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Obat dpt diberikan dg mudah
Laju infus dapat diatur dg kebutuhan penderita
Infus konsatan mencegh fluktuasi puncak
(maksimum) dan palung (minimum)
Kadar obat dlm plasma dg infus iv
Infus model kompartemen satu
Selama infus pd laju konstan :
Konsentrasi obat pada waktu t dapat dihitung jika laju
infus R, Vd dan tetapan eliminasi K diketahui
DL = Css x Vd
R = Css x Vd x k
Clt = K x Vd
Questions
a. Assuming no loading dose, how long after the start of the
IV infusion would it take to reach 95% of the Cp SS?
b. What is the proper loading dose for this antibiotic?
c. What is the proper infusion rate for this drug?
d. What is the total body clearance?
e. If the patient suddenly develops partial renal failure, how
long would it take for a new steady-state plasma level to
be established (assume that 95% of the Cp SS is a
reasonable approximation)?
f. If the total body clearance declined 50% due to partial
renal failure, w hat new infusion rate would you
recommend to maintain the desired steady-state plasma
level of 10 microg/mL?
R = 1 mg/kg jam x 75 kg = 75 mg/jam
= 75 mg/jam = 3 ml /jam = 0,05 ml/menit
25 mg/ml = 1 tetes /menit
= 3 x 20 tetes /60 menit
= 1 tete s / menit
Seorang pasien geriatri dengan bobot badan 70 kg
mengalami gagal jantung. Berapakah dosis muatan
obat ini bila diberikan secara IV? Diketahui Cpss (kadar
tunak obat) obat ini adalah 2 ng/mL dan volume
distribusi populasi 2.5 L/kg. Bagaimanakah
penyesuaian dosis untuk pasien ini bila Volume
distribusi obat X pada pasien ini 1.5 L/kg bobot badan?