Exodus

Paul Kim
April 2023
 Contents
1 Introduction
2 The Call of Moses (Ex.1:1-7:7)
3 Ten Plagues and Red Sea (Ex.7:8-15:21)
4 Tests in the Wilderness (Ex.15:22-18:27)
5 Covenant of Mt Sinai (Ex. Chs.19-24)
6 Blueprint for the Tabernacle (Ex. Chs.25-31)
7 Golden Calf Incident (Ex. Chs.32-34)
8 Construction of the Tabernacle (Ex. Chs.35-40)
9 Supplements
2
1. Introduction

3
1-1 Two Kingdoms of the Bible

The Kingdom of Pharaoh The Kingdom of LORD

(With Sin and Death) (With Righteous and Life)

Deat
Sin ： Life
h Righteous: (The Law of LORD)
• Worship Idols • Love GOD
• Oppress the people • Love the People

The Passover The Red Sea Sinai

4
1-2 The Development of God’s Law

The People The Sovereignty The Land

The Garden of Adam and Eve Commands (The tree of the knowledge The Eden
Eden of good and evil)
One: the key point is to obey

Israel Israelites Commands (Mount Sinai) The land of Canaan

Ten ： the main point is to love God and
neighbors ㄴ
(there are 613 laws in Pentateuch)

The Kingdom of Church Commands (Christ’s) The whole earth

the LORD (New Israelites) The main point is to love God and love (to the ends of the earth)
the neighbor and giving his life

5
1-3 Lk 24:44-49 The Contract of the New Covenant

New Covenant （ Luke 24:44-49 ）

Part A ： The Father ， The Son Part B ： Disciples

Duties ： Duties ：

1. The death of Christ 1. The fruit of repentance (The new

commandment)
2. The resurrection of Christ
2. Preaching the gospel to all
3. The sending of the Holy Spirit peoples (the great commission)

47
1-4 John 15:1-17 The Parable of the Vine
vv1-8 Parable vv9-17 Explanation
vv1-3 Relationship among v9
God, Jesus, Disciples
Jesus is the vine, God is vinedresser, and the Jesus loved His disciples, as God loved Jesus.
disciples are branches.

vv4-6 vv10-13
How to bear fruits
To remain the vine (Jesus) To keep Jesus’ commandments (“Love one
another”)

vv7-8 vv14-17
Result of bearing fruits
A. Answered prayer B’ Becoming Jesus’ friend
B. Becominging the disciple of Jesus A’ Answered prayer

7
1-5 The Law and the Circumcision of Heart

Key
Lock
(Circumcision of
(The Law)
Heart)

8
1-6 The Whole Structure of Exodus, Leviticus and Numbers

Ex.25-40

The Tabernacle
The Laws

Ex.19-24 Lev.1-27
Ten Commandments The laws of Leviticus

Ex.18 Nu.1-10
Systems
jurisdiction System Military System
Ex.15-17 Nu.11-21
Tests
Three tests Seven tests

Ex.1-15 Out of & Into Nu.22-36

The Exodus Into the East of the Jordan 9

2. The Call of Moses
(Ex. 1:1-7:7)

10
 2-1 Ex 1:1-15:21 The Exodus

The covenant
of Exodus

Ch.6-7:7

First half The Family Record of Moses Second half

2:11-Ch.5 Hard 7:9-Ch.13

The LORD sent Moses The LORD’s ten plagues

Pharaoh is Israelites harden their heart Pharaoh harden his heart God is
prevailing prevailing
Ch.1-2:10 Death & Ch.14-15:21
Baptism
The boys were thrown into water The Pharaoh’s army drowned in the sea
The Baptism of Moses The Baptism of Israelites 11
2-2 Ex.2:1-10 The Birth of Moses

vv.5-6

Pharaoh’s daughter found

the child.

