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PRESENTATION ON UNIVARIATE
AND BIVARIATE ANALYSIS

Submitted by Guided by
 kiran Kumar Dash DR . Sri Nibash dash
 Sanket Panda [head of department]
 Khushi Mittal
 Nakinti Naveena
 Deeya Kauccha
 Jyotisagar Taria
 STATISTICS ANALYSIS

• The statistical analysis is meant to collect and study the

information available in large quantities. Statistics is a
branch of mathematics, where computation is done over a
bulk of data using charts, tables, graphs, etc.
• The data collected for analysis here is called
measurements. If we have to measure the data based on a
scenario, a sample is taken out of a population.
 UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS

Univariate analysis is the easiest method of quantitative data analysis. As the

name suggests, “Uni,” meaning “one,” in univariate analysis, there is only one
dependable variable. The univariate method is commonly used in analyzing data
for cases where there is a single variable for each element in a data sample or
when there are multiple variables on each data set.
The patterns that are identified from the univariate analysis can be described in
the following ways:
 EXAMPLE

Travel time [minutes]:15,29,8,42,35,21,18,42,26

The variable is Travel time

 BIVARIATE ANALYSIS

Bivariate analysis involves the analysis of two variables to determine the

relationship between them. One variable here is dependent while the other is
independent. These variables are usally denoted by X and Y.
It is used to explore the correlation between variables such as whether they are
positively or negatively related or whether one variable causes a change in
another.
In other words there are two types of data.
 TYPES OF BIVARIATE ANALYSIS

1. Numerical and Numerical : In this type, both the variables of bivariate data,
independent and dependent,are having numerical values.
2. Categorial and Categorial : When both the variables are categorial
3. Numerical and Categorial : When one variable is numerical and one is
categorial
 EXAMPLE : SALES VS
TEMPERATURE

Ice cream shop keeps track of how much icecream they sell
versus the temperature on that day.
The two variables are the Ice cream sales and temperature
 ICECREAM SALES VS
TEMPERATURE

TEMPERATURE℃ SALES IN LAKH

14.2 215
16.4 325
11.9 185
15.2 332
18.5 406
22.1 522
19.4 412
25.1 614
23.4 544
18.1 421
22.6 445
17.2 408
HERE IS THE SAME AS A SCATTER PLOT

Y-Values
700

600

500

400

300

200

100

0
10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26
 DIFFERENCE

UNIVARIATE ANALYSIS BIVARIATE ANALYSIS

• Involves a single variable.
• Does not deal with causes and effect.
• Major purpose is to describe.
• Central tendency- mean, median, mode
• Involves two variables.
• Deals with cause and effect.
• Major purpose is to explain.
• Tables where one variable is contingent
on the values of the other variable.
 CONCLUSION

Concerns the qualities of the study that make these types of errors more likely. It
ensures the use of adequate sampling procedures, appropriate statistical tests, and
reliable measurement procedures.
Univariate statistics summarize only one variable at a time. Bivariate statistics
compare two variables.