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Substance abuse

Ms. Humera A. Mister


INTRODUCTION
• Substance - substance use refer to condition arising from
the abuse of alcohol, psychoactive drugs and other
chemicals such as volatile solvents.
• “SUBSTANCE is used in reference to any drugs,
medication or toxic that shares the potential for abuse.”
• Addiction- Addiction is a physiologic and psychologic
dependence on alcohol or other drugs of abuse.
• ABUSE It refer to maladaptive pattern of substance use
that impairs health in a broad sense.

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Dependence- It refer to certain physiological
and psychological phenomena induced by the
repeated taking of a substance.
TOLERANCE It is state in which after repeated
administration, a drug produce decreased effect,
or increasing doses are required to produce the
same effect.

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DEFINITION OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE

ACCORDING TO R SREEVANI ‘’Maladaptive


recurring use of a substance accompanied by repeated
detrimental effect as a result of continued use’’

ACCORDING TO DSIM 2000 “Substance abuse is


define as excessive maladaptive pattern use of any
substance like alcohol, drugs.”

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TYPES OF SUBTANCE ABUSE
• Alcohol dependence.
• Opioids.
• Cannabis.
• Sedative and hypnotics.
• Cocaine.
• Caffeine and other stimulants.
• Hallucinogen.
• Volatile solvent.
• Anaesthetics.
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INCIDENCE RATE
• Women who use any kind of tobacco (6.8%)
• Men who use any kind of tobacco(44.5%)
• Women who consume alcohol(1.2%)
• Men who consume alcohol(29.2)

CAUSES OF SUBSTANCE ABUSE


• A. BIOLOGICAL FACTOR
• B. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR
• C. SOCIAL FACTOR
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• BIOLOGICAL FACTOR
• i. GENETIC FACTOR= Family history of
substance use disorder.
• ii. BIOCHEMICAL FACTOR= for example role
of dopamine and non epinephrine have been
implicated in cocaine, ethanol and opioids
dependence

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• B. PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTOR
• i. Sense of inferiority.
• ii. Poor impulse control.
• iii. Low self esteem.
• iv. Desire of escape from reality.
• v. Pleasure seeking.
• vi. Sexual immaturity.

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• C. SOCIAL FACTOR
• i. Religious reasons.
• ii. Peer pressure.
• iii. Urbanization.
• iv. Unemployment.
• v. Over crowding.
• vi. Poor social support.

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COMPLICATION
A. CARDIOPULMONARY COMPLICARTION
arrythmias cardiomyopathy. pneumonia.
Increase risk of tuberculosis.
B. GASTROINTESTINAL COMPLICATION
chronic diarrheal esophagitis. gastric ulcer.
C. HEPATIC COMPLICATION alcoholic
hepatitis. cirrhosis of liver. fatty liver.
D. PSYCHIATRIC COMPLICATION
Depression. Suicide. Multiple substance abuse.

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Thank you
INTRODUCTION
3

PRIMARY GOALS
4

agenda AREAS OF GROWTH


5

TIMELINE
10

SUMMARY
13
introduction
At Contoso, we empower organizations to
foster collaborative thinking to further drive
workplace innovation. By closing the loop and
leveraging agile frameworks, we help business
grow organically and foster a consumer-first
mindset.​

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primary goals
quarterly performance
Q1

Q2

Q3

Q4

- 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0

Series 1 Series 2

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areas of growth
B2B SUPPLY CHAIN ROI E-COMMERCE

Q1 4.5 2.3 1.7 5.0

Q2 3.2 5.1 4.4 3.0

Q3 2.1 1.7 2.5 2.8

Q4 4.5 2.2 1.7 7.0

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RICHARD BRANSON

“Business opportunities are like buses.


There's always another one coming.”

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meet our team

TAKUMA HAYASHI MIRJAM NILSSON​ FLORA BERGGREN​ RAJESH SANTOSHI


president chief executive officer chief operations officer vp marketing

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meet our extended team

TAKUMA HAYASHI MIRJAM NILSSON​ FLORA BERGGREN​ RAJESH SANTOSHI


president chief executive officer chief operations officer vp marketing

GRAHAM BARNES ROWAN MURPHY ELIZABETH MOORE ROBINE KLINE


vp product SEO strategist product designer content developer
plan for product launch
PLANNING synergize scalable e-commerce

MARKETING disseminate standardized metrics

DESIGN coordinate e-business applications

STRATEGY foster holistically superior methodologies

LAUNCH deploy strategic networks with compelling e-business needs

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timeline
NOV 20XX
disseminate standardized metrics

SEP 20XX
synergize scalable e-commerce

JAN 20XX
coordinate e-business applications

MAR 20XX MAY 20XX


foster holistically superior deploy strategic networks with
methodologies compelling e-business needs
areas of focus
B2B MARKET SCENARIOS
o Develop winning strategies to keep ahead of the competition
o Capitalize on low-hanging fruit to identify a ballpark value
o Visualize customer directed convergence​

CLOUD-BASED OPPORTUNITIES
o Iterative approaches to corporate strategy
o Establish a management framework from the inside

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how we get there
ROI NICHE MARKETS SUPPLY CHAINS

o Envision multimedia- o Pursue scalable customer o Cultivate one-to-one


based expertise and cross- service through customer service with
media growth strategies sustainable strategies robust ideas

o Visualize quality o Engage top-line web o Maximize timely


intellectual capital services with cutting-edge deliverables for real-time
deliverables schemas
o Engage worldwide
methodologies with web-
enabled technologies

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summary
At Contoso, we believe in giving 110%. By
using our next-generation data architecture, we
help organizations virtually manage
agile workflows. We thrive because of our
market knowledge and great team behind our
product. As our CEO says, "Efficiencies will
come from proactively transforming how we
do business."​

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