5- Sit properly in your chair

4- Fix yourselves
3-Hands on your armchair
2- Smile at your seatmates
1-Smile for yourselves as this day
will be full of learning and adventure
 REVIEW OF THE
PREVIOUS LESSON
Types of Carbon Compounds
A k l n a e
A L K A N E
1 12 11 1 14 5
A y k l e n
A L K Y N E
1 12 11 24 14 5
A k e l e n
A L K E N E
1 12 11 5 14 5
K t e o n e
K E T O N E
11 5 20 15 14 5
a d l h y e e d
A L D E H Y D E
1 12 4 5 8 24 4 5
 Follow-up Questions:
1.What are the carbon compounds that have
been unraveled in the puzzle we performed
earlier?
2.Based on our past lessons, how many bonds
are present in the alkane? alkene? alkyne?
3.How would describe an organic compound?
If I have 48 JCO donuts, how many
dozens do I have?
If I have 6 slippers, how many pairs do I have?
Follow-up Question:
-Why units are important?
MINUTE
TO WIN
IT!
 Follow-up Question:
-Can you count the grain of rice?

-Why do you think commodities like

rice are bought in kilograms?
 Activity 1:
Counting by getting the Mass of an
Object
 Guide Questions:
1. Is the number of peso in step 2 (number of peso
coins based on computation) the same as the
number of peso coin in step 3? (number of peso
coins based on actual count)?

2. Having experience in counting by getting the mass,

give some ways in which you can apply this
procedure in daily life situations.
Unlocking Terms:
 
 
M
________ O ________
________ L E
________
1 2 3 4
1. First letter of an element with an atomic number of 25.
2. An essential element used in the respiratory processes of most of the
living cells and in combustion processes with an atomic number of 8.
3. The first letter of a widely used chemical element with symbol of Pb
with an atomic number of 82.
4. The first letter of an element symbol of a synthetic element with an
atomic number of 99 was discovered as a component of the debris of
the first hydrogen bomb explosion in 1952, and named after Albert
Einstein.
 Avogadro’s Number

-is the number of particles in

one mole of a substance. It is
a very large number equal to
6.02 x10 23 particles. A mole
of a substance is 6.02 x10 23
representative particles of
that substance. Amedeo
Avogadro
 REPRESENTATIVE
SUBSTANCE
PARTICLE
Element Atoms
Covalent
Molecules
Compound
Ionic
Formula Units
Compounds
Sample Problem:
How many molecules are there in
4.0 moles of CO2 ?
 

Given:
4.0 moles of CO2
1mole= 6.02 x10 23 molecules
 
Asked: Molecules of CO2
Sample Problem: How many atoms
are in 1.50 moles of Hg?

Sample Problem: How many formula

units are in 3.0 moles of NaCl?
Exercise:

How many atoms are there in

2 moles of H?
How many formula units are there
in 11 moles of AlCl?
How does the number of
moles relate to the
number of particles of a
substance?
 -Why do commodities like rice grain, sugar,
salt are usually sold by kilogram while
oranges, pineapples, buko, pandesal and
ballpen are sold per piece?

Values Integration: “All things are important no matter how

small or big”
What are
your learnings
for today?
Solve the following problems
(5 points each)
-How many molecules are there in 3 moles of
CO2 ?
-How many atoms are in 0.250 moles of Rb?
-How many formula units are there in a 5
moles of NaO?
 Instruction: Do the given task about the Mole Concept.
You can relate the concept of how important units on the
daily life situation or why chemist work on moles.
Choose your group according to your interest. Minimum
of 4 and maximum of 7
 

Group 1- Create a poem

Group 2-Compose a Song
Group 3- Portray in a role-playing
Group 4- Draw/ paint
Group 5- Create a concept map
   Excellent Proficient Adequate Limited
Criteria 4 3 2 1
  Has included all Has included Has included None of the
Details and the importance of most of the some of the importance of
Information mole concept importance of importance of mole concept are
mole concept mole concept stated
  Presentation is The presentation Presentation is not Presentation is not
Method of easy to is unique but not unique but unique and not
Presentation understand, organized organized organized
  unique and
  exemplary
 
  The information The information The information The information
Accuracy contains contains contains errors contains many
  essentially no essentially minor that somewhat errors which limit
  errors which errors which interferes with the the clarity of
  interfere with the interfere with the clarity of communication
  clarity of clarity of communication
  communication communication
What can you
tell about the
image?
How much percent did the student answered
wrong in the test? Try this one.

Now, why do we need to multiply the percentage score by 100?

• Because percentage would also mean an amount in

hundred or by a hundred.
The percentage composition of any
given compound is identified as the
fraction of the amount of each element
on the total amount of individual
elements present in the compound
multiplied by 100. It is simply an
expression of its composition in terms of
all the elements present.
From the given formula, you can get the percentage
composition by knowing the following data first:
1. The elements present in the compounds
2. Atomic mass of each elements
3. Number of atoms of each element
4. The Molar mass
Sample Problem 1. Muriatic acid or
known as Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is
used as a cleaning agent in the house
to get rid of tough stains and molds.
Calculate the percentage composition
of muriatic acid?
 Symbol %
Chemical Number of atoms Molar
of Com
Formula (Refer to the Chemical Atomic Mass Mass
Elemen positi
formula)
ts on

HCl H 1 atom of H H = 1.01 g

Cl 1 atom of Cl Cl = 35.45 g
Water (H2O) is the most essential
commodity for human
consumption. Living things on earth
could not survive without water.
Find the percentage composition of
water.
An eggshell is the hard, outer
covering of an egg. It consists mostly
of calcium carbonate (CaCO3), which
is a common form of calcium. Find
the percentage composition of
calcium carbonate.