Sister
v.4 v.7
His sister watched at The sister suggested a
a distance. suckling woman.

vv.2-3 Mother v.9

The mother bore a son and The mother nursed the
hid him child

v.1 Change of v.10

Belonging A son of Pharaoh’s
A son of a Levite daughter 12
2-3 Ex.2:11-5:23 God’s Calling of Moses
The Name of
God
3:11-15
I Am Who I Am
Plan of
Exodus
3:7-10 3:16-22
General plan Detailed plan

3:1-6 Miracle 4:1-7

Bush was not Staff-serpent
burned. Hand-leprosy
Moses’
2:16-25 4:18-26
Journey
Moses returned to Egypt.
Moses fled to Midian.

2:11-15 Israelites’ 4:27-5:23

Moses’ revolt and Israelites Response Moses’ request and Pharaoh
Pharaoh’ rejection Israelites’ rejection
13
2-4 Ex.6:1-7:7 God’s Promise and Moses’ Genealogy

Genealogy
of Moses Gen.15:16
6:14-25 Fulfillment
Levi -Kohath-Amram-Aaron/Moses of Promise
（ 4th Generation ）
God’s Use of
Moses
6:13 6:26-27
God freed them from God freed them from
Egypt through Moses. Egypt through Moses.

6:10-12 Excuse of
6:28-30
Moses
A poor speaker A poor speaker
Promise of
6:1-9 God 7:1-7
God sent plagues to God sent plagues
Egypt. to Egypt.
14
2-5 Exodus and The Covenant of Abraham

The Covenant of Abraham

Party A ： The LORD God Party B ： Abraham + Descendants

Responsibility: Responsibility:
1. Descendants
2. Land Obey
3. Out of the country
• Be strangers
• Be enslaved and mistreated
• Punishment +Great possessions
• “Fourth generation” will come
back
Blood
of the
Signature: The LORD Covenant Signature ： Abraham + Descendants
Methods: Passed between the pieces Methods: Circumcision
15
2-6 Three Kinds of Circumcision in Bible

Types OT NT
Circumcision in flesh Should do ： as the boy May and not may do
Cf. Ge.17:12-14 is eight days old. (All OK, not necessary)

Circumcision in heart Should do Should de

Cf. DeuChs.10,30
Jer.9:25-26
Eze.44:7-9

Hypocritical Circumcision / Should not do

Cf. Ro.2:27, Gal.5:2

16
3. 10 Plagues and Red Sea (Ex.7:8-15:21)

17
3-1 The Order and Background of Ten Plagues

River Ground Sky Ground

7Hail—8Locusts—9Darkness

2Frogs—3Gnats—4Flies—5Livestock—6Boils 10First-born （ Blood-

1Blood Lamb ） 18
 3-2 Ex 7-11 The Structure of Ten Plagues
Plagues Characteristic The theological Issue
1 Blood The magicians did the same thing. Does Pharaoh have the same
power?
2 Frogs The magicians did the Same thing. (Mat24:24 ， 2 Th2:9-12)
3 Gnats The magicians could not do and said “This is the finger of God.”
4 Flies No flies was in the land of Goshen Can God deal differently with the
And Pharaoh said “Go, sacrifice to your God here…But must not go very far…” Israelites?
5 Livestock All the livestock of Egyptians died, but not one animal belonging to the Israelites Can God protect His people?
died.
6 Boils The magicians could not stand and the boils were on all the Egyptians. (Ge.19, 1Ki.22:32-34)
7 Hail God said, “You still set yourself against my people.” Some of the officials feared, How long does Pharaoh set himself
and Pharaoh said, “This time I have sinned.” against God?
8 Locusts God said, “How long will you refuse to humble yourself before me?” The officials Who can go and worship God?
reproached Pharaoh, he said, “Have only the men go and worship the LORD.”
9 Darkness Pharaoh said, “Your women and children may go with you and only leave your
flocks and herds. ”
10 Firstborn Pharaoh said, “Go and take all your people and flocks and herds, and also bless Can God fulfill His promise?
me.” The Egyptians urged them and they plundered the Egyptians.

