and its
typical musical instrument, the bagpipes.

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