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Ch3 Hydraulics - Slide Main
Ch3 Hydraulics - Slide Main
3- Hydraulics
1) Introduction
2) Hydraulic Power Applications
3) Basic Principles of Hydraulic Power
4) Hydraulic Power System Components
5) Types of Hydraulic Power Systems
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Objectives
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1. Intro. to fluid power system
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Advantages
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2. Hydraulic Power Applications
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The largest mining truck
Uses fluid
power for
many of its
internal
actuation
systems,
including
lifting the
fully loaded
bed.
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The largest forging press
A 40,000- ton
forging press that
weighs over 5.2
million pounds
Powered by
hydraulics
operating at 6,600
psi requiring 24 700
hp pumps.
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Excavators
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A feller buncher
A large
forestry
machine that
cuts trees in
place
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Roller coasters
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Hydraulic systems in aircraft
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High fluid forces
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Increasing the force further
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Hydraulic fluids
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4. Hydraulic Power Components
Every
hydraulic
system has a
minimum
number of
basic
components
in addition to
tubing and
fittings
through which
the fluid is
transmitted.
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Hydraulic Pumps
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Reservoir/oil tank
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Filter
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Filter
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Pressure measurement
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Flow measurement
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Pressure Control Valves
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Pressure Reducers
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Pressure Reducers
DL 0402 HTS
pressure reducer
(balance valve) and
its symbol
– Max Pressure:
21MPa
– Operating
Pressure: 6 MPa
DL 0402 HTS also
has pilot operated
pressure reducer.
– See figure below
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Pressure Reducers
DL 0402 HTS
pressure reducer
(balance valve) and
its symbol
– Max Pressure:
21MPa
– Operating
Pressure: 6 MPa
DL 0402 HTS also
has pilot operated
pressure reducer.
– See figure below
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Directional valves
Valves for directing fluid flow to one or the other side of a cylinder or
motor
Characterized by the number of ports and by the number of operating
positions that the valve can assume.
– The ports are labeled with letters with A,B,C, . . . indicating
working lines, P indicating the pressurized supply line and T or R
indicating the return (tank) line connected to the reservoir.
– Lines with arrows inside the boxes indicate the path and direction
of flow.
– Squares or boxes are used to indicate number of working position
The icons on the side of the symbol indicate how the valve is
actuated.
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Directional valves
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Check valves
Direction control valves that allow fluid to flow
unimpeded in one direction, but prevents or
restricts fluid flow in the opposite direction.
A check valve may be an independent
component situated in-line somewhere in the
hydraulic system or it may be built-in to a
component.
A typical check valve consists of a spring loaded
ball and seat inside a housing. The spring
compresses to allow fluid flow in the designed
direction. When flow stops, the spring pushes
the ball against the seat which prevents fluid
from flowing in the opposite direction through the
valve.
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Check valves
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Pressure Sequence Valve
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Solenoid valves
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Pressure to electric converter
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Cylinders
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