The other characteristic ：

The Plagues of 1,4,7: Warning, morning; The Plagues of 2,5,8: Warning, no time; The Plagues of 3,6,9: No warning. 19
3-3 Significance of Ten Plagues

• Conflict between Jehovah God and gods of Egypt (Ex.12:12)

• Purpose: To prove that there is no God but Jehovah.
• Fulfilment of Abrahamic Covenant
“I will curse those who curse you.”(Gen.12:3)
“Through you I will bless all the nations”(Gen.12:3)
- A large number of other people left Egypt with Israelites
(Ex.12:38)
20
3-4 The Correlation of the Exodus and the Ministry of Jesus

Remarks: Cf. Luke 24:44 21

3-5 Ex. Ch.2 Passover

“On the tenth of this month every man shall take for himself a lamb,
according to the house of his father, a lamb for a household.” (Ex.12:3)

Salvation of Noah’s Family Salvation of Rahab’s Family

Salvation of Israel during Passover

22
3-6 Hyssop (Ex.12:22)

23
3-7 Unleavened Bread (Ex.12:8)

“That night the meat is to be roasted, and eaten with bitter herbs and
with bread made without yeast.”(Ex.12:8)
Unleavened Bread It stands for new life without sin (yeast).
(1Cor.5:7-8)

24
3-8 Bitter Herbs (Ex.12:8)

The bitter herbs commemorate Israel's agonizing slavery

bitter herbs
in Egypt.

Chicory Endive Horehound Wild lettuce

25
3-9 Ex 14-15 Crossing the Red Sea

14:24-25a
The LORD
Looked down
Egyptian
14:22-23 14:25b
Get into the sea Fled

14:15-21 The sea 14:26-27a

God-Moses God-Moses
The waters were divided The waters returned
Pharaoh’s
14:5-14 army & Israel 14:27b-31
Pharaoh’s army pursued Pharaoh’s army were into the sea
Israelites feared Pharaoh’s army Israelites feared the LORD
14:1-4 God’s Glory 15:1-21
God will gain glory Israelites Praises the
through Pharaoh glory of the LORD 26
3-10 The Time of Exodus and Temple Construction
430years 480years

1875 1445 966

BC 1900 1800 1700 1600 1500 1400 1300 1200 1100 1000 900

Jacob Moses
Beginning of
Joseph Israel’s Construction of
Jacob’s family entry into Exodus Solomon’ Temple
Egypt

Solomon began to construct the temple 480 years after Israel left
Egypt. (1Kings 6:1)
Israel came out of the land of Egypt at the end of their 430 years of
living in Egypt. (Ex.12:40-41)

27
3-11 Gen. chs.6-9 The Noah Ark and the Flood

The LORD sent a

“wind”(Spirit) over the
8:1
earth
God’s
remembering

The waters
7:10-24 8:2-12
The waters increased The waters
(7-7-40-150 disappeared
In and out 150-40-7-7)
7:1-9 of the ark 8:13-19

Went into the ark Came out of the ark

6:9-22 Wiping & 8:20-9:17
Full of violence on the earth Preserving Recovery earth
The plan of flood to wipe The rainbow covenant to preserve 28
 The Journey out of Egypt

Rameses
The Desert of Shur

Succoth

Marah
?
The Desert of Sin
Elim?

Rephidim
? The mountain
of Sinai

26
Quote from http://www.biblepoint.net/
4. Tests in the Wilderness (Ex. 15:22-18:27)

30
4-1 Ex. Ch.16 Manna
vv.10-12

Appearance of God’s
glory

Supply of
vv. 6-9 Food vv. 13-15
Moses foretells that God God supplies quail and
would supply food for manna.
them.
vv. 4-5 Manna and vv. 16-30
Test
God tests Israel with manna to God tests Israel with manna
see if they keep the law. to see if they keep the law

Memory vv. 31-35

vv. 1-3
God lets Israel commemorate
Israel remembers eating
eating manna in the
various food in Egypt.
wilderness. 31
4-2 Ex.17:8-16 Israel Defeats Amalek

v. 11

Hands of Moses

Moses, Aaron,
and Hur
v. 10b v. 12
Three men go up Aaron and Hur hold
to the top of hill. up Moses’ hands.

