GANGADHAR MEHER

UNIVERSITY
SCHOOL OF MANAGEMENT
Session- 2022-24
Sub- research and methodology
TOPIC:- univariate, bivariate analysis

PRESENTED by:-
Sanket panda Khushi mittal NAVEENA DEEYA TARIA
(pc22mba003) (PC22MBA009) (PC22MBA027) (PC22MBA028) (PC22MBA004)
WHAT IS STATISTICAL ANALYSIS?

 Analysis of data refers to the critical examination of assembled and grouped

data for studying the characteristics of the object under study and for
determining the patterns of relationships among the variables relating to it.
Purpose of Statistical Analysis:-

 It summarizes data into understandable and meaningful forms.

 It makes exact descriptions possible.
 It helps in the identification of casual factors underlying complex phenomena.
 It helps in the drawing of reliable inferences from observed data.
 It also helps in making estimations or generalizations from the results of sample survey.
Descriptive Statistics:-

 Descriptive statistics describes the nature of an object under study.

 It may describe data on one, two or more than two variables and is
accordingly called univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis
respectively
 Univariate Analysis:-

 It is the examination of one variable in isolation.

 It analyze the characteristics of a single variable without exploring
the relationships between two or more variables.
 It is useful in providing key insights into the distribution, mean,
mode and other important characteristics of data.
 Types of Analysis:-
1) Frequency Distribution:-
A frequency distribution is a statistical technique that summarizes how often
different values occur in a dataset. For example, a bar chart showing the
frequency of different age groups in a population.
2) Central Tendency:-
These are descriptive statistics that show the typical or average value of set of
data. Example of central tendency measures include mean, median and mode.
3) Variability:-
These measures show how much the data deviates from typical or average
value. Examples of variability measures include range, variane and
standard deviation.
 Bivariate Analysis:-

 It involves the analysis of two variables to determine the relationship

between them.
 It is used to explore the correlation between variables such as whether they
are positively or negatively related or whether one variable causes a
change in another

 The most common statistical technique used in this are correlation analysis
and regression analysis.
 Types of Analysis:-
1) Correlation Analysis:-
This involve analyzing the relationships between two variables by examining the
degree to which they are associated or related. Examples, of correlation analysis
include examining the association between education level and income or between
smoking and lung cancer.
2) Regression Analysis:-
This involves examining relationship between two variables by fitting a linear or non-
linear model to the data. Examples, examining the relationship between body mass
index (BMI) and heart disease or between education level and job performance.
3) Convariance Analysis:-
This involves analyzing the relationships between two variables while controlling for
other factors. Example, examining alcohol consumption and heart disease while
controlling for age, sex and smoking status.