April 16, 2018

U.S. History Agenda:

1. NOTES #53: How did the U.S. help end

World War II?

2. NOTES #54: What was the aftermath of

World War II for the U.S.?

WORLD WAR II TEST TOMORROW

MARKING PERIOD ENDS TOMORROW

How did the U.S. help end
World War II? Notes #53

Victory over Japan Day

(August 15, 1945)
  In 1943, the U.S. and the Allies
invaded Italy and forced its surrender.

Benito Mussolini
Allies invade Sicily, Italy (Operation Husky) (1943) executed (1945)
 In 1944, the U.S. and the Allies freed
France from the control of Germany,
invaded Germany, and forced its
surrender by 1945.

Adolf Hitler commits

Battle of the Bulge (1944–45) suicide (1945)
 Despite the surrender of Germany
and Italy, Japan continued to fight
WWII, having already cost the U.S.
thousands of American lives.

Battle of Iwo Jima (1945)

 After entering WWII, the U.S. began
the Manhattan Project, which resulted
in the development of an atomic
bomb.
April 12, 1945
 President Harry S. Truman decided to
use atomic bombs against Japan in
order to end WWII and limit the loss
of American lives.

President Harry S. Truman

Socorro, New Mexico (July 16, 1945) (1945–1953)
 In 1945, the U.S. dropped atomic
bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and
Nagasaki (in Japan).
 Little boy; dropped on
Hiroshima (August 6, 1945)

Fat man; dropped on

Nagasaki (August 9, 1945)
 Hiroshima,
 before and
after
Radius of destruction was 1 mile; fires existed across 2–4 miles of each city
 This was the first (and only) use of
nuclear weapons in warfare, which
resulted in the surrender of Japan in
1945 and the end of WWII.

Japan officially surrenders (August 14, 1945)