Jehovah
v. v9-10a v. 13
Joshua defeats
Joshua fights with Amalek. Amalek.

Beginning/ vv.14-16
v. 8 End
Amalek attacks Israel. God fights against the Amalekites from
generation to generation. 32
4-3 Ex. Ch.18 Jethro’s Visit
A Jethro’s visit to Moses （ vv.1-7 ）

X Jethro’s advice （ vv.8-26 ）

v.8 What Jethro vv.13-16
hears and sees
Jethro hears what God had done in Egypt and Jethro sees Moses’ burden of judging
in wilderness.
vv.9-11 Jethro’s vv.17-23
response
Jethro praises God. Jethro advices Moses to appoint rulers.

v.12 vv.24-26
Result
Jethro offers sacrifices to God and eats with Moses accepts Jethro’s advice.
Moses and elders.

A’ Jethro’s retrun to his own land （ v.27 ）

33
4-4 Num 11-21 Seven Tests
Direction
Chs. 13-15 Punishment
Kadesh on all people
The 1st generation died

Authority
12:1-11 Chs. 16-19

Miriam→Moses Korah→Araon
（ Prophet ） (Priest)
Partial
judgment
11:4-34 Foods Ch. 20
Meat Water

*Kibroth-hat-taaah （ graves of * Meribah (quarreling)

craving ）
11:1-3 Complaint
The people complained 21:1-9
the fire of the LORD burned The people spoke again God
among them The LORD sent fiery serpents
* Taberah (the fire of the LORD) among them
34
5. Covenant of Mt Siani (Chs.19-24)

35
5-1 Ex 19-24 The Covenant of Sinai

20:18-21

The people feared the LORD

Laws
20:1-17 20:22-23:33
The Ten Commandments The Book of Laws
constitution Law —lower-level law

God & Israelites

19:7-25 24:1-11

Verbal agreement Formal agreement

19:1-6 God & Moses 24:12-18

Preparing for making Preparing the Tablets of Stone 36

Covenant
 5-2 The Relationship of Laws’ Giving Day and Pentecost
The first month The second month The third month

1 1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 4 5

2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 6 7 8 9 10 11 12

9 10 11 12 13 14 15 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 13 14 15 16 17 18 19

16 17 18 19 20 21 22 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 20 21 22 23 24 25 26

23 24 25 26 27 28 29 28 29 27 28 29 30

30

4th: Came to the Desert of Sinai

14th: The Passover 4-5th: Consecrated and washed their
15th: The Exodus clothes.
16th: Brought the sheaf of the wave 6th: Pentecost. The LORD descended to
offering(Lev.23:15) the top of the Mount Sinai, and
Quote from http://www.biblepoint.net/
gave the Ten Commandments. 33
5-3 The Book of the Covenant in Sinai

The Covenant of Sinai

Party A ： The LORD God Party B ： Israelites(present)

+Descendants
Responsibility:
1. The Exodus （ fulfill the Responsibility:
covenant of Abraham ）
2. The Laws-giving (words) ： the To listen and obey
Ten Commandments （ Love
God and neighbor ）
3. The Identity
A kingdom of priests
A holy nation
Signature: The LORD Signature: Israelites + Descendants
Methods: Half of the blood of the Methods: Half of the blood of the
covenant covenant
34
 5-4 Ex.20:20-23:33 Detailed Ordinances of Decalogue
Form of Laws References Issue Contents Corresponding Decalogue

Absolute Law (You 20:22-26 idol and altar ‘You shall not make idols and altars for them.’ 1st, 2nd The only God
should not~ ）

