UM ER K H AN

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B S - M AT H E M AT I C S
A Semi norm on a vector space is a mapping , satisfies (N1),(N3) and (N4). Show that . Such that;
)

As satisfies three conditions of normed space stated as;

Firstly we have to prove that

From condition (ii):

Put (As is any scalar)

Now we have to prove )

Consider,
=
=+ (From Condition iii)
+
 …(A)
Now consider,
=
=+ (From Condition iii)

Now,

(From Condition ii)

Multiply by ‘-1’ on both sides, we get
…(B)
From (A) and (B):

(Proved)
Show that the element such that from a subspace of and a norm on defined by  where  and

Proof:
First we will prove that is subspace of
Let
Since
and y
Consider,
= 0+0 = 0 (From Condition iii)
So,
(From Condition i)

Now consider and

(0) = 0

Hence, is subspace of
Now as;

As
We have to prove that or = is Norm on
()

  =0
Consider,

Thus,
=0
and are satisfied obviously because
(Proved)

Let be a closed subspace of a Normed space . Show that a norm on is defined by , Where

Proof:
Given;
by

Where, and = and

Since
0
Thus,

  To prove is =0
Consider,
=0
So,

=0

Conversely,
Consider,

By definition of infimum, a sequence in such that;

(
So, )
 (Because and is closed)
Since, is Subspace,
… is any scalar)

To prove is
L.H.S =
= … (is identity)
= :
= :
= :
= : … ( is subspace,
=
=R.H.S