Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Governments
Members:
Sania Aimen(f21bscs051)
Sahab Noor (f21bscs038)
Kashaf Afzal(f21bscs049)
Laiba Noor (f21bscs018)
Zainab Amna Raza (f21bscs015)
PML-N Government's \(2013-2018)
Introduction:
• During the PML-N government's tenure from 2013 to 2018, Pakistan prioritized
economic development, energy generation, infrastructure, and foreign relations.
• The completion of major projects such as the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor and
the Lahore Orange Line Metro Train were key achievements.
• However, the government also faced challenges including political opposition,
corruption allegations, and safety concerns from extremist groups.
• Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif was banned from holding power in 2017 due to corruption
allegations, and subsequently removed from his position.
PML-N Government's Economic
Development (2013-2018)
The PML-N government of 2013-2018 in Pakistan focused heavily on economic
development and introduced several policies and initiatives to improve the country's
economy:
1. Increased GDP growth:
PML-N government's economic policies resulted in a six-year high GDP growth rate of
5.8% in 2018.
2. Reduced inflation:
The government successfully controlled inflation and brought it down to a single-digit rate.
• The PML-N government initiated the CPEC project to promote economic cooperation
and links with China, aiming to improve infrastructure and boost Pakistan's economy.
• Special protection measures, such as the establishment of the Special Security Division
(SSD) and a separate ministry, were implemented to ensure the security of Chinese
personnel and projects.
• Industrial zones were constructed along the CPEC route to attract Chinese investment
and support local manufacturing.
3. Bilateral Agreements:
These agreements covered areas such as trade, investment, energy, defense, agriculture,
and tourism, strengthening Pakistan's relations with neighboring countries and other
nations.
4. Participation in International Forums:
Military Operations:
These details highlight Pakistan's active engagement in international forums and its efforts
in countering terrorism during the PML-N government's tenure.
Analysis:
Regulatory Reforms:
• Drug Regulatory Changes: Implemented reforms to improve the quality and safety of
medications, enhance access, and reduce prices through the Drugs Pricing Policy
2018.
• Pakistan Medical and Dental Council (PMDC) Reforms: Undertook measures to
improve the functioning of the PMDC, the regulatory body for medical and dental
education, and introduced the Pakistan Medical Commission Bill to replace it.
● PTI is a political party in Pakistan. PTI was founded by former Pakistani cricket
captain and philanthropist Imran Khan. The party's slogan is "Justice, Humanity and
Self Esteem“
● The goal of its founder Imran Khan is to ensure Justice for all as he believes that a just
society has the best chance to succeed.
● At the core, PTI just wants to make sure that we as a nation are the best version of
ourselves and make a name for us in this world.
Economic Development
1. Naya Pakistan Housing Program
● Launched in October 2018- Aims to build 5 million low-cost housing units
● -Benefits low-income households
3. Ehsaas Program
● Launched in March 2019
● Provides financial assistance, health services, and education
● Targets low-income households
4. Austerity Measures
● Imposed in June 2019
● Aimed at reducing government spending
● Addressed economic challenges
Contd..
5. Agreement with IMF
● Reached in July 2019-
● $6 billion loan to address balance of payments crisis
● Assisted in stabilizing the economy
• Priority areas: decrease the number of out-of-school children, ensure a uniform education
system, improve quality of instruction, enhance skills training.
• Progress made in improving access, but issues like teacher absenteeism and political
tensions exist.
• PTI government aims for a uniform education system with a common curriculum and
language.
• Trust deficit between federal and provincial governments should be addressed, involving
provincial education departments in policy-making.
Analysis:
• PTI government lacks a clear and workable education policy in its first year.
• Arts and humanities should be given equal importance for holistic development.
Health Sector
• PTI government introduced Sehat Insaf Card for free medical treatment.
• Universal Health Coverage through Sehat Sahulat Program for underprivileged families.
• Priority areas: decrease the number of out-of-school children, ensure a uniform education
system, improve quality of instruction, enhance skills training.
• Progress made in improving access, but issues like teacher absenteeism and political
tensions exist.
• PTI government aims for a uniform education system with a common curriculum and
language.
• Trust deficit between federal and provincial governments should be addressed, involving
provincial education departments in policy-making.
Analysis:
• PTI government lacks a clear and workable education policy in its first year.
• Arts and humanities should be given equal importance for holistic development.
Health Sector
• PTI government introduced Sehat Insaf Card for free medical treatment.
• Universal Health Coverage through Sehat Sahulat Program for underprivileged families.
● 50% scholarships were given to girls.In the academic year 2020-21, a total of 92,003
scholarships worth 8.4 billion have been awarded to students in 129 public sector
universities. The total number of scholarships by the end of the four years will likely surpass
200,000.
Pakistan ranks third on Economist in Controlling
Covid-19:
● The Economist in 2021 ranked Pakistan third on a global ‘normalcy index” that measures
countries’ progress in returning to pre-pandemic life.
● The Pakistani government lifted nearly all coronavirus restrictions, allowing businesses, offices,
marketplaces, restaurants and entertainment venues to operate while adhering to social distancing
rules.
● Rather implementing full lockdown, Pakistan adopted an approach that focused on isolating areas
where there were outbreaks and on providing cash handouts to the poorest.