Conditional Law 21:1-11 slaves Hebrew slaves are freed in 7th year after serving for 6 years. 4th Sabbath
（ If you~
Then~ ）
21:12-36 bodily harm To respect the life and body of others. 6th Murder

22:1-15 financial damage To protect the property of others. 8th Theft

22:16-17 virginity To protect the virginity. 7th Adultery

Absolute Law (You 22:18-20 idolatry To strictly prohibit various idolatry 1st, 2nd The only God
should not~ ）
22:21-27 the underprivileged To the underprivileged like orphans, widows, and strangers. 4th Sabbath

22:28-31 offerings To offer harvests and the firstborn to God. 3rd Jehovah’s Name
23:1-9 judicial justice To maintain judicial justice. 9th False testimony

23:10-19 Sabbath and Feasts To observe Sabbath and feats. 4th Sabbath

23:20-33 God’s promise God sends an angel before Israel.

39
5-5 The Comparison between the Old Covenant and the New Covenan

Old New
Time After Exodus The days to come

Covenant parties Ancestors of Israel The house of Israel and Judah

Command of God The Law The Law of Jesus
（ The Ten, Love God and （ Love God and others
others ） completely ）
Places where the Stone tablets Heart
law was written
Result People forgot. The covenant was People will Know God and obey the
broken law
Atonement Sacrificing every year Sacrificing once for all
(incomplete atonement) (complete atonement)

Remark ： Rf. Jer 31:31-34, Lk 22:20 40

5-6 Mat.5-7 Structure of Sermon on The Mount

5:48
Be perfect as
heavenly Father is
Law
5:21-47 6:1-7:11
The law of Pharisees
Law and new and new law
law 6
6
5:17-20 Law
- Fulfillment of the law 7:12 Golden rule
- Abolished the law of
Pharisees (cf.Mat.23) The essence of the
law
5:1-16 Introduction. 7:13-27 Con.
Trope
- 8 blessings(1-12) - 2 gates(13-14)
- Salt and Light(13-16) - 2 trees(15-23)
- 2 builders(24-27) 44
 5-7 Mat.5:21-47 Sentence Patterns and Specific
Regulations
Sentence Patterns
The Law The New Law of Jesus
You have heard that it was said to A But I tell you that B
Specific Regulations
Regulations Laws New Laws
Murder (love your neighbor) Shall not murder (6th) Shall not angry with a brother (Judgment is in
God)
Adultery (love your Shall not commit adultery (7th) Shall not look at a woman lustfully
neighbor)
Divorce (love your neighbor) Who divorce his wife must give Shall not divorce
her a certificate of divorce
Oaths (love God) Do not break your oath Do not swear (eg. Jdg. 11:30-31)
Eye for Eye(love your Eye for eye and tooth for tooth Do not resist an evil person
neighbor)
Love for Enemies (love Love your neighbor and hate Love your enemies and pray for those who42
God) your enemy persecute you (eg. David and Saul)
 5-8 Mat.6:1-7:6 Sentence Patterns and Specific
Regulations
Sentence Patterns

The Law of Pharisees The New Law of Jesus

Do not A Do B
Specific Regulations

Regulations Pharisee’s laws New laws

Giving to the Needy Do not give to the needy as the Giving in secret, the Father sees in secret and reward
(Love God) hypocrites
Prayer Do not pray as the hypocrites Praying in secret, the Father sees in secret and reward

Fasting Do not fast as the hypocrites Fasting in secret, the Father sees in secret and reward.

