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BLOCKAGE
Overview
Fallopian tubes are female reproductive organs that connect the
ovaries and the uterus. Every month during ovulation, which
occurs roughly in the middle of a menstrual cycle, the fallopian
tubes carry an egg from an ovary to the uterus.
If a fallopian tube is blocked, the passage for sperm to get to the
eggs, as well as the path back to the uterus for the fertilized egg,
is blocked.
CAUSES OF BLOCKED FALLOPIAN TUBE
Fallopian tubes are usually blocked by scar tissue or pelvic adhesions. These
can be caused by many factors, including:
Pelvic inflammatory disease-This disease can cause scarring or
hydrosalpinx.
Endometriosis-Endometrial tissue can build up in the fallopian tubes and
cause a blockage. Endometrial tissue on the outside of other organs can also
cause adhesions that block the fallopian tubes.
Certain sexually transmitted infections (STIs)-Chlamydia and gonorrhea
can cause scarring and lead to pelvic inflammatory disease.
Past ectopic pregnancy- This can scar the fallopian tubes.
Fibroids- These growths can block the fallopian tube, particularly where
they attach to the uterus.
Past abdominal surgery- Past surgery, especially on the fallopian tubes
themselves, can lead to pelvic adhesions that block the tubes.
S/S
Blocked fallopian tubes do not often cause symptoms.
Many women do not know they have blocked tubes until
they try to get pregnant and have trouble.
In some cases,blocked fallopian tubes can lead to
mild,regular pain on one side of the abdomen. This usually
happens in a type of blockage called a hydrosalpinx. This is
when fluid fills and enlarges a blocked fallopian tube.
Conditions that can lead to a blocked fallopian tube can
cause their own symptoms. For example, endometriosis
often causes very painful and heavy periods and pelvic
pain. It can increase risk for blocked fallopian tubes
Effect on fertility
Blocked fallopian tubes are a common cause of infertility. Sperm and an egg
meet in the fallopian tube for fertilization. A blocked tube can prevent them
from fertilizing.
If both tubes are fully blocked, pregnancy without treatment will be
impossible. If the fallopian tubes are partially blocked,one can potentially get
pregnant. However, the risk of an ectopic pregnancy increases.