MTAP Program of

Excellence in Mathematics
Grade 5 Session 2
Name of Facilitator
MULTIPLICATION AND
DIVISION OF WHOLE
NUMBERS
 A. Multiply the following. 3. 2.

1 21
4 3 4
1 12 1 1 21

1. 2. 3. 1
4. 5.
1
2 9 28 1 5 40 1
1 2 52
1
1 4 22
1
519 92
21 9 6 2 70 43 8 2 18 9 6 8 56
2 4 8 88 3 2 40 4 5 0 72 2 0 3 82 1 4 5 52
B. Divide the following.
51 23 2 57 153 57
− 45 −34 −38 − 43 − 795
09 51 108 22 7 1113
− 9 − 51 − 95 − 215 − 1113
0 0 13 3 129 0
− 133 − 129
0 0
C. Find the quotients mentally.
812 651 397 247 1562

5450 764 147 3698 4056

.

PRIME NUMBERS AND

PRIME FACTORIZATION
 C. Which of the following are prime numbers? Write P
on the blank provided before the number.
_______1. 220 _______ 5. 121 𝐏 9. 101
______ _______13. 702
 
𝐏
_______2. 83 𝐏
_______6. 107 _______10. 301 𝐏
_______14. 211

  𝐏 𝐏
_______3. 105 _______7. 109 _______11. 723 ______ 15. 311
  𝐏
_______4. 223 _______8. 117 _______12. 517 _______16. 501
a whole number greater than 1 that cannot be exactly divided by any whole
number other than itself and 1 (e.g. 2, 3, 5, 7, 11).
D. Write the prime factorization of each of the following
numbers.
1. 252 5. 360 9. 2240
= 22 x 32 x 7 = 23 x 32 x 5 = 26 x 5 x 7
2. 104 6. 624 10. 1536
= 23 x 13 = 24 x 3 x13 = 29 x 3

3. 264 7. 8072 11. 2592

= 23 x 3 x 11 = 23 x 1009 = 25 x 34

4. 450 8. 1728 12. 1512

= 2 x 32 x 5 2 = 26 x 33 = 23 x 33 x 7
.

SUM AND AVERAGE

E. Find the sum of set of number and give the average.
Explain how to get the average of a given set of numbers.

SET OF NUMBERS SUM AVERAGE

1. 24, 18 , 33   (24 + 18 + 33) = 75   (24 + 18 + 33)/3 = 75/3 = 25

2. 36 , 54 , 83 , 27   (36 + 54 + 83 + 27) = 200   (36 + 54 + 83 + 27)/4 = 200/4 = 50

3. 34 , 42 , 47   (34 + 42 + 47) = 123   (34 + 42 + 47)/3 = 123/3 = 41

(82 + 47 + 55 + 92) = 276 (82 + 47 + 55 + 92)/4 = 276/4 = 69

4. 82 , 47 , 55 , 92    
(248 + 123 + 217 + 244)= 832 (248 + 123 + 217 + 244)/4 = 832/4 = 208
6. 248 , 123 , 217 , 244    
 GCF AND LCM
( Greatest Common Factor and Least
Common Multiple)
E. Give the GCF and LCM of each pair of numbers.
 Given Number GCF LCM

1. 42 , 72   6 504
2. 44 , 55   11 220
3. 154 , 264   22 1848
4. 88 , 96   8 1056
5. 40 , 60   20 120
6. 100 , 280   20 1400
7. 120 , 180   60 360
8. 144 , 216   72 432
9. 120 , 150 30 600
SOLVING WORD
PROBLEMS
F. Answer each of the following problems:
1. At the gym, Rose swims every 6 days, runs every 4 days, and cycles
every 16 days. If she did all three activities today, in how many days will she
do all three activities again on the same day? 

Answer:

Multiples of 4: 4, 8, 12, 16, 20, 24, 28, 32, 36, 40, 44, 48, 52.
6: 6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54.
16: 16, 32, 48.

In 48 days, she will do all three on the same day.

2. Sean needs to ship 14 rock CDs, 12 classical CDs, and 8 pop CDs. He can
pack only one type of CD in each box, and he must pack the same number of
CDs in each box. What is the greatest number of CDs Oscar can pack in each
box?
Answer:

  Factors of
14: 1, 2, 7, 14
12: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
8: 1, 2, 4, 8

Sean can pack 2 CDs in each box.

3. I want to plant 45 daisy plants, 81 mango plants and 63 eggplant plants in my
garden. If I put the same number of plants in each row and each row has only
one type of plant, what is the greatest number of plants I can put in one row?

Answer:

Factors of
45: 1, 3, 5, 9, 15, 45
81: 1, 3, 9, 27, 81
63: 1, 3, 7, 9, 21, 63

I can put 9 in each row.

