Chronic Obstructive

Pulmonary Disease (COPD)

• Life-threatening chronic lung disease; it includes emphysema and
chronic bronchitis that cause airflow blockage leading to breathing-
related problems.
• Emphysema is due to the damaged and inflamed air sacs on the lungs.
• Chronic bronchitis refers to inflammation of large airways producing
lots of mucus (phlegm), resulting in blockage.
• Common among people aged 40 or older.
CAUSES & RISK FACTORS
• Tobacco smoking
• Indoor air pollution (such as biomass fuel used for cooking and
heating)
• Outdoor air pollution
• Occupational dusts and chemicals (vapors, irritants & fumes)
SIGNS & SYMPTOMS
• Chronic cough with phlegm
• Breathlessness
• Wheezing
TREATMENT
• A diagnostic test called “spirometry” can confirm COPD. It measures
how much air a person can inhale and exhale, and how fast air can move
into and out of the lungs,
• COPD is not curable.
• Various forms of treatment can help control its symptoms and improve
quality of life for people with the illness.
• Medicines that help dilate major air passages of the lungs can improve
shortness of breath.
PREVENTION
• Quit Smoking
• Avoid secondhand smoke.
• Get rid of home and workplace air pollutants.
• Avoid getting respiratory infections.
• Get influenza and pneumococcal vaccination.