Pertemuan ke 2…Lanjutan

ASIC GRAMMAR

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Dr. M. Nazar, M.Hum

INSTITUT AGAMA ISLAM NEGERI

LHOKSEUMAWE
2022
What are the unit of grammar?

There are five fundamental units of gram-

matical structure: morpheme, word,
phrase, clause, and sentence.
What are the two elements of
grammar?
Grammar is traditionally subdivided into two
areas of study – morphology and syntax.
Morphology is the study of how words are
formed out of smaller units, syntax studies
the way in which phrases and sentences are
structured out of words.
How do you identify grammar
mistakes?
Grammarly has a tool for just about
every kind of writing you do. The online
grammar checker is perfect for users who
need a quick check for their text.
What is meant by V1 V2 V3?

At school, students often learn by heart the

base, past simple and past participle (some-
times called V1, V2, V3, meaning Verb 1,
Verb 2, Verb 3) for irregular verbs. They
may spend many hours chanting: sing,
sang, sung; go, went, gone; have, had, had;
etc.
What are the 3 forms of verbs?

Verbs: the three basic forms. Main verbs

have three basic forms: the base form,
the past form and the -ed
form (sometimes called the '-ed participle'):
base form: used as the infinitive form, with
to or without to (Do you want to come with
us? I can't leave now.)
What are the rules of sentence?

Most of the time, the subject of the sen-

tence comes first, the verb comes sec-
ond, and the objects come last. (Subject
-> Verb -> Object) If the subject is singular,
the verb must also be singular. If the sub-
ject is plural, the verb must be plural.
What are types of sentences?

here are four types of sentences in the Eng-

lish language: declarative, exclamatory,
imperative, and interrogatory
How many types tenses in Eng-
lish?
There are three main verb tenses: past,
present, and future. In English, each of
these tenses can take four main aspects:
simple, perfect, continuous (also known as
progressive), and perfect continuous.
What are the 5 components of
grammar?
Linguists have identified five basic compo-
nents (phonology, morphology, syntax,
semantics, and pragmatics) found across
languages.
What is the oldest word in the
world?
Mother, bark and spit are just three of 23
words that researchers believe date back
15,000 years, making them the oldest
known words
What language came first?

Thus, given this evidence, Sumerian can

also be considered the first language in the
world. Sumerian was gradually replaced by
Akkadian as a spoken language around
2000 BC, but it continued to be used as a
literary, ceremonial, scientific and sacred
language until the 1st century AD
What is the mother of all lan-
guages?
Sanskrit is the Holy and Divine language of
India, written in Devanagari script which is
also known for its clarity and beauty. San-
skrit belongs to the Indo-European lan-
guages family.
What are the 5 kinds of sen-
tences?
Declarative Sentence. Imperative Sen-
tence. Interrogative Sentence. Exclamatory
Sentence.
What are the types of parts of
speech?
There are eight parts of speech in the Eng-
lish language: noun, pronoun, verb, ad-
jective, adverb, preposition, conjunc-
tion, and interjection. The part of speech
indicates how the word functions in meaning
as well as grammatically within the sen-
tence.
What is structure of tense?

Tense structure is basically the order

which the components go in a sen-
tence. We're talking subject, object, verbs,
auxiliary verbs etc. The structure tells the
reader/listener which tense the sentence is
in (past, present or future). The verb/verbs
help tell us this information.
THANKS FOR YOUR
ATTENTION