 4. Forks are sold 6 to a package and Spoons are sold 8 to a package. If you
want to have the same number of each item for a party, what is the least
number of packages of each you need to buy?

Answer:

Multiples of 6:
6, 12, 18, 24, 30, 36, 42, 48, 54.
8: 8, 16, 24, 32, 40, 48, 56, 64, 72

He needs to buy at least 24 of each, so 4 packages forks and 3

packages of spoons. He needs to buy 4 packages of forks and 3
packages of spoons.
5. Zoie collects stickers. She can arrange those 15 or 18 stickers to a page
without any left over. What is the least number of stickers for which she can
do this?
Answer:

Least number of stickers for which she can do this is equal to the LCM
of 15 and 18 which is 90.
6. Every composite number can be written as a product of its prime factors.
What is the smallest number that has 2, 3 and 5 as factors?

Answer:

The smallest number that has 2, 3 and 5 as factors is 2 x 3 x 5 = 30.

7. What is the smallest number that has 2, 3 and 7 as factors? How many
numbers less than 300 have 2, 3 and 7 as factors?

Answer:

The smallest number that has 2, 3, and 7 as factors is 2 x 3 x 7 = 42.

The numbers less than 200 with 2, 3 and 7 as factors are 42, 84, 126, 168,
210, 252, and 294.
8. Every even number greater than 2 can be written as the sum of 2 or more
prime numbers. For examples, 6 = 3+3, 8 = 3 + 5. Write 12, 16, 22, 24 and 34
as the sum of two or more prime numbers.

Answer:

12 = 5 + 7;
16 = 5 + 11;
22 = 5 + 17 or 3 + 19;
24 = 7 + 17 or 5 + 19;
34 = 3 + 31 or 5 + 29
9. A full moon occurs every 30 days. If the last full moon occurred on a Friday,
how many days will pass before a full moon occurs again on a Friday?

Answer:

To find a common multiple, we can multiply 30 days by 7 days in a

Week (to end up on Friday again).
30 x 7 = 210 It will take 210 days.
10. Jhamia has diving lessons every fifth day and swimming lessons every third
day. If she had a diving lesson and a swimming lesson on May 5, when will be
the next date on which she has both diving and swimming lessons?

Answer:

5 x 3 = 15 LCM = 15 5 + 15 = 20

Jhamia will have both diving and swimming lessons on May 20th
CHALLENGE!
Let us apply what we learned!
 Solve the following problems.
1. Red can bike around their subdivision in 4 minutes while
Jim can do it is 5 minutes. If they start at the gate of their
subdivision at 3:00 P.M., when will they be together again at
the gate? How many times will they be together at the gate
in one hour?

Red will be at the gate at 3:04, 3:08, 3:12, 3:16, 3:20, etc. while Jim will be at
the gate at 3:05, 3:10, 3:15, 3:20, 3:25, etc. They will be at the gate together at 3:20.
They will be together at gate 3 times in one hour; at 3:20, 3:40 and 4:00. In one hour,
they will be at the gate three times.
 2. There are red, blue and green bulbs in a parole. The red
blinks every 2 seconds, the blue blinks every 3 seconds
and the green blinks every 4 seconds. They first blink
together at 8:00 P.M. When will they blink together again?
How many times will they blink together in one minute?

The red will blink at 8:00, 8:02, 8:04, 8:06, 8:08, 8:10, 8:12, 8:14, 8:16, 8:18, 8:20, 8:22,
8:24, 8:26, etc.
The blue will blink at 8:00, 8:03, 8:06, 8:09, 8:12, 8:15, 8:18, 8:21, 8:24, 8:27, 8:30, etc.
The green will blink at 8:00, 8:04, 8:08, 8:12, 8:16, 8:20; 8:24, 8:28, 8:32, etc.
The list shows they will blink together again at 8:12, 8:24, etc. They blink together 5 times
an hour.
3. In a test, Jane scored 15 points fewer than Susan who
scored 78 points. Lianne scored two-thirds as many points
as Jane. How many points did Jane and Lianne score?

Susan = 78 points ,
Jane scored 78 – 15 = 63 points, and
Lianne scored 63 x 42 points
4. J = 1 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18. How many
prime factors does J have?

J = 1 + 12 + 13 + 14 + 15 + 16 + 17 + 18 = 8.
8 = 2 x 2 x 2, therefore it has 1 prime factor. (2)
5. A clock alarms at the indicated number of times at regular
intervals as follows: ..., 8, 1, 9, 1, 10, 1, 11, 1, 12, 1, 1, 1, _____,
______, … What are the next two numbers?

The answer is 2 and 1.