Global HIV Epidemics

HIV/AIDS Treatment Global Target By 2030

95 percent of people 95 percent of 95 percent of

living with HIV people who know people on
know their HIV their HIV status treatment
status are accessing have
treatment suppressed
viral loads

2
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019

 There were 38 million people living with HIV in

2019 (up from 31.7 million in 2010), the result of
continuing new infections and people living longer
with HIV.
 About one in five people with HIV (21%) are still
unaware they are infected.
 Significant declines in new infections since mid-
1990s, there were still about 1.7 million new
infections in 2018, or about 5,000 new infections per
day
 Nearly 61% of PLHIV newly infected live in sub-
Saharan Africa.
 Mortality declined, 770,000 people died of AIDS in
2018 (due in part to antiretroviral treatment (ART)
scale-up). A 36% decrease from 1.2 million (in 2010)
Global HIV Update, year-end 2019

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Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the Global HIV Epidemic, 2019
Summary of the regional HIV Epidemic, 2019
Historical overview of HIV/AIDS Epidemic, Ethiopia 2019
•1984: The first evidence of HIV infection in Ethiopia
•1985: National HIV/AIDS Taskforce was established
•1986: The first two AIDS cases reported to the MoH
•1987: National AIDS Control Program (NACP) at the MOH
•1998: National Policy on HIV/AIDS
•2000: Federal HIV/ AIDS Prevention and Control Office est.
•2003: PEPFAR launched,
•2003: ART started, patients pay, (PEPFAR launched Free ART)
•2000- 2004: PMTCT with single doze NVP, AZT
•2005: Free ART started through PEPFAR
•2003, 2005, 2008, National treatment guideline
•2013/14- PMTCT option B+, all children, adults CD4<500,
•2017- ART for all, Test and start,
National Adult (15-49) HIV prevalence and PLHIV Pop.
National Adult (15-49) HIV prevalence - 0.86%

622,326 PLHIV

Female: 383,780 (62%)

Male: 238,547 (38%)

Children (0-14): 44,138 (7%)

Estimated PLHIV number (in thousand) in 2020
National Adult (15-49) HIV prevalence by Region
Percentage of women and men age 15-49 who are HIV positive (2020)
 National and regional PLHIV Estimate for the year 2020,
by different age categories

05/18/2023
05/18/2023
Adult incidence and prevalence rate trend, from 2005 to 2020

05/18/2023
Summary of the National HIV Epidemic, 2019

New Infection Vs. AIDS related death New Infection and AIDS related death by region
80,000 6,000

70,000 5,000

60,000
4,000
50,000
3,000
40,000

30,000 2,000

20,000 1,000

10,000
0
ra ia ay r li ri
0
P
ha rom SNN Tigr AA Afa ella D D ma BG a
b ar
Am O m So H
00 002 004 006 008 010 012 014 016 018 020 022 024 G a
0
2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2
Total New Infection Total Annual AIDS death
EPHIA Adult HIV Prevalence

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HIV PREVALENCE BY AGE AND SEX
HIV PREVALENCE AMONG ADULTS BY REGION
VIRAL LOAD SUPPRESSION AMONG HIV-POSITIVE PEOPLE, BY AGE AND SEX, IN
URBAN AREAS
VIRAL LOAD SUPPRESSION AMONG HIV-POSITIVE ADULTS BY REGION
Summary of HIV Epidemic in Oromia (EPHI-2020)

New AIDS Related

PLHIV Death
Infection

3,283
152,291 2,783

138,588 2,115 (76%) 2,724 (83%)

103,324 (68%) 2,031(73%) 2,404 (73%)

48,967 752 (27%) 879 (27%)

13,703(9%) 668 (24%) 559 (17%)

HIV prevalence of Oromia-0.65%

EPHIA Urban prevalence of Oromia -3%
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Oromia VLC and VLS trend, FY16 APR - FY21APR
140,000 120%

120,000 96% 100%

95% 91% 94%
90% 89% 88%
100,000 81% 80%
76%
80,000
58% 60%
60,000
43% 40%
40,000
92,789 100,252 107,684 113,475 114,119 20%
20,000 119,632

6%
0 0%
FY16 APR FY 17 APR FY18 APR FY19 APR FY20 APR FY21 APR

TX_CURR # VL tests Suppression rate Coverage

Thank
You!!!