DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

ENGINEERING
HOOGHLY ENGINEERING & TECHNOLOGY COLLEGE
Vivekananda Road, Pipulpati, Hooghly-712103

3RD YEAR MINI PROJECT

TOPIC: HOME AND INDUSTRIAL SAFETY

USING FIRE AND GAS DETECTION SYSTEM
 Presented by
Name University Roll Number
Ayan Bhowmik 17600321032
Disha Sen 17600321033
Kuheli Dutta 17600321034
Srijani Sau 17600321035
Subham Das 17600321036

Under the guidance of

Mr. DEB KUMAR SHEET & Mrs. SHYAMALI GAYEN
(Asst. Prof., ECE and Tech. Asst., ECE)
INTRODUCTION
This project describes the design of an industry and home fire alarm with arduino uno based system. The paper
purposely is for house safety where the main point is to avoid the fire accidents occurred to the residents and the
properties inside the house as well as the industries. It utilizes arduino uno board in conjunction with atmega328
chip. The main controller used is certainly the atmega328 which controls the home fire alert subjected to the
temperature sensor. An MQ 2 gas sensor is used to detect the heat from the fire. An alert message will be sent to
the user via buzzer alarm with led’s. When the system detects the gas percentage, it will immediately display an
alert notification on LCD display and simultaneously ringing an alarm alert to the users upon the high raise
temperature in the house. Results from the test are documented and discussed. Through this system, it can help
users to improve their safety standards by having immediate response in preventing accidents. This will
eventually allow the users to protect their lives and the properties as well from the disaster.
Circuit
COMPONENTS
 Arduino Uno
 MQ 2 Gas Sensor
 Flame Sensor
 Piezo Buzzer
 LED
 Vero Board
 Jumper Wire
 USB Cable type A/B
 Software – Arduino IDE
 Component’s Description

Arduino Uno

• Atmega328 Microcontroller
• ICSP pin
• Power LED Indicator
• Digital I/O pins
• TX and RX LED’s
• AREF
• Reset button
• USB
• Crystal Oscillator
• Voltage Regulator
• GND
• Vin
• Analog Pins
Component’s Description

MQ 2 Gas Sensor

• Electronic Sensor
• Sensing the concentration of gases
• Chemi-resistor
• Metal oxide semiconductor
Component’s Description

Flame Sensor

• Detector
• Industrial Boilers
• Fire Suppresion System
• 4-pin integrated
Component’s Description

Piezo Buzzer

• Upper Housing
• Lower Housing
• Piezo Bender
• PCB with Drive Circuit
• Connection Wires
Component’s Description

LED

• Wire Bond
• Epoxy Lens/Case
• Reflective Cavity
• Semiconductor Die
• Anvil & Post
• Flat spot
Component’s Description

Jumper Wire

• Colors
• Types
• Aligator Chip
Component’s Description

USB Cable type A/B

• Types
• Versions and Speed
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM
 ADVANTAGES

1. Early detection
2. Quick response
3. Reduced property damage
4. Peace of mind
5. Compliance with regulations
 DISADVANTAGES

1. False alarms
2. Malfunctions
3. Installing cost
4. Limited protection
5. Maintenance requirements
FUTURE SCOPE

 Industrial and home safety

 Military drone
 Wireless device
Conclusion
Early fire detection is best achieved by the installation and maintenance of fire detection equipment in all
rooms and areas of the house or building. The various circuits described in the paper can be used.
 
The most significant for risk reduction are gas detection systems, since they give the earliest warning of
hazardous situations. Infra-red (IR), line-of-sight or point type detectors which identify an accumulation
of gas and acoustic leak detectors, are also used.
 REFERENCES

 Https://arduinopoint.Com/arduino-fire-alarm/
 Https://www.Agmonitoring.Com/blog/industry-news/the-future-of-fire-alarm-management
 Https://www.Irjet.Net/archives/V7/i1/IRJET-V7I1224.Pdf
 Https://www.Instructables.Com/fire-gas-detector-system-with-protection-using-ard/