● Modi’s lockdown trapped millions of migrant workers inside cities that were often reservoirs of
covid.
● The easiness of Pakistan’s lockdown meant that most small businesses stayed open, whereas nearly
all in India were forced to close.
Universities: Health:
● One of the hospitals the PTI
● Laying the foundation stone for the Baba government established was a 20-
Guru Nanak University in 2019, bed hospital in Latifal, in Punjab’s
● Construction for the Kohsar University in Chakwal district.Construction on
Murree began in 2020, and was completed in the hospital began on December
March 2021 29, 2020, and it was inaugurated
● . The Government College of Technology in on January 22, 2023.
Dera Ghazi Khan was upgraded to the Mir
Chakar Khan Rind University in 2019.
Olive Cultivation/Plantation:
• On 15 March 2020, Imran Khan had launched the olive cultivation campaign. The large-
scale olive production could turn out to be an investment opportunity for the country and
would bring increased foreign exchange to the country.
• The olive cultivation campaign was launched in the Nowshera district.
• Olive plantation drive is one of the projects initiated by PTI’s government in Pakistan. Other
initiatives include the 10 Billion Tree Tsunami project, Miyawaki Urban Forest, etc
Lesser cost of Road construction:
• The NHA had completed work on 2,032 km of roads and planned construction of
further 7,889km roads.
• NHA’s revenue had increased by 125 per cent, witnessing a Rs102bn rise in the last
three years.
• The cost of construction of a dual-lane road per km was now at around Rs111 m
while its cost during the previous government was Rs118m whereas the cost of
construction of a four-lane road per km was now Rs170m compared with Rs370m
spent by the previous government.
Achievements of PMLN Government:
CPEC:
• China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC),a massive project to
improve infrastructure within Pakistan for trading better with China and to
further integrate the countries of South Asia.
• It is part of the larger Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) to improve connectivity, trade,
communication, and cooperation between the countries of Eurasia in 2013.
• The project was launched on April 20, 2015. The goal of the CPEC is both to
transform Pakistan’s economy to connect the deep-sea Pakistani ports of Gwadar
and Karachi to the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in China
Metro Bus Service:
• Ghafoor said this project would also help people across Pakistan especially tourists.
• Students of the twin cities (Islamabad and Rawalpindi) would benefit more as its route passed
through many academic institutions.
• The metro bus project would enable employees to reach their offices in time.
• 24 metro bus stations have been constructed along the 23 km route. Out of these, ten are on
Rawalpindi's Murree road while the remaining 14 are in Islamabad
Orange Train Project :
• Orange Line Metro Train (OLMT) project in Lahore was one of Pakistan’s earliest transport
infrastructure projects ever.
• Devised to ease congestion in Lahore, promote ecofriendly, efficient, modern and affordable
transport systems and lead to improved mobility across Lahore, the OLMT was a socially,
politically and economically important project.
• The project employed more than 7,500 workers during its construction and has created 4,000
jobs in Pakistan for its operation and maintenance, according to an official at the Punjab
Masstransit Authority.
Khwaja Fareed University – Rahim Yar Khan:
• The Khwaja Fareed University of Engineering and Information Technology is a public university
located in Rahim Yar Khan, Punjab, Pakistan. It was established in 2014 on the initiative of
Chief Minister Punjab Mian Muhammad Shahbaz Sharif.
• Shehbaz Sharif inaugurated the revamped DHQ Hospital Narowal, which had been done at a
cost of Rs 760 million. The hepatitis filter clinic has been constructed and important sections had
been added to this 300-bed hospital.
• He also inaugurated mobile health units for Narowal and Sialkot districts to provide quality
healthcare facilities to the people living in remote areas.
Pakistan Kidney and Liver Institute – Lahore:
• The project was completed in August 2017. It does not only provide free of cost medical services
to the poor, but also provide employment to more than 5,000 people, including training for
doctors, nurses and paramedics.
• The project also includes a Hepatitis Prevention and Treatment Program (HPTP) Clinic.
• 476 beds were provided in Phase I of the project along with all major infrastructure, equipment
procurement and services
Coal PowerProject – Sahiwal:
• Large coal-fired power project jointly invested by Huaneng Shandong Power Generation Co.Ltd.
and Shandong Ruyi Science & Technology Group.
• After the completion of this project, the annual energy output can reach nearly 10 billion KWH,
which will greatly relieve the power shortage in Pakistan and boost local economic and social
development with a strong energy support.
• The project company actively promoted local employment, hiring more than 3,000 local labor.
The company has recruited more than 200 Pakistani engineers for operation after the
inauguration
Recep Tayyip Erdogan Hospital – Muzaffargarh:
• A hospital named in honor of Turkish President Tayyip Erdogan in Pakistan will get 400 more
beds
• It began its operations in July 14, 2014 with 60 beds; a year later 40 more beds were added to the
hospital
• The provincial Punjab government led by Shehbaz Sharif funded the expansion of the hospital in
2017. The expansion has been completed in2018.
• It was a 130-bed hospital which was gifted by the Turkish government to the people of Punjab .
250-beds were then included in the hospital. This hospital is not only
Drug Testing Laboratory Bahawalpur: