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Crack the Case

Workshop

AD&S Recruitment
November 2022
1. Kearney Overview
2. Interview structure overview
3. Pointers for behavioral part of the interview
4. Pointers for case part of the interview
5. Next steps and Q&A

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Kearney Overview

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We are Kearney
We represent consulting that is personal and
practical

We're big enough to have it covered, small


enough to really care

We believe in the power of apprenticeship

We're individual and inclusive at our core

Great opportunities for you to make it happen


and make your mark
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In the region Create What’s Next
we amplify
optimism and
ambition to… Transformation
for a Digital and
Fast-changing
Accelerating
World Developing
National Visions
Talent and
Localization
National digital agenda Capabilities
Tech economy
Food Security
Consumer of the future Health
National Security Education

Cities of the future NGOs
… Behavioral change

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Make your mark

Clients Capabilities Culture

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Aerospace,
Defence and Aerospace Defence Security
Security
practice covers Research, development, Actions undertaken by a Holistic well-being of a
and manufacture of system, entity, system, entity,
multiple military aircraft, missiles, organization or a state to organization or state
elements space, commercial
airliners, and general
mitigate damage from an
attack or possible attack,
through its ability to
defend itself, and/or deter
across its three aviation including cyber attacks military aggression
branches

Key impacted elements

Policy, Strategy and


Space People Security
Plans

Airplane Acquisition +
Assets Security
Manufacturers Logistics

People + Finance Cyber Security

Military Education
Ecosystem

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ICT + Digitization
Interview structure
overview

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Our interview Behavioral interviews Case interviews & presentations
process is
designed to test What: Discussion of your past behavior What: A case interview is based on an
behavioral fit and ambiguous business problem – often a
and performance, based on the premise
real problem faced by one of our clients
problem-solving that past behavior is the best indicator of that we helped them solve.
potential future behavior and performance.
Why: The goal is to see how you would
Why: The goal is to obtain objective structure the problem-solving framework,
information on your “can-do” and “will-do” request data, and ultimately make
characteristics and try to predict what you recommendations to the client on how to
will do on the job. solve their problem.

Example questions: Example question:


Delivering consistent value – ABC Company has experienced a
to our clients requires – Walk me through your CV?
strength in both behavioral – Why Consulting? decline in profits over the last 3 years.
fit and problem solving, and They have brought you in to help them
– Tell me about a time you faced conflict
the ideal candidate shows understand how to increase profitability
competency in both. in the workplace or during studies?
to previous levels.

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Pointers for behavioral
part of the interview

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An effective SCENARIO
What did you do?
ACTION
How did you do it?
OUTCOME
What was the result?
approach for
outlining your – What situation were you – What were the specific – What were outcomes or
behavioral facing? actions taken? results of your actions?
response can be – Why did you choose the – How did you achieve
– What was the effect that
your behavior had on the
the Scenario- actions that you took? those actions? organization or others?
Action-Outcome
(SAO) framework
Example
Q: Describe one of your
key strengths: A:“I suggested to implement a A: “By the end of the week, our
challenge through incentives productivity rose from 30 to 60
A: “One of my key strengths is such as chocolates, free hot calls daily with 5-6 mins of call
that I’m a team player. In my beverage vouchers, and movie handling time on average, down
current role as a Contact Centre tickets, which I actually provided. from 9-10 mins, a call rate that
SAO helps communicate Representative, my Team Leader I sent out a daily email every we still maintain today. My
specific talking points, to was asking us for ways to boost morning to showcase their stats Team Leader specifically
provide a better the number of calls we take in a and declared the winners from thanked me in our team meeting
comprehensive picture week, where the end goal was to the day before, giving positive for my efforts in implementing the
efficiently deal with more feedback to each team strategy and motivating
customer inquiries, but member, and encouragement to everyone. I realized that just by
ultimately minimize the call those who ‘lost’.” boosting the team’s morale
handling time.” and providing that extra
encouragement, we were all
collectively able to hit our
goals.”

11 Source: Kearney
Behavioral Sample behavioral interview questions
interview
questions will Problem Describe a time when you saw some problem and took the initiative to
solving correct it rather than waiting for someone else to do it.
allow you to speak
about your
Talk about a time when you had to work closely with someone whose
professional and Teamwork
personality was very different from yours.
personal
experience
Leadership Describe a time you had to lead a team through a difficult challenge.

Describe a time when you were working on multiple tasks at the same
Multitasking
time. How did you keep from spreading yourself too thin?

Time Tell me about a time you struggled to meet a deadline. How did you
management manage your time to complete the assignment?

Conflict Tell me about a time when you had to deal with a difficult co-worker. What
resolution did you learn from the experience? What would you do differently?

Tell me about a successful presentation you gave and why you think it was
Communication
a hit.