Treasures(Love God) Do not store up for yourselves Storing up for yourselves treasures in heaven
treasures on earth (The faith that heavenly Father feeds them.)
Judging Others Do not judge others Taking the plank out of your own eye
(love your neighbor) Reminding the thousand debt we owed to God (Mat.18:24-
31)
Good Gifts(Love God) Do not give dogs what is sacred seek the good gifts
43
5-9 Three kinds of Law in the Bible
The traditions of fathers Mosaic Laws Christ’s New Laws

Form: adding the Form: Circumcision, Form: freedom

yeast of the Pharisees the Sabbath, Kashrut
to Mosaic Laws (Have a validity
period)
Essence: boast
Essence: love God and
themselves, and
your neighbor
satisfy the desires of Essence: love God and
the flesh your neighbor

Metaphor: Hagar (Gal.4:29) Metaphor: Guardian(Gal.3:24) Metaphor: Sarah (Gal.4:29)

Basic principles of the world
(Gal.4:3) Conclusion: The form is not important Conclusion: should follow
44
Conclusion: should not follow and the essence is important
6. Blueprint for the Tabernacle (Ex. Chs.25-31)

45
6-1 Ex. 25-40 The Tabernacle

The Golden Calf

Chs. 32-34
Destruction and Restoration
of the Covenant

The Sabbath

31:12-28 35:1-3

Craftman
31:1-11 35:4-36:7

Bezalel and Oholiab Bezalel and Oholiab

Chs. 25-30 36:8-Ch.40

The showing of The Tabernacle
The making of the
tabernacle design tabernacle
Inner→Outer 46
6-2 Blueprint of Tabernacle and Its Construction
Order （ Ex. Chs.25-40 ）
Blueprint Order （ Chs.25-31 ） Construction Order （ Chs.35-40 ）
1 Most Holy Ark 25:10-22 37:1-9 2
Place
2 Holy Place Table 25:23-30 37:10-16 3
3 Holy Place Lampstand 25:31-40 37:17-24 4
4 Holy Place Tabernacle 26:1-37 36:8-38 1
5 Courtyard Bronze altar 27:1-8 38:1-7 6
6 Courtyard Curtains 27:9-19 38:9-20 8
7 Priestly garments 28:1-38 39:1-31 9
8 Holy Place Incense altar 30:1-9 37:25-28 5
9 Courtyard Water-basin 30:17-21 38:8 7
47
6-3 Garden of Eden, Tent of Meeting, Holy City

Garden of Tent of Holy City

Eden Meeting
Features gold, jewels pure gold, 12 pure gold,
kinds of jewels jewels
Dwellers Adam, Eve Priests Christ and His
people

References: Gen ch.3, Rev. ch.21

48
6-4 Ex. Ch.26 Model of Tent of Meeting

“Let them make me a sanctuary, that I may dwell among them..”(Ex.25:8)

49
6-5 Ex Ch.25 Most Holy Place and Holy Place

Most Holy
Place Holy
Place

Ark

50
6-6 Ex.25:10-22 Ark
Cherubim

Atonement
cover

Ark

Pole

51
6-7 Ex. 25:23-30 The Table

Bread of the Presence ： The original text reads bread of the face or
bread of the presence.
52
6-8 Ex.25:31-40 The Lampstand

branch
shaft
Almond flowers
base

53
6-9 Ex. Ch.26 Tabernacle Coverings
durable ram skins
goat hair linen
leather dyed red

54
6-10 Ex. 27:1-8 The Alter of Burnt Offerings

Bronze network

Bronze ring

55
6-11 Ex.30:17-21 The Basin for Washing

“Whenever they enter the tent of meeting, they shall wash with water so that they
will not die.” (30:20)
56
6-12 Ex ch28 turban plate of gold
The Priestly Garments (Holy to the Lord)

breastpiece

sash

Ephod

blue
robe golden
white bells
tunic
57
6-12 Ex.28:30 The Urim and the Thummim

Breastpi To put the Urim

ece and Thummim in
the breastpiece

Urim Thummim
(Light) (Perfectness
) 58
6-13 Ex 30:1-10
金香坛
The Alter of
Incense
four
horns

censer
 6-14 The Rules of the Sabbath

Rules The Sabbath Day The Sabbath Year The Jubilee

Year
Time 7 days (Ex.20,35) 7 years(Lev.25, 7*7 years
Deu.15) (Lev.25)
The rest for √ √ √
servants
Debt relief \ √ √
(Forgiving sins)
The freedom of \ He shall go free, but √
servants his wife and children
shall not. (Ex.21:2)
The land \ × √

