CNG/LPG GAS ACCIDENT

PREVENTION WITH GSM

ALERT
SRI VASAVI ENGINEERING COLLEGE
EEE DEPARTMENT
CONTENTS
1.INTRODUCTION
2.HARDWARE AND S OFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS
3.BLOCK DIAGRAM
4.HOW GAS DETECTOR IS USABLE FOR GAS AGENCIES….
5.BENEFITS AND DRAWBACKS….
6.CONCLUSION
7.REFERENCES
INTRODUCTION
Gas leakage can be caused by several factors,
including faulty or damaged pipelines, improper installation or
maintenance of gas equipment, and accidents or natural disasters.
When gas leaks from CNG or LPG cylinders or pipelines, it can
accumulate in enclosed spaces and create a fire or explosion
hazard.
So it is very important to detect any gas leakage and
prevent any accidents. So we here propose a system to detect
LPG/CNG gas leakage scenarios and provide a security alert to
intended users. We here propose to build the system using a MQ6
gas detection sensor and interface it with Avr family
microcontroller along with gsm modem for alerting through buzzer.
Our system uses the gas sensor to detect any gas leakages. The gas
sensor sends out a signal to microcontroller as soon as it
encounters a gas leakage. The microcontroller processes this signal
and sends out a signal buzzer and LCD with required message
details.
Number of accidents by phenomenon that resulted in death or injured :
GAS LEAKAGES
HARDWARE SPECIFICATIONS SOFTWARE SPECIFICATIONS

1. Gas sensor 1.Aurdino Compiler

2.Aurdino Chip 2.MC Programming
3.Buzzer language: Embedded C
4.GSM Module
5.LCD Display
6.Resistors(220 ohms)
7.LED Lights
8.I2C Chip
9.Bread board
BLOCK DIAGRAM
HOW GAS DETECTOR IS USABLE FOR GAS AGENCIES….
Gas detectors are useful for gas agencies in several ways. Gas agencies
that deal with the distribution and handling of gases such as CNG and
LPG need to ensure that their operations are safe and comply with
relevant safety regulations. Here are some ways that gas detectors can
help gas agencies:

1.Early detection of gas leaks : Gas detectors can quickly detect gas
leaks before they can become a hazard. Early detection can help gas
agencies take preventive measures to address the leak and prevent
any potential risks.

2. Continuous monitoring : Gas detectors can continuously monitor

the gas concentration levels in the environment. This allows gas
agencies to ensure that gas concentrations remain within safe limits
and take necessary actions if levels go beyond the acceptable range.
3.Reduced risk of accidents :By detecting gas leaks early and
continuously monitoring gas concentrations, gas detectors can reduce
the risk of accidents such as fires and explosions. This can help gas
agencies maintain a safe working environment for their employees and
customers.

4.Compliance with safety regulations : Many safety regulations require

gas agencies to have gas detectors installed in their facilities. By
complying with these regulations, gas agencies can avoid penalties and
maintain their reputation as a safe and responsible business.

Overall, gas detectors are an essential tool for gas agencies to ensure
the safety of their operations, employees, and customers.
BENEFITS
The advantages of gas detectors are numerous, including :

1.Enhanced safety : Gas detectors help enhance safety by

detecting gas leaks , preventing fires and explosions, and
reducing the risk of health issues associated with inhaling gas.
2. Compliance with regulations : Many safety regulations
require the installation of gas detectors in facilities where gas
is used or stored. By complying with these regulations , gas
detectors can help businesses avoid penalties and maintain a
good reputation.
3. Versatility : Gas detectors can detect a wide range of
gases, making them useful in a variety of settings, including
industrial, residential, and commercial environments.

Overall, gas detectors are a valuable tool that can enhance

safety, save lives, and protect property. They are essential for
preventing gas-related hazards and ensuring compliance with
safety regulations.
DRAWBACKS
While gas detectors are generally considered a valuable tool
for enhancing safety, there are some drawbacks to consider,
including:
1. False alarms : Gas detectors may sometimes give false
alarms due to factors such as changes in humidity,
temperature, and other environmental conditions. This
can lead to unnecessary evacuations, which can be
disruptive and costly.
2. Maintenance : Gas detectors require regular
maintenance to ensure they are working correctly. This
can involve calibration, testing, and replacing batteries or
sensors. Failure to properly maintain gas detectors can
lead to inaccurate readings or equipment failure.
3. Limited detection range : Gas detectors have a limited
detection range and may not detect gas leaks in areas
that are far away from the detector. This can be an issue
in large facilities or outdoor environments.
 CONCLUSION
In conclusion, the use of gas detectors with GSM alert technology is an effective
solution for preventing CNG/LPG gas accidents. These detectors can quickly
detect gas leaks, even in small quantities, and provide an early warning signal
that can trigger an alarm or notification via SMS or phone call to alert people in
the area of potential danger.

Overall, the use of gas detectors with GSM alert technology is a valuable tool for
preventing gas-related accidents and ensuring the safety of people and property.
It is essential to follow proper maintenance procedures and select the
appropriate type of gas detector for the environment in which it will be used to
maximize its effectiveness.
 REFERENCES
 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6977614&queryText
=combustible%20gas&newsearch=true

 http://ieeexplore.ieee.org/xpl/articleDetails.jsp?arnumber=6977614&queryText
=combustible%20gas&newsearch=true
THANK YOU
Sai Sriram Racharla
21A81A0297