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Pointers for case part
of the interview

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To work through a Understand Structure Analyze Synthesize
case well you
should develop – Ask questions – Divide the – Analyze the data – Present the
and apply a to gain problem into its to get answers overarching
understanding component parts to your main message and
structured – Identify the – Develop questions key findings
approach major focus hypotheses and – Calculate – Summarize the
question or the key efficiently and supporting
overarching underlying use rounding elements to
issue drivers of your – Sense-check strengthen your
analysis answers recommendation

Case structure

Maintain eye contact, engage1 in a dialogue and be coachable

1. In the event of in-person interview


14 Source: Kearney
Taking notes Why is notetaking important Case interviewing requires practice
during the
interview will help Demonstrates clarity of your thinking
you structure your – Helps both you and the interviewer trace – Get comfortable taking effective notes
quickly
thoughts and your logic flow
eloquently phrase – Visually display your analysis and – Don’t ignore the interviewer or forget to
recommendations communicate
your answers
Note Structure (Multi-page)

Keeps your thoughts organized


– Use diagrams such as fishbone, issue trees,
and causal loops to help organize your
train of thought and give structure to your
thinking Multi-page note taking allows the
– If you must retrace your steps due to the flow interviewee to remain organized:
of the interview, you will have documentation 1. Questions & objectives
right in front of you to help answer these
additional questions 2. Model
3. Notes (multiple pages)

15 Source: Kearney
Once presented Overarching Issue

with a problem, Issue analysis


use the issue tree
in structuring your Main Issue Main Issue Main Issue

analysis,
presenting your generation Hypothesis/ Hypothesis/ Hypothesis/ Hypothesis/ Hypothesis/
findings, Questions Questions Questions Questions Questions
Hypothesis and question

conclusions and
recommendations
Data gathering and analysis Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data Data

Findings Findings Findings Findings Findings


The client context and
challenge
development
Findings and conclusions

Conclusions Conclusions Conclusions

formulation
Recommendations Recommen- Recommen- Recommen- Recommen- Recommen-
dations dations dations dations dations

16 Source: Kearney
The issue tree Mutually Exclusive Collectively Exhaustive
needs to be
Mutually Exclusive
No overlapping Taken together,
and Collectively parts all parts
Exhaustive represent the =
problem in total
(MECE)

17 Source: Kearney
The issue-based Profitability M&A
problem solving
approach can and Increase
prices Sell more to
Revenues

should be used for existing


customers Intrinsic
OPEX
Existing
different types of How to
markets Increase value Cost
CAPEX
volumes
cases grow
revenues?
Sell to new
customers
What is
company WACC
value?

Introduce new products Revenue


New
markets Synergies
Enter new countries
Cost

Decrease cost of goods sold


Issue-based problem Strategic Sourcing
solving examples OPEX Decrease indirect cost

Decrease waste
Decrease personnel cost
How to
reduce Decrease
cost? Redesign products
Increase life cycles volume
CAPEX How can
sourcing
Defer non-critical CAPEX spend Bundle volumes
Financing
be
reduced?
Tax Reduce prices Negotiate with existing suppliers
Decrease
prices
Competitive RFP
18 Source: Kearney
Make it easy for For the Audience to… You Must…
your audience to
understand
Adapt the complexity and details of your
conclusions, Easily understand you messages to the audience
recommendations
and the
supporting Support your conclusions and
evidence Believe you recommendations by presenting powerful,
logical and concrete proofs

Stay interested and attentive Make your story flow and support it with strong
and nice visuals

Put in what is important, leave out what is


Find your communication useful
irrelevant and always clarify the “So what”

19 Source: Kearney
Throughout the Understanding
the problem
Setting the
structure
Driving the case
(analyze)
Concluding &
summarizing
case solution (synthesize)
process we look
for specific
– Organize the – Take 1-2 – Push through – Be precise and

What desirable performance looks like


elements in your information minutes to the case with concise when
performance – Summarize structure an confidence, at a communicating
succinctly the approach that fast pace and conclusions:
information enables a focused on main – Be selective in
– Ask clarifying complete objective what to include
questions that solution on time – Demonstrate in answer
are relevant to – Confidently ability to conduct – Directly respond
solve the case present the precise to the key
structure and calculations question(s)
hypotheses, – Elaborate
starting on a selectively, after
Proven Case Approach high-level before giving a high-
going into details level (key)
Common sense, good – Revise structure conclusion(s)
communication, and if hinted to do so
structured, logical thinking
are your best tools

20 Source: Kearney
Final thoughts on Do’s Don’ts
preparing for a
successful case
– Listen – Force fit a standard framework
interview…
– Raise the multifunctional aspects of – Speak before thinking carefully
the issue/recommendation – Rely on finding a “Silver Bullet”
– Adopt a CEO/shareholder perspective – Use buzz words
– Consider organizational and cultural – Make leaps of faith/proceed with
issues assumptions you haven’t verified
– Challenge conventions – Don’t appear apprehensive/scared
– Communicate clearly – Make the interviewer repeat
– Be confident without being arrogant information she has already given you
– Remain poised and make eye contact – Make recommendations that aren’t
Remember: Engage in – Demonstrate good business acumen grounded in common sense
dialogue, not monologue, and sound judgment
speak directly to objectives,
and send the right signals – Take the driver’s seat

21 Source: Kearney
Next steps and Q&A

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Application Step #1 Step #3
Submit your online Interview (1st Round)
next steps application
– Submit your 1-page CV and – Shortlisted candidates
transcripts through our will undergo 1st round
online application portal interviews, and successful
candidates will be invited to
2nd round interviews

Step #2
Case interview
workshop
– Shortlisted candidates will
be invited to a workshop
on case interview best
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Useful Kearney Website Case in Point

resources

https://www.kearney.com/working-here/
ace-the-interview/a-guide-to-your-intervi
ew

PrepLounge.com Case Interview Secrets

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Q&A

For future support:

Contact:
Nadja Kleissner
nadja.kleissner@kearney.com

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Thank you

Stay connected with Kearney

This document is exclusively intended for selected client employees. Distribution, quotations and duplications –
even in the form of extracts – for third parties is only permitted upon prior written consent of Kearney. 

Kearney used the text and charts compiled in this report in a presentation; they do not represent a complete
documentation of the presentation.

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