60
7. Golden Calf (Chs.32-34)

61
7-1 Exo 32-34 The Golden Calf
32:30-33:5
Moses’plea
‘Please forgive them, if not, then
blot me out of the LORD’s book’

Moses-Israelites
32:15-29 33:6-11
Moses went down and judged them The people’s repentance
• Scattered the calf, drank the water • Stripped off all the ornaments
• The Levites killed 3000 • Worshiped at the entrance of their tent

32:7-14 God-Moses 33:12-34:28

The Covenant was broken The covenant was remade
• The LORD angered and wanted to destroy • Re-made the stone tablets
the people • the LORD agreed to go with them
• The prayer of Moses

32:1-6 Start & End 34:29-35

Aaron made the Golden Calf The Radiant Face of Moses

The people became corrupt The people were afraid to come near him
62
7-2 The Correlation of the Exodus and Spring Feasts

Spring Feasts

Bible History Jesus Christ’s first coming

Festival Passover Unleavened Bread Firstfruits Pentecost

Cross 3 days Resurrection The Holy Spirit

The ministry Came
of Jesus
Goshen Three-day journey The red sea Mount Sinai
The Exodus Received laws

63
7-3 The Correlation of the Golden Calf and Autumn Feasts

Autumn Feasts

Bible History Jesus Christ’s Second Coming

Trumpets Day of Atonement Tabernacles
Festival
Second advent Great repentance ？ Completion of the salvation
The ministry
of Jesus
No one knew the time of Moses’ The intercession of The dwelling of God is with
Correlation
coming down Moses men.
As: No one knows the time of As: The intercession (Rev.21:3)
Jesus’ second advent of Jesus

Moses went to mountain and The people repented Make the tabernacle
The Exodus
went down and punished the
Israel (Ex.32-33) (Ex. 35-40)

64
7-4 Lev 23 the Correlation of the Feasts and the Ministry of Jesus

Remarks: cf. Exo 12-40. The purpose of the appointed feasts of the LORD:
1. For God: Reminding the creation and deliverance of God;
2. For man: Remembering the poorer, the aliens and the priests;
3. For Jesus: Foretelling/reminding the ministry of Jesus Christ. 65
8. Construction of the
Tabernacle (Chs.35-40)

66
8-1 Ex.36:8-39:31 Construction Order of the Tabernacle

Oder Text Furnishings Location Blueprints

1 36:8-38 Tabernacle Holy Place 26:1-37
2 37:1-9 Ark Most Holy Place 25:10-22
3 37:10-16 Table Holy Place 25:23-30
4 37:17-24 Lampstand Holy Place 25:31-40
5 37:25-28 Incense altar Holy Place 30:1-9
6 38:1-7 Bronze altar Courtyard 27:1-8
7 38:8 Bronze basin Courtyard 30:17-21
8 38:9-20 Hangings of the Courtyard 27:9-19
court
9 39:1-31 Priestly Garments Priests 28:1-38

67
8-2 Ex. Ch.40 Setting up the Tabernacle

vv.1-8 Command to erect Tent of Meeting vv.16-33 Moses’ obedience

Erecting Temple
1 、 Tabernacle （ v.2 ） of Meeting
1 、 Erecting tabernacle(vv.17-19 ）
2 、 Ark （ v.3 ） 2 、 Installing the ark （ vv.20-21 ）
3 、 Table （ v.4a ） 3 、 Table （ vv.22-23 ）
4 、 Lampstand （ 4b ） 4 、 Lampstand （ vv.24-25 ）
5 、 Incense altar （ v.5 ） 5 、 Incense altar （ vv.26-27 ）
6 、 Bronze altar （ v.6 ） 6 、 Bronze altar （ vv.28-29 ）
7 、 Waterbasin （ v.7 ） 7 、 Waterbasin （ vv.30-32 ）
8 、 Curtain （ v.8 ） 8 、 Curtain （ v.33 ）
Repeated 7 times --“as the Lord commanded
him”

9-15 절 Anointing old Anointing Old 34-38 Cloud

and Cloud
The anointing oil consecrates the tabernacle. The cloud signifies the glory of the Lord

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8-3 Three Covenant Mountains in Bible

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9. Supplements

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9-1 The Whole Structure of Leviticus
Ch.16 the Day of
Atonement
To get into the most holy
place

Chs. 11-15 Life Chs. 17-20

Cleanliness Holiness
11 Eat/Food 17 Eat/Blood
12 Blood of childbirth 18 Sex
13-14 Skin diseases 19 various laws
15 Discharges(Sex) 20 Sex
Chs. 8-10
Priests Chs. 21-22
8 The ordination
21 Rules for Priests
9 The first ministry
22 The holy sacrifices
10 Two sons

Before God Chs. 23-25 Seven Feast

Chs. 1-7 Five Offering 1-Feature: Regular, of group
1- Feature: Irregular, individual 2-Type:
2- Type: Spring: Passover, Unleavened Bread, Firstfruits,
• Voluntary: Burnt, Grain, Fellowship
Pentecost
offering Fall : Trumpets, Day of Atonement, Tabernacles
• Duty: Sin, Guilt offering

Ch. 26 Reward and Punishment 71

Ch. 27 Appendix
9-2 Lev 16 The Day of Atonementvv.12-13
Taking a censer in order
that the smoke will conceal
the atonement cover

vv.6-11 Ritual vv.14-22

Outline of the ritual Detail of the ritual
Bull→ Sin offering A. Blood
Two goats: Bull →atonement for priest
→Sin offering Goats →atonement for the people
→Scapegoat
B. Sending the goat

vv.23-27 After treatment

vv. 3-5 Preparation Pre & After
* Clothes: taking off the garments and
* Offering: A young bull/Two putting on the regular clothes.
male goats/Two rams * Offering: taking the left portion
* Clothes: linen clothes outside for burning.

vv.1-2 Introduction Intro. & vv. 29-34 Conclusion

Historical background Conc. A lasting ordinance

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9-3 Num 1-2 The Census and the Tribal Camps

157,600
Dan Naphtali Asher

Merari
Benjamin 6,200 Judah
Moses
Manasseh Gershon Issachar
7,500 Aaron
His sons
Joseph Kohath Zebulun
8,600
108,100 186,400
Reuben Simeon Gad

151,450
7
9-4 Num 3-4 The Duty of Levites

Merari
(frames, crossbars, posts, bases)
Eleazar
Gershon
(tent
Covering
curtain) Kohath
(Sanctuary things)

8
9-5 Num 35:6-34 Cities of Refuge
Kedesh

Golan

Ramoth

The laws of cities of refuge: Shechem

A person has killed someone accidently
may flee to cities of refuge Bezer
- He may return to his land after the
death the high priest Heborn

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9-6 Eph.2 Vertical and Horizontal Peace of Cross

Vertical Peace between God and Horizontal Peace between Jews and
Man （ vv1-10 ） Gentiles (vv11-22 ）
vv1-4 State before vv11-12
Salvation
We followed Satan and were by nature the children You were Gentiles before and separated far away
of wrath. from God.

vv5-6 State after vv13-17

Salvation
God raised us up with Him and seated us with Him Christ has made both groups one new man by
in the heavenly places. breaking down the dividing wall of Jews and
Gentiles
vv7-10 Purpose of vv18-22
Salvation
We are created for good works. We grow into a holy temple as God’s dwelling
place.
